Business
Getting the gaming regulations right; Advocata calls for independence in the Gambling Regulatory Bill
Regulators must hold the cards—not the minister
The Advocata Institute urges the Government of Sri Lanka to withdraw and redraft the proposed Gambling Regulatory Authority Bill, citing its most pressing flaw, the excessive and unchecked powers vested in the Minister of Finance, which compromise the independence of the regulator and jeopardize the integrity of the industry.
“The independence of a regulatory body is nonnegotiable. Without it, we risk creating a framework that lacks credibility, is vulnerable to political interference, and cannot deliver on its mandate,” said Sudaraka Ariyaratne, Research Consultant at Advocata. “In its current form, the Bill does not create a regulator. It creates a proxy.”
Under the draft law, the Minister holds a sweeping authority to appoint the regulator’s Director General (DG) and board members, issue binding directives, and singlehandedly make regulations. Such over centralization of power departs from international best practices and undermines the very rationale for a statutory regulator which is to provide impartial, consistent, and transparent oversight.
Advocata proposes that appointments to the Board should be subject to approval by the Constitutional Council, the DGl should be selected through a competitive process like in the private sector, and rulemaking power should lie with the Authority itself mirroring models like Sri Lanka’s Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC Act No. 19 of 2021).
While independence is the cornerstone issue, the draft bill suffers from other critical policy shortcomings:
Key Policy Issues in the Current Draft
● No Representation from the Tourism Sector:
The bill fails to include ex officio representation from the Sri Lanka Tourism Development
Authority (SLTDA), despite the strong link between gaming and tourism. Hospitality is also not considered a qualification to be appointed to the board.
● Lottery Sector Exemptions:
The draft bill exempts the National and Development Lotteries Boards from regulation,
even though lotteries are a form of gambling. This leaves the state-run lottery industry unregulated, despite concerns over financial mismanagement and consumer protection.
● Lack of Provisions for Online Gambling:
The bill ignores the growing online gambling sector, with no requirements for patron registration or control over foreign operated platforms. Advocata recommends explicit provisions to regulate access and monitor harmful effects, particularly those emerging from crossborder digital platforms who have promotional partnerships with local sporting authorities
● Weak Revenue Oversight:
The Authority lacks any mechanism to trace operator revenues or enforce tax compliance. This leaves room for underreporting and revenue leakage.
● Inadequate Penalties for Violations:
Offenses under the draft bill are met with fines as low as LKR 100,000 and imprisonment up to two years is grossly inadequate for a billion rupee industry.
The Gambling Regulatory Authority Bill, while timely and necessary, must be reworked to ensure it establishes a truly independent, empowered, and credible institution. Advocata calls on the government to reintroduce the bill after public consultation and expert review to address the structural and regulatory gaps that persist in the current draft.
Business
Oil prices rise after ships attacked near Strait of Hormuz
Global oil prices have risen after at least three ships were attacked near the Strait of Hormuz, as Iran continues to launch strikes across the Middle East in response to ongoing attacks by the US and Israel.
Two vessels have been struck, and an “unknown projectile” was reported to have “exploded in very close proximity” to a third, the UK Maritime Trade Operations Centre (UKMTO) said.
Iran has warned ships not to pass through the strait, which carries about 20% of the world’s oil and gas.
International shipping has almost come to a standstill at the strait’s entrance, with analysts warning that a prolonged conflict could push energy prices even higher.
In early trade in Asia on Monday, global oil prices jumped by more than 10% before those gains eased during the morning.
At 02:00 GMT, Brent crude was more than 4% higher at $76.16 (£56.53) a barrel, while US-traded oil was also up by around 4% at $69.67.
“The market isn’t panicking”, Saul Kavonic, head of energy research at MST Research told the BBC.
“There is more clarity that so far, oil transport and production infrastructure hasn’t been a primary target by any side,” he added.
“The market will be watching for signs that traffic through the Strait of Hormuz returns, which would see oil prices subside again.”
But some analysts have warned it could go over $100 in the event of a prolonged conflict.
