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Lanka sees surge in SGBV cases; DNA lab boosted to aid justice

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Dr. Fernandopulle will work closely with the GAD over a four-month period

Rape continues to be the most frequently reported crime in Sri Lanka, with 2,252 cases of sexual harassment and nearly 130,000 instances of domestic violence recorded in 2024 alone—underscoring the urgent need to strengthen forensic DNA capabilities to ensure justice for survivors of sexual and gender-based violence, says a report by the  United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Sri Lanka.

It said:  Given the critical role of DNA evidence in sexual violence cases, particularly rape and grave sexual abuse, strengthening the DNA laboratory of the Government Analyst Department (GAD) of Sri Lanka is essential to respond effectively to enable access to a timely and accountable justice process for women, girls and gender minorities affected by SGBV.

Through the ‘Ensuring Justice for Victim/survivors of Sexual and Gender Based Violence in Sri Lanka’ project, funded by the Government of Canada, and implemented by the UNDP in Sri Lanka, in collaboration with UNFPA and the Government of Sri Lanka, an internationally recognized expert in DNA analysis will work closely with the GAD over a 4 month period. The expert will assess current systems, infrastructure and technology, and provide recommendations to enhance capacity and effectiveness.

Commenting on the importance of such an intervention, Sandya Rajapaksa, Government Analyst Department, stated, “We are grateful for the support rendered by Dr. Neil Fernandopulle through the UNDP towards implementing short, efficient methods to serology analysis for SGBV cases, where the current workflow is often lengthy. We are also seeking to improve our Standard Operating Procedure to ensure uniformity, and high-quality documentation on sexual assault case processing and enhance Report Writing and results interpretation, specifically for SGBV cases.”

Elaborating further, she noted, “Following this intervention, we seek to address case backlogs through strategic coordination with law enforcement agencies to reduce the number of case productions per case by focusing on essential evidence only. By reducing unnecessary submissions and streamlining casework, laboratories will be able to focus on complex and high-priority cases like SGBV. This approach not only helps to reduce the backlog and improve turnaround times for SGBV cases but also strengthens the quality and credibility of forensic evidence presented in court.”

The project aims to empower survivors of SGBV to access justice, receive improved services, and live in a society free from violence. It focuses on three key areas: enhancing agency and decision-making, improving multi-sectoral coordination and service quality, and fostering positive social norms and behaviours to prevent SGBV.

Highlighting UNDPs role in bringing in technical expertise, Azusa Kubota, Resident Representative, UNDP in Sri Lanka, noted, “Strengthening the forensic capacity of Sri Lanka’s justice system is a critical step toward ensuring that survivors of sexual and gender-based violence are met with timely, credible, and compassionate responses. We are humbled to support the Government Analyst Department in their effort to further enhance their technical capabilities and system transformation for greater efficiencies through the deployment of an expert.”

Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, currently the Quality Assurance and Technical Manager for Biology at the Centre of Forensic Sciences, Ontario, Canada, is an expert in forensic DNA analysis. With a specialist background in quality management, forensic serology, and a Doctorate in Molecular Biology from the University of Colombo, Dr. Fernandopulle brings both local insights and global expertise to this initiative.

Dr. Neil Fernandopulle, commenting on his engagement with the DNA Laboratory of the Government Analyst Department, said, “Like all forensic science disciplines, forensic DNA analysis must be performed to the highest standards of quality and technical excellence. DNA analysis is often called the ‘gold standard’ in forensic science because it is governed by internationally recognised best practices, which help to ensure the reliability of DNA evidence in the courtroom. A deep review of the Serology and DNA procedures in the Government Analyst Department will shed light on their current quality management system and their technical capabilities and resources. It will also include an assessment of how DNA evidence is collected, submitted, tested and reported, and will involve a review of some of the practices of the police, judiciary and medical authorities that are involved in the entire process. I look forward to a productive interaction with the Department.”

Currently, the GAD faces a backlog of over 4000 cases. Dr. Fernandopulle will work closely with the department to identify existing gaps and introduce international best practices aimed at improving efficiency and accuracy. This mission will culminate in a comprehensive assessment report that will guide wider stakeholders, including the Sri Lanka Police and the Ministry of Justice, on DNA sample collection, submission, scheduling, and cost structures.

