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Trump tariffs trigger steepest US stocks drop since 2020 as China, EU vow to hit back

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Global stocks have sunk, a day after President Donald Trump announced sweeping new tariffs that are forecast to raise prices and weigh on growth in the US and abroad.

Stock markets in the Asia-Pacific region fell for a second day, hot on the heels of the US S&P 500, which had its worst day since Covid crashed the economy in 2020.

Nike, Apple and Target were among big consumer names worst hit, all of them sinking by more than 9%.

At the White House, Trump told reporters the US economy would “boom” thanks to the minimum 10% tariff he plans to slap on imports in the hope of boosting federal revenues and bringing American manufacturing home.

The Republican president plans to hit products from dozens of other countries with far higher levies, including trade partners such as China and the European Union.  China, which is facing an aggregate 54% tariff, and the EU, which faces duties of 20%, both vowed retaliation on Thursday.

Tariffs are taxes on goods imported from other countries, and Trump’s plan that he announced on Wednesday would hike such duties to some of the highest levels in more than 100 years.

The World Trade Organization said it was “deeply concerned”, estimating trade volumes could shrink as a result by 1% this year.

Traders expressed concern that the tariffs could stoke inflation and stall growth.

In early trading on Friday, Japan’s benchmark Nikkei 225 index fell by 1.8%, the Kospi in South Korea was around 1% lower and Australia’s ASX 200 dipped by 1.4%.

On Thursday, the S&P 500 – which tracks 500 of the biggest American firms – plunged 4.8%, shedding roughly $2tn in value.

The Dow Jones closed about 4% lower, while the Nasdaq tumbled roughly 6%. The US shares sell-off has been going on since mid-February amid trade war fears.

Earlier, the UK’s FTSE 100 share index dropped 1.5% and other European markets also fell, echoing declines from Japan to Hong Kong.

On Thursday at the White House, Trump doubled down on a high-stakes gambit aimed at reversing decades of US-led liberalisation that shaped the global trade order.

“I think it’s going very well,” he said. “It was an operation like when a patient gets operated on, and it’s a big thing. I said this would exactly be the way it is.”

He added: “The markets are going to boom. The stock is going to boom. The country is going to boom.”

Trump also said he was open to negotiating with trade partners on the tariffs “if somebody said we’re going to give you something that’s so phenomenal”.

On Thursday, Canada’s Prime Minister Mark Carney said that country would retaliate with a 25% levy on vehicles imported from the US.

Trump last month imposed tariffs of 25% on Canada and Mexico, though he did not announce any new duties on Wednesday against the North American trade partners.

Line chart showing Apple, Nike and Lululemon's share price, indexed from 31 March 2025 to 3 April 2025, with market opening on 31 March equalling 100. The share price for all three stayed roughly level until 3 April, when they dropped sharply. By 17:48, the index for Apple around 94, for Nike it was 91, and for Lululemon it was 88

Firms now face a choice of swallowing the tariff cost, working with partners to share that burden, or passing it on to consumers – and risking a drop in sales.

That could have a major impact as US consumer spending amounts to about 10% – 15% of the world economy, according to some estimates.

While stocks fell on Thursday, the price of gold, which is seen as a safer asset in times of turbulence, touched a record high of $3,167.57 an ounce at one point on Thursday, before falling back.

The dollar also weakened against many other currencies.

In Europe, the tariffs could drag down growth by nearly a percentage point, with a further hit if the bloc retaliates, according to analysts at Principal Asset Management.

In the US, a recession is likely to materialise without other changes, such as big tax cuts, which Trump has also promised, warned Seema Shah, chief global strategist at the firm.

She said Trump’s goals of boosting manufacturing would be a years-long process “if it happens at all”.

“In the meantime, the steep tariffs on imports are likely to be an immediate drag on the economy, with limited short-term benefit,” she said.

On Thursday, Stellantis, which makes Jeep, Fiat and other brands, said it was temporarily halting production at a factory in Toluca, Mexico and Windsor, Canada.

It said the move, a response to Trump’s 25% tax on car imports, would also lead to temporary layoffs of 900 people at five plants in the US that supply those factories.