On Sunday, the Opec+ group of oil producing nations – which includes Saudi Arabia and Russia – agreed to increase their output by 206,000 barrels a day to help cushion any price rises, but some experts doubt this would help much.
Edmund King, president of the AA, warned the disruption could drive up petrol prices around the world.
“The turmoil and bombing across the Middle East will surely be a catalyst to disrupt oil distribution globally, which will inevitably lead to price hikes,” he said.
“The magnitude and duration of pump price increases depends on how long the conflict goes on.”

Business
Iran strikes could add external pressure on Sri Lanka’s fragile recovery: Analyst
The U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran have reignited geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, stoking fears of a broader conflict that could disrupt critical energy supply routes – particularly the Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of the world’s oil supply flows. Brent crude has already edged higher, and global oil markets warn prices could climb toward, or even exceed, US$80–100 a barrel if hostilities escalate.
Against this backdrop, an independent economic analyst told The Island that for Sri Lanka – a small, fuel-importing economy with limited domestic energy resources – the implications could be significant.
“Sri Lanka imports over 90% of its petroleum requirements, and any sustained rise in global crude prices would expand the annual import bill, placing renewed pressure on already tight foreign exchange reserves,” he said.
Even moderate spikes in oil prices, he noted, tend to filter quickly through the domestic economy. “Higher fuel costs translate into increased transport and production expenses, which feed into inflation and erode household purchasing power. Freight charges for essential goods – from food items to industrial inputs – would also rise.”
“The Middle East remains a key source of remittances and export demand,” the analyst explained. “A large share of Sri Lankan migrant workers are employed in Gulf economies, while regional markets absorb tea and other exports. Heightened instability could weaken remittance inflows and soften demand, further straining the balance of payments.”
When asked whether the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) might be compelled to shift policy in response, the analyst said the monetary authority faces a delicate balancing act.
“Rising import inflation stemming from higher global energy prices could push the Central Bank to maintain – or even tighten – its monetary policy stance in order to safeguard price stability and support the rupee. A firmer stance may be deemed necessary to anchor inflation expectations and preserve market confidence. The Central Bank is therefore likely to monitor inflation data closely in the coming weeks to assess whether energy-driven price pressures prove temporary or more entrenched,” he said.
Meanwhile, Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) Chairman S. Rajakaruna said that Sri Lanka’s fuel imports – sourced primarily from Singapore and India – reduce immediate exposure to supply disruptions directly linked to Middle Eastern routes. He also sought to allay public concerns, noting that the country currently maintains sufficient fuel stocks for approximately one month and that there need not be any queueing up by the public to hoard supplies.
However, the analyst cautioned that while physical supply may remain stable, global price pass-through effects are an unavoidable risk.
Meanwhile, Opposition politician Wimal Weerawansa said that official assurances of “one month’s stock” tend to unsettle the public, arguing that such statements evoke memories of past shortages and public distress.
By Sanath Nanayakkare
Business
Ministry of Education recognises LOLC Divi Saviya for restoring 200 schools
The Ministry of Education officially recognised LOLC Holdings PLC for its flagship humanitarian initiative, Divi Saviya, at a special ceremony held on 27th February 2026 in Battaramulla. The event marked the second time the Ministry has acknowledged the programme’s contribution to the nation’s education sector.
Group Managing Director/CEO Kapila Jayawardena presented a project update to Prime Minister and Education Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya, highlighting the rapid restoration of 200 schools under Phase 02 of ‘Obai, Mamai, Ape Ratai’. The schools were repaired and handed over within just 45 days, enabling students displaced by Cyclone Ditwah to safely resume learning.
Phase 02 follows a needs assessment that identified 200 damaged schools and 4,000 displaced families. Implemented with Divisional Secretariats and Disaster Management Centres, the Rs. 500 million programme has delivered Family Super Packs and school renovations across six districts.
Kapila Jayawardena stated, “It was a privilege to share these outcomes with the Prime Minister. This recognition reflects how private sector collaboration can complement government efforts during national challenges.” Plans are underway to fully rebuild select schools destroyed by the cyclone.
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