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Lanka sees surge in SGBV cases; DNA lab boosted to aid justice

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Dr. Fernandopulle will work closely with the GAD over a four-month period

Rape continues to be the most frequently reported crime in Sri Lanka, with 2,252 cases of sexual harassment and nearly 130,000 instances of domestic violence recorded in 2024 alone—underscoring the urgent need to strengthen forensic DNA capabilities to ensure justice for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence, says a report by the  United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka.

It said:  Given the critical role of DNA evidence in sexual violence cases, particularly rape and grave sexual abuse, strengthening the DNA laboratory of the Government Analyst Department (GAD) of Sri Lanka is essential to respond effectively to enable access to a timely and accountable justice process for women, girls and gender minorities affected by SGBV.

Through the ‘Ensuring Justice for Victim/survivors of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Sri Lanka’ project, funded by the Government of Canada, and implemented by the UNDP in Sri Lanka, in collaboration with UNFPA and the Government of Sri Lanka, an internationally recognized expert in DNA analysis will work closely with the GAD over a 4 month period. The expert will assess current systems, infrastructure and technology, and provide recommendations to enhance capacity and effectiveness.

Commenting on the importance of such an intervention, Sandya Rajapaksa, Government Analyst Department, stated, “We are grateful for the support rendered by Dr. Neil Fernandopulle through the UNDP towards implementing short, efficient methods to serology analysis for SGBV cases, where the current workflow is often lengthy. We are also seeking to improve our Standard Operating Procedure to ensure uniformity, and high-quality documentation on sexual assault case processing and enhance Report Writing and results interpretation, specifically for SGBV cases.”

Elaborating further, she noted, “Following this intervention, we seek to address case backlogs through strategic coordination with law enforcement agencies to reduce the number of case productions per case by focusing on essential evidence only. By reducing unnecessary submissions and streamlining casework, laboratories will be able to focus on complex and high-priority cases like SGBV. This approach not only helps to reduce the backlog and improve turnaround times for SGBV cases but also strengthens the quality and credibility of forensic evidence presented in court.”

The project aims to empower survivors of SGBV to access justice, receive improved services, and live in a society free from violence. It focuses on three key areas: enhancing agency and decision-making, improving multi-sectoral coordination and service quality, and fostering positive social norms and behaviours to prevent SGBV.

Highlighting UNDPs role in bringing in technical expertise, Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, noted, “Strengthening the forensic capacity of Sri Lanka’s justice system is a critical step toward ensuring that survivors of sexual and gender-based violence are met with timely, credible, and compassionate responses. We are humbled to support the Government Analyst Department in their effort to further enhance their technical capabilities and system transformation for greater efficiencies through the deployment of an expert.”

Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, currently the Quality Assurance and Technical Manager for Biology at the Centre of Forensic Sciences, Ontario, Canada, is an expert in forensic DNA analysis. With a specialist background in quality management, forensic serology, and a Doctorate in Molecular Biology from the University of Colombo, Dr. Fernandopulle brings both local insights and global expertise to this initiative.

Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, commenting on his engagement with the DNA Laboratory of the Government Analyst Department, said, “Like all forensic science disciplines, forensic DNA analysis must be performed to the highest standards of quality and technical excellence. DNA analysis is often called the ‘gold standard’ in forensic science because it is governed by internationally recognised best practices, which help to ensure the reliability of DNA evidence in the courtroom. A deep review of the Serology and DNA procedures in the Government Analyst Department will shed light on their current quality management system and their technical capabilities and resources. It will also include an assessment of how DNA evidence is collected, submitted, tested and reported, and will involve a review of some of the practices of the police, judiciary and medical authorities that are involved in the entire process. I look forward to a productive interaction with the Department.”

Currently, the GAD faces a backlog of over 4000 cases. Dr. Fernandopulle will work closely with the department to identify existing gaps and introduce international best practices aimed at improving efficiency and accuracy. This mission will culminate in a comprehensive assessment report that will guide wider stakeholders, including the Sri Lanka Police and the Ministry of Justice, on DNA sample collection, submission, scheduling, and cost structures.

The report will also recommend procedural improvements to streamline case processing, optimise workflows, and reduce delays. Additionally, the exercise will advise stakeholders on the integration of new technologies and methods to enhance laboratory performance and support policy reforms that promote accountability and transparency in DNA testing for SGBV cases.



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Sri Lanka says it denied US request to land two aircraft at Mattala airport

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Sri Lanka’s president says his government turned down a request from the United States to land two US combat aircraft at a civilian airport earlier this month.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Sri Lanka’s parliament on Friday that Washington had requested permission for the aircraft to land at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in southern Sri Lanka from March 4 to 8.

The request was made on February 26, two days before the US and Israel launched their military offensive against Iran.

“They wanted to bring two warplanes armed with eight antiship missiles from a base in Djibouti”, Dissanayake told lawmakers. “We turned down the request to maintain Sri Lanka’s neutrality”, he added to applause.

The US-Israeli war on Iran has sparked widespread concern globally, as Iranian missile and drone attacks across the wider Middle East have sent energy prices soaring and fuelled fears of a widening conflict.