On the stock market, Nike, which makes much of its sportswear in Asia, was among the hardest hit on the S&P, with shares down 14%.

Shares in Apple, which relies heavily on China and Taiwan, tumbled 9%.

Other retailers also fell, with Target down roughly 10%.

Motorbike maker Harley-Davidson – which was subject of retaliatory tariffs by the EU during Trump’s first term as president – fell 10%.

In Europe, shares in sportswear firm Adidas fell more than 10%, while stocks in rival Puma tumbled more than 9%.

Among luxury goods firms, jewellery maker Pandora fell more than 10%, and LVMH (Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy) dropped more than 3% after tariffs were imposed on the European Union and Switzerland.

“You’re seeing retailers get destroyed right now because tariffs extended to countries we did not expect,” said Jay Woods, chief global strategy at Freedom Capital Markets, adding that he expected more turbulence ahead.

[BBC]



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Zydus, Sunshine launch US$20 million pharma plant in Horana to boost local drug manufacturing

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Leadership teams of Zydus Lifesciences Ltd and Sunshine Holdings PLC at the official foundation stone laying ceremony

A market-driven investment backed by confidence in local pharmaceutical manufacturing

Sri Lanka’s drive to strengthen domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing received a major boost last week with the launch of a US$20 million joint venture between India’s Zydus Lifesciences and Sri Lanka’s Sunshine Healthcare to establish a modern pharmaceutical manufacturing facility at the Board of Investment (BOI) zone in Horana.

The foundation stone for the new plant, to be built on nearly four acres, was laid by the leadership of the two companies in the presence of senior executives and stakeholders. The facility will manufacture pharmaceutical products for the local retail market, helping improve the availability of quality medicines while reducing Sri Lanka’s dependence on imports.

The venture, operating as Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences Pvt. Ltd., combines Zydus’ global pharmaceutical manufacturing expertise with Sunshine Healthcare’s extensive distribution network and strong presence in Sri Lanka’s healthcare sector. The project is expected to facilitate technology transfer, create skilled employment, and strengthen the country’s healthcare supply chain.

Speaking at the ceremony, Dr. Sharvil P. Patel, Managing Director of Zydus Lifesciences, said the investment reflected the company’s long-standing commitment to Sri Lanka, where it has operated for more than three decades.

“We have always believed that strong local capabilities are key to resilient healthcare ecosystems,” he said. “Through Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences, we seek to contribute to the development of a stronger pharmaceutical manufacturing base in Sri Lanka by combining global scientific expertise with deep local execution capabilities.”

Dr. Patel added that the project would go beyond manufacturing by creating high-quality employment opportunities across science, technology, healthcare and operations, helping nurture the next generation of talent in Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical industry.

Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy described the venture as a significant progression in Sri Lanka’s future at a time when countries are seeking to secure stable supply chains.

“The establishment of Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences contributes directly to building greater pharmaceutical security for Sri Lanka,” he said. “Together, we are combining global knowledge with local capability to strengthen pharmaceutical manufacturing, healthcare resilience and our commitment to serving the Sri Lankan people.”

Govindasamy noted that the project represents the largest foreign direct investment into Sri Lanka’s pharmaceutical manufacturing sector to date, with the initial equity capital of US$10 million contributed equally by the two partners. Sunshine Healthcare’s participation has been supported by the International Finance Corporation’s US$11 million equity investment made last year to support the company’s growth strategy.

The new manufacturing facility will operate under the oversight of the BOI, with the Ministry of Health and the National Medicines Regulatory Authority providing regulatory supervision. All products manufactured at the plant will comply with NMRA standards and applicable pricing regulations.

The investment comes as Sri Lanka continues efforts to expand local production of essential medicines following recent economic challenges that exposed vulnerabilities in import-dependent supply chains. By increasing domestic manufacturing capacity, the partners expect the project to improve medicine availability, strengthen supply security and support the country’s broader healthcare resilience while generating high-value employment and industrial growth.

