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Lanka cuts maternal deaths, faces rise in low birth weight babies

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Sri Lanka has achieved a significant milestone in maternal health, reducing maternal mortality to 25 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2023—a feat the World Health Organization (WHO) describes as “remarkable.” This progress, attributed to the country’s strong and inclusive healthcare system that ensures free and equitable access to maternal services, was highlighted in a statement marking World Health Day 2025, themed “Healthy beginnings, hopeful futures.” However, the WHO also raised concern over a rising trend in low birth weight among newborns, emphasizing the urgent need to investigate underlying factors, particularly the role of maternal nutrition.

Maternal and newborn health statistics remain alarming. Each year, nearly 300,000 women die due to pregnancy or childbirth complications. Over 2 million newborns do not survive beyond their first month, while another 2 million are stillborn. This equates to a preventable death every seven seconds, causing immense suffering for families worldwide. Many of these tragedies could be prevented with better access to quality prenatal, delivery, and postnatal care, alongside stronger healthcare systems that prioritize maternal and newborn well-being.

Since 2000, global efforts have led to a 40% reduction in maternal mortality, dropping from 446,000 deaths in 2000 to 260,000 in 2023. However, disparities persist. In 2023, Sub-Saharan Africa accounted for approximately 70% of global maternal deaths, with Central and Southern Asia contributing another 17%.

To meet Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3.1, reducing global maternal mortality to fewer than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030, intensified efforts are needed. A significant milestone was achieved in May 2024 with the adoption of the WHA77 resolution, urging nations to remove barriers, expand access to quality healthcare, and reorient health systems toward primary healthcare.

Sri Lanka has made remarkable progress, reducing maternal mortality to 25 per 100,000 live births in 2023. This achievement stems from a robust healthcare system that offers free and equitable maternal health services. Key success factors include the professionalization of midwifery, data-driven decision-making, and continuous improvements in care quality. Moving forward, ensuring not only access but also effectiveness in maternal care is crucial. Enhancing prenatal and postnatal services, addressing healthcare access disparities, and integrating advanced medical interventions will be essential in further improving outcomes.

To support maternal health initiatives, World Health Organization, in collaboration with Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Health, conducted a webinar series in commemoration of World Health Day 2025. The sessions focused on maternal nutrition, maternal mental health, and maternal empowerment.

The inaugural webinar, “Nurturing the Future: Maternal Nutrition for Healthy Beginnings,” took place on April 1st, featuring esteemed international and national speakers and focused on maternal nutrition. While making significant progress in reducing maternal mortality, Sri Lanka’s attention has shifted to ensuring quality maternal health outcomes that contribute to healthy beginnings for both mothers and infants. A newborn’s birth weight is a key indicator of pregnancy outcomes and is directly influenced by maternal nutrition. It also has long-term implications for health and development. However, recent studies indicate a rise in low birth weight babies, highlighting the urgent need to examine the underlying causes and the role of maternal nutrition. It also has long-term implications for health and development.

Maternal health is shaped by various factors, including socioeconomic conditions, education, emotional and physical well-being, and obstetric care. The ongoing economic downturn poses challenges, potentially affecting access to nutritious food and healthcare services for expectant mothers. While anaemia during pregnancy remains a concern, the underlying causes have evolved, with a decline in iron deficiency. This calls for more targeted nutritional interventions to address persistent anaemia levels and improve overall maternal health.

This webinar on Maternal Nutrition, explored the significant progress Sri Lanka has made in reducing maternal mortality while emphasizing the need to shift our focus toward improving the quality of maternal health outcomes. The global and regional nutrition trends along with the national nutritional landscape were explored, highlighting key challenges such as low birth weight and small-for-gestational-age births. The importance of addressing anaemia, ensuring adequate weight gain during pregnancy, and tackling both undernutrition and overnutrition were underscored. While positive strides have been made, the looming concerns posed by economic downturns and rising poverty were acknowledged, calling for more evidence-based interventions and policies to safeguard maternal nutrition.

Maternal Mental Health: Resilient Mothers, Mental Wellness Matters

The second webinar, “Resilient Mothers: Mental Wellness Matters,” held on April 2nd shed light on an often-overlooked aspect of maternal well-being.



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Advisory for Severe Lightning issued for Galle, Matara, Kaluthara and Rathnapura districts

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Advisory for Severe Lightning Issued by the Natural Hazards Early Warning Centre Issued at 12.30 p.m. 21 March 2026, valid for the period until 11.00 p.m. 21 March 2026

Thundershowers accompanied with severe lightning are likely to occur at some places in the Galle, Matara, Kaluthara and Rathnapura districts after 1.00 p.m.

There may be temporary localized strong winds during thundershowers. General public is kindly requested to take adequate precautions to minimize damages caused by lightning activity.

ACTION REQUIRED:

The Department of Meteorology advises that people should:

 Seek shelter, preferably indoors and never under trees.

 Avoid open areas such as paddy fields, tea plantations and open water bodies during thunderstorms.

 Avoid using wired telephones and connected electric appliances during thunderstorms.