US President Donald Trump has also been pressuring Washington’s allies to show more support for the war, slamming NATO countries as “cowards” for refusing to help secure the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has essentially shuttered the critical Gulf waterway  amid the war, forcing leaders around the world to scramble to try to offset the effects on their economies and energy supplies.

Amid the turmoil, many countries have refused to get directly involved in the war while calling for urgent de-escalation.

On Friday, Switzerland announced that it would halt any weapons exports to the US that could be used in military operations against Iran, citing its longstanding policy of neutrality.

“The export of war materiel to countries involved ⁠in the international armed conflict with Iran cannot be authorised for the duration of the conflict”, the Swiss government said.

Sri Lanka’s president also cited his country’s neutrality in the decision to deny the US request to land the two aircraft at Matalla airport earlier this month.

Dissanayake said he had received another request that same day, on February 26, from Iran to seek permission for three naval vessels to make a goodwill visit to Sri Lanka.

“With two requests before us, the decision was clear,” he said, noting that the government denied both to avoid taking sides as signs of escalating conflict emerged.

“Had we said ‘yes’ to Iran, we would have had to say ‘yes’ to the US, as well”, Dissanayake added.

In early March, Sri Lanka’s navy rescued 32 Iranian crew off IRIS Dena after it was torpedoed by a US submarine off the country’s coast, killing at least 84 people.

Days later, Sri Lanka evacuated more than 200 crew members from a second Iranian vessel, IRIS Bushehr, after the ship requested assistance from Colombo.

[Aljazeera]

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President maintains Lanka has been even-handed in dealing with Iran and US

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Sri Lanka refused the request by three Iranian ships to come to Sri Lanka on a goodwill visit and the request by the United States to land two of its fighter jets  in Mattala, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Parliament yesterday.

“Sri Lanka maintained neutrality by refusing the two requests by both the US and Iran,” he said.

President Dissanayake provided a clarification on domestic fuel prices in light of rising crude oil prices in the global market and subsequent fuel price increases in other countries, triggered by the ongoing crisis in the Middle East.

The President highlighted that the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) currently supplies 57% of the country’s fuel requirements, while the remaining 43% is supplied by the private sector.

He further noted that private sector suppliers have requested pricing that reflects current global market rates for the fuel they import.

Accordingly, the President emphasised that a decisive decision on fuel price adjustments must be reached as expeditiously as possible to ensure the continuity of the national fuel supply.

Addressing the Parliament, the President stated that the current pricing formula dictates that for every one-dollar increase in global oil prices, domestic fuel prices must rise by Rs. 2.

He noted that the primary impact being faced is driven by the surge in global fuel prices rather than the depreciation of the rupee against the US dollar.

The President said that, globally, countries have been compelled to make difficult decisions regarding fuel costs, with price increases ranging from approximately 6% to 50%.

He added that while global prices have risen by as much as 49%, the domestic increase has been limited to 8%.

He further stated that Sri Lanka is currently facing a significant challenge in maintaining fuel supply.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) accounts for 57% of the country’s fuel supply. He noted that had the CPC been the sole supplier, fluctuations could have been managed by offsetting current losses with future profits.

However, he said the private sector now controls 43% of the market, and their position is that if retail prices do not reflect the current landed cost of fuel, they will cease imports.

He added that, from a business perspective, this is a valid concern, as private companies reportedly incur a loss of approximately USD 55 million per shipment, which he said is unsustainable.

The President emphasised that the contribution of the private sector is essential to maintaining the national fuel supply, but noted that they will only participate if they are able to sell at cost-reflective prices.

He stressed that the issue of fuel pricing must, therefore, be addressed urgently.

He also pointed out that under the existing Act, companies are permitted to increase prices; however, the maximum retail price is determined by the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

“Although we have entered into agreements with these private companies, the necessary legislative amendments to the Act have not yet been finalised,” he noted.

Regarding government revenue, the President stated that tax income from fuel currently stands at Rs. 20 billion, compared to Rs. 240 billion generated last year from taxes on diesel.

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Heat Index likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts

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Warm Weather Advisory Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre of the Department of Meteorology at 3.30 p.m. on 20 March 2026, valid for 21 March 2026

The public are warned that the Heat index, the temperature felt on human body is likely to increase up to ‘Caution level’ at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, North-central, Southern and North-western provinces and in Monaragala, Mannar, Vavuniya and Mullaitivu districts.

The Heat Index Forecast is calculated by using relative humidity and maximum temperature and this is the condition that is felt on your body. This is not the forecast of maximum temperature. It is generated by the Department of Meteorology for the next day period and prepared by using global numerical weather prediction model data.

Effect of the heat index on human body is mentioned in the above table and it is prepared on the advice of the Ministry of Health and Indigenous Medical Services.

ACTION REQUIRED
Job sites: Stay hydrated and takes breaks in the shade as often as possible.

Indoors: Check up on the elderly and the sick.

Vehicles: Never leave children unattended.

Outdoors: Limit strenuous outdoor activities, find shade and stay hydrated.

Dress: Wear lightweight and white or light-colored clothing.

Note:
In addition, please refer to advisories issued by the Disaster Preparedness & Response Division, Ministry of Health in this regard as well. For further clarifications please contact 011-7446491

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