The foundation stone ceremony marked the formal commencement of construction, with both partners expressing confidence that the venture would play a meaningful role in advancing Sri Lanka’s long-term healthcare and manufacturing ambitions.

Unlike many local pharmaceutical manufacturers that operate under government buy-back agreements guaranteeing sales to the public health system, Zydus Sunshine Lifesciences will initially rely entirely on Sri Lanka’s private healthcare market. The partners are betting that locally manufactured, high-quality medicines can successfully replace imported products, making the venture commercially viable without state purchase guarantees. However, Sunshine Holdings Deputy Chairman Vish Govindasamy told The Island Financial Review that the company would welcome opportunities to supply the government sector as well, should the authorities choose to procure its products in the future.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Lanka Hospitals celebrates 2025 milestones at Pulse of Excellence Awards

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Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC successfully hosts its exclusive "Pulse of Excellence" awards ceremony recently

The Lanka Hospitals Corporation PLC successfully hosted its exclusive “Pulse of Excellence” awards ceremony recently. The event was organized to recognize and celebrate the institution’s remarkable milestone achievements and outstanding overall performance in 2025.

The ceremony was graced by Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, Minister of Health and Mass Media and Chief Government Whip, who attended as the Chief Guest and delivered a special address. During his address, the Minister highlighted the institution’s profound contribution to the country, stating: “These achievements are now an integral part of the hospital’s enduring legacy and a testament to its vital role within our nation’s healthcare sector. Lanka Hospitals has consistently demonstrated that true medical excellence is achieved when world-class clinical standards are driven by a genuine, compassionate duty of care toward the people.”

Other distinguished dignitaries in attendance included Dr. Hansaka Wijayamuni, Deputy Minister of Health, and Dr. Priyantha Tennakoon, Director of Private Health Sector Development.

The evening highlighted Lanka Hospitals’ continued commitment to shaping the future of healthcare through a comprehensive awards program, with accolades distributed across several key categories. In the area of Financial and Operational Excellence, departments such as Cardiology, Bariatric Surgery, Neurosciences, Out-Patient, and Radiology were recognized for record-breaking performances in 2025. Notably, the Neurosciences department was commended for achieving the highest number of advanced neurosurgical procedures during the year.

Furthermore, National and International Excellence Awards were presented to the Departments of Finance, Quality Assurance, Infection Prevention and Control, and Marketing. A significant highlight in this category was the hospital’s prestigious nomination by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the first private mentor hospital for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Sri Lanka.

The ceremony also celebrated leadership and dedication. A highly anticipated Lifetime Service Excellence Award was presented to Mr. Sunil Gamage, Chief Ward Master, in recognition of his enduring commitment and service. Additionally, special recognition was bestowed upon Lanka Hospitals Diagnostics (Pvt) Ltd. in honor of its outstanding service excellence and exceptional financial performance throughout the year.

A major milestone of the evening was the official launch of the LHD Mobile Laboratory Service, which was ceremonially inaugurated during the event.

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Ceylon Green Life Plantation expands internationally with Malaysia greenhouse venture

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The initial phase of the project will be carried out on a fifty-acre land allocation

Ceylon Green Life Plantation (CGLP) has marked a significant milestone in its growth journey by launching its first international agricultural venture in Malaysia, reinforcing its commitment to modern, sustainable farming and global market expansion. The company recently announced the commencement of a large-scale greenhouse cultivation project in Malaysia, which is expected to create new opportunities for Sri Lankan agricultural expertise while strengthening regional agricultural collaboration.

Implemented with the support of the Malaysian Government, the initial phase of the project will be carried out on a fifty-acre land allocation. The venture will utilise advanced greenhouse technology, modern cultivation methods and high-yield seed varieties to produce vegetables tailored to the demands of the Malaysian market.

CGLP Founder and Chairman Dr. Malan Francis Peter said the initiative represents a major step towards positioning Sri Lankan agricultural knowledge and expertise on the international stage. “This project provides access to advanced agricultural technologies, improved cultivation practices and a ready market for produce. It creates opportunities not only for our organisation but also for Sri Lankan farmers and agricultural professionals who can benefit from international exposure and knowledge transfer,” he said.

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