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Karunaratne and Chandimal give Sri Lanka solid start

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Dimuth Karunaratne walked out through a guard of honour [Cricinfo]

Defying expectations so far, the dry surface in Galle has not gone wild and Sri Lanka’s top-order capitalised with opener Dimuth Karunaratne kick-starting his farewell by batting through the first session of the second Test.

After receiving a long guard of honour on his way to the crease, including from the Australians, Karunaratne combined well with Dinesh Chandimal in an unbroken 64-run stand as Sri Lanka reached lunch well placed at 87 for 1.

After Sri Lanka suffered their worst defeat in Test cricket on a slow surface, there had been much speculation that this new surface would produce significant bite and turn. There was occasional sharp turn, notably from Nathan Lyon, but Chandimal and Karunaratne were mostly unbothered. Lyon took Australia’s only wicket after dismissing Pathum Nissanka for 11.

Left-arm spinning allrounder Cooper Connolly bowled two overs just before lunch in his Test debut having replaced offspinner Todd Murphy in Australia’s only change.

Australia are effectively playing with just three specialist bowlers, but allrounder Beau Webster did bowl three overs of seam having not been required to bowl in the first Test.

Sri Lanka made three changes with Nissanka replacing Oshada Fernando at the top of the order, while offspinnser Ramesh Mendis and quick Lahiru Kumara were included at the expense of Jeffrey Vandersay and Asitha Fernando.

Skipper Dhananjaya de Silva had no hesitation to bat when the coin fell in his favour amid stifling humidity.

After being feted on his way to the crease, Karunaratne was tasked with trying to help restore Sri Lanka’s battered confidence. He also had to confront tormentor Mitchell Starc having fallen to him nine times previously, including in the first innings of the series-opener.

But having overcome a groin injury to take his place, Nissanka mostly faced Starc and had mixed results. He stroked a beautiful boundary through the covers to open the scoring but was also beaten on several occasions by Starc, touching speeds of 145kph as he focused on pitching the ball up.

Fresh from his nine-wicket haul in his Test return, left-arm spinner Matthew Kuhnemann was also handed the new ball but started with a full toss in an errant delivery that was a rare sight last week. He settled quickly and soon had a loud shout for lbw on Nissanka turned down with the decision upheld on umpire’s call after Australia reviewed.

Sri Lanka’s openers steadily built despite some nervous moments as stand-in skipper Steven Smith reverted to Lyon in the eighth over. Aiming at the footworks from Starc, Lyon produced significant turn and bounce on his second delivery that flew down the legside for four byes.

But Lyon wasn’t made to wait long for a wicket after hitting the top of leg stump when Nissanka moved too far across his stumps looking to paddle sweep. Australia were buoyed, but inroads proved difficult against the type of disciplined batting from Sri Lanka that was lacking in the first Test.

The batters were surrounded by fielders around the bat initially against Lyon, but got through the challenge. Chandimal was clearly Sri Lanka’s best batter in the first Test and continued his strong form.

He did have some luck when he brought up Sri Lanka’s fifty with a streaky boundary over point after skipping down the track to Kuhnemann. But he connected better shortly later with a dismissive blow over mid-off that sailed over the rope.

Chandimal hit an aerial stroke past cover to raise the half-century partnership as Sri Lanka enjoyed their best session so far in this series.

Connolly was given the ball just before lunch having never taken a wicket from the 96 balls he had bowled in his four previous first-class matches. Connolly did develop a knack of taking key wickets in the recent BBL season, but he could not strike against the determined Sri Lankan batters.

Brief scores: [Day 1 Lunch]
Sri Lanka 87 for 1 in 30 overs [Dinesh Chandimal 35*, Dimuth Karunaratne 34*; Nathan Lyon 19] vs Australia

[Cricinfo]



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New mpox strain identified in England

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A new strain of mpox, previously called monkeypox, has been detected in a person in England, say UK