The report will also recommend procedural improvements to streamline case processing, optimise workflows, and reduce delays. Additionally, the exercise will advise stakeholders on the integration of new technologies and methods to enhance laboratory performance and support policy reforms that promote accountability and transparency in DNA testing for SGBV cases.



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Negombo Prison riot: No convicts among 21 inmates killed

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A file picture of the Negombo Prison during the recent riots

Vast majority of wounded also non-convicts

A file picture of the Negombo Prison during the recent riots

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The Department of Prisons yesterday (14) revealed that all inmates killed during the Negombo Prison riot were suspects. A senior official said so in response to The Island query. According to the official, among the wounded, too, the majority were suspects. The identities of the dead and the wounded inmates haven’t been officially released so far.

The official acknowledged that he, too, was surprised that convicts weren’t among the dead. Of them, two died on 5 July, 17 on the following day, within the Negombo Prison premises, and two after they were moved to other prisons. A top official of the Justice and National Integration Ministry explained the difficulties experienced in giving specific details due to the destruction of the relevant records.

The National Hospital yesterday reported that two wounded prison officers, warded there, succumbed to their injuries, raising the number of dead prison staff to 10.

The prison official and Committee for Protecting Rights of Prisoners (CPRP) asserted that the deaths and injuries, among the group of suspects held at the Negombo Prison, indicated that contrary to earlier reports Sunday’s flare-up and the subsequent violence seemed to have involved a section of the suspects and the prison personnel. CPRP pointed out as the Prisons Department has announced and already granted compensation to the tune of Rs 500,000 to prison personnel killed, the government should consider adequate compensation for suspects killed. The Justice Ministry official said that they were looking into this matter as well.

The Bar Association of Sri Lanka (BASL) in a statement issued on 8 July pointed out that the vast majority of those who had been held in remand custody weren’t convicted of any offence and continued to enjoy the presumption of innocence until proven guilty by a court of law. Sources pointed out that the BASL, as well as the Human Rights Commission of Sri Lanka (HRCSL) statements, issued on 8 and 10 July, didn’t make reference to suspects being among the dead.

Sources familiar with the situation at the Negombo Prison said that comprehensive investigation was required to establish the truth. Initially, the riot was blamed on suspects who allegedly set upon the convicts, alleging that the latter passed information to Prison authorities regarding their nefarious activities. Had that been the case, the dead should have included convicts but there were none, sources said.

Meanwhile, the Prisons Department is under investigation by the HRCSL over the refusal of the Chief Jailer of the Welikada Prison to allow the HRCSL team to visit the Prison on the night of 7 July, following the death of a suspect moved from the Negombo Prison. Alleging that the Chief Jailer’s action thwarted timely investigation of the allegation, the HRCSL has summoned Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, R. Prasad Hemantha Kumara, and the Welikada Chief Jailer, for an inquiry.

HRCSL has said that those who had been transferred to other prisons, following the incidents at the Negombo Prison had been ill-treated and deprived of medical treatment. The HRCSL has pointed out that deliberate delay on the part of the Prison authorities to provide medical treatment tantamount to taking revenge on the ex-Negombo inmates.

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2026: 128 elephants killed in first four-and-a-half months

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The death of 128 wild elephants during the first four-and-a-half months of 2026 has triggered renewed concern among Wildlife authorities and conservationists, who warn that unless urgent and science-based interventions are implemented, the country could be heading for another year of heavy elephant losses.

Figures released by the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) show that 128 elephants died between January 1 and mid-May this year. Illegal electrocution, shooting, train collisions, poisoning, hakka patas (jaw bombs), and other human-elephant conflict-related incidents remain the leading causes of death.

A senior DWC official told The Island that the continued loss of elephants was a matter of grave concern.

She added:”Every elephant death is a significant loss to our wildlife heritage. We have intensified patrols, strengthened law enforcement and are working with local communities to minimise conflict. However, unless all stakeholders work together, reducing these deaths will remain a major challenge.”