 Avoid using open vehicles, such as bicycles, tractors and boats etc.

 Beware of fallen trees and power lines.

 For emergency assistance contact the local disaster management authorities.

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Sri Lanka says it denied US request to land two aircraft at Mattala airport

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Sri Lanka’s president says his government turned down a request from the United States to land two US combat aircraft at a civilian airport earlier this month.

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Sri Lanka’s parliament on Friday that Washington had requested permission for the aircraft to land at Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport in southern Sri Lanka from March 4 to 8.

The request was made on February 26, two days before the US and Israel launched their military offensive against Iran.

“They wanted to bring two warplanes armed with eight antiship missiles from a base in Djibouti”, Dissanayake told lawmakers. “We turned down the request to maintain Sri Lanka’s neutrality”, he added to applause.

The US-Israeli war on Iran has sparked widespread concern globally, as Iranian missile and drone attacks across the wider Middle East have sent energy prices soaring and fuelled fears of a widening conflict.

US President Donald Trump has also been pressuring Washington’s allies to show more support for the war, slamming NATO countries as “cowards” for refusing to help secure the Strait of Hormuz.

Iran has essentially shuttered the critical Gulf waterway  amid the war, forcing leaders around the world to scramble to try to offset the effects on their economies and energy supplies.

Amid the turmoil, many countries have refused to get directly involved in the war while calling for urgent de-escalation.

On Friday, Switzerland announced that it would halt any weapons exports to the US that could be used in military operations against Iran, citing its longstanding policy of neutrality.

“The export of war materiel to countries involved ⁠in the international armed conflict with Iran cannot be authorised for the duration of the conflict”, the Swiss government said.

Sri Lanka’s president also cited his country’s neutrality in the decision to deny the US request to land the two aircraft at Matalla airport earlier this month.

Dissanayake said he had received another request that same day, on February 26, from Iran to seek permission for three naval vessels to make a goodwill visit to Sri Lanka.

“With two requests before us, the decision was clear,” he said, noting that the government denied both to avoid taking sides as signs of escalating conflict emerged.

“Had we said ‘yes’ to Iran, we would have had to say ‘yes’ to the US, as well”, Dissanayake added.

In early March, Sri Lanka’s navy rescued 32 Iranian crew off IRIS Dena after it was torpedoed by a US submarine off the country’s coast, killing at least 84 people.

Days later, Sri Lanka evacuated more than 200 crew members from a second Iranian vessel, IRIS Bushehr, after the ship requested assistance from Colombo.

[Aljazeera]

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President maintains Lanka has been even-handed in dealing with Iran and US

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Sri Lanka refused the request by three Iranian ships to come to Sri Lanka on a goodwill visit and the request by the United States to land two of its fighter jets  in Mattala, President Anura Kumara Dissanayake told Parliament yesterday.

“Sri Lanka maintained neutrality by refusing the two requests by both the US and Iran,” he said.

President Dissanayake provided a clarification on domestic fuel prices in light of rising crude oil prices in the global market and subsequent fuel price increases in other countries, triggered by the ongoing crisis in the Middle East.

The President highlighted that the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) currently supplies 57% of the country’s fuel requirements, while the remaining 43% is supplied by the private sector.

He further noted that private sector suppliers have requested pricing that reflects current global market rates for the fuel they import.

Accordingly, the President emphasised that a decisive decision on fuel price adjustments must be reached as expeditiously as possible to ensure the continuity of the national fuel supply.

Addressing the Parliament, the President stated that the current pricing formula dictates that for every one-dollar increase in global oil prices, domestic fuel prices must rise by Rs. 2.

He noted that the primary impact being faced is driven by the surge in global fuel prices rather than the depreciation of the rupee against the US dollar.

The President said that, globally, countries have been compelled to make difficult decisions regarding fuel costs, with price increases ranging from approximately 6% to 50%.

He added that while global prices have risen by as much as 49%, the domestic increase has been limited to 8%.

He further stated that Sri Lanka is currently facing a significant challenge in maintaining fuel supply.

The Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) accounts for 57% of the country’s fuel supply. He noted that had the CPC been the sole supplier, fluctuations could have been managed by offsetting current losses with future profits.

However, he said the private sector now controls 43% of the market, and their position is that if retail prices do not reflect the current landed cost of fuel, they will cease imports.

He added that, from a business perspective, this is a valid concern, as private companies reportedly incur a loss of approximately USD 55 million per shipment, which he said is unsustainable.

The President emphasised that the contribution of the private sector is essential to maintaining the national fuel supply, but noted that they will only participate if they are able to sell at cost-reflective prices.

He stressed that the issue of fuel pricing must, therefore, be addressed urgently.

He also pointed out that under the existing Act, companies are permitted to increase prices; however, the maximum retail price is determined by the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation.

“Although we have entered into agreements with these private companies, the necessary legislative amendments to the Act have not yet been finalised,” he noted.

Regarding government revenue, the President stated that tax income from fuel currently stands at Rs. 20 billion, compared to Rs. 240 billion generated last year from taxes on diesel.

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