The official said the Department was also investigating incidents involving illegal electric fences and firearms while expanding mitigation measures in identified conflict hotspots.

Chairman of the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ), Hemantha Withanage, said the latest figures underscored the urgent need to rethink existing strategies.

“Human-elephant conflict is not merely a wildlife issue. It is a land-use planning issue, an agricultural issue and a governance issue.

Scientific land-use planning, protection of elephant corridors and proper maintenance of electric fences are essential if we are to save both human lives and elephants,” Withanage said.

Wildlife experts noted that habitat fragmentation, encroachment into elephant ranges, expansion of cultivation, and unplanned development continue to intensify encounters between people and elephants.

They warned that unless preventive measures are accelerated, elephant deaths this year could once again reach alarming levels.

Sri Lanka is home to one of Asia’s largest remaining populations of wild Asian elephants, estimated at between 6,000 and 7,000.

However, it also records one of the world’s highest annual elephant mortality rates linked to human-elephant conflict.

The DWC reminded the public that killing an elephant is a serious offence under the Fauna and Flora Protection Ordinance and carries severe penalties, including imprisonment and substantial fines.

Conservationists have urged the Government to expedite the implementation of the National Action Plan on Human-Elephant Conflict, strengthen inter-agency coordination, improve habitat management and allocate greater resources to community-based conservation programmes.

With more than half the year still ahead, Wildlife authorities say the rising elephant death toll is a stark reminder that lasting solutions will require sustained political commitment, scientific planning and stronger cooperation between government agencies and affected communities.

By Ifham Nizam

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Sigiriya Jungles marks 10 years with community medical camp

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Sigiriya Jungles Resort & Spa will commemorate its 10th anniversary by hosting a community medical camp for residents of surrounding villages on August 11, reaffirming its long-standing commitment to community wellbeing and sustainable tourism.

The medical camp, scheduled from 8.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. at the resort premises, will provide BMI assessments, full blood tests, cholesterol screening, blood pressure checks, eye and dental examinations, medicines, and health awareness sessions aimed at promoting preventive healthcare and healthier lifestyles. The anniversary celebrations will continue later that evening in the presence of invited religious leaders, health officials and other dignitaries.

Founder and Chairman of Sigiriya Jungles Resort & Spa, Devindre Senaratne, said the initiative reflected the resort’s desire to create a meaningful and lasting impact on the community that has supported its journey over the past decade.

“Our greatest achievement is not measured by occupancy or awards, but by the happy guests and the relationships we have built over a decade. Seeing this positive impact is what really makes us happy,” he said.

Located in Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle, the purposefully designed 60-room resort has welcomed more than 250,000 guests since opening in 2016. Designed by architect Vinod Jayasinghe, a protégé of the late Geoffrey Bawa, the property is distinguished by its bridge inspired by the historic Bogoda Bridge and offers visitors convenient access to UNESCO World Heritage attractions, including Sigiriya, Dambulla, Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapura. The resort also conducts immersive experiences such as the Audangawa Village Tour and traditional Sri Lankan village cooking demonstrations at Archchi’s.

Over the past decade, Sigiriya Jungles has received several industry recognitions, including TripAdvisor Certificates of Excellence, consecutive TripAdvisor Travellers’ Choice Awards from 2020 to 2026, the Booking.com Traveller Review Award 2026, and certifications for Safe and Secure Hospitality Operations and International Food Safety Standards (ISO 22000).

The resort has also undertaken a range of community initiatives, including the construction of the Audangawa Village Temple, continued support for Moragaswewa Vidyalaya in Habarana, regular shramadana campaigns, local sourcing programmes and certified skills training. More than 650 individuals have been trained through the resort over the past decade, many of whom now serve in Sri Lanka’s tourism industry and overseas.

General Manager Chaminda Samaranayake said the resort remained committed to strengthening its sustainability agenda and is currently progressing towards Travelife certification.

“We are deeply grateful to our guests, staff, local communities, religious leaders, suppliers and partners who have helped shape these ten years. The next chapter will be guided by the same values that brought us here,” he said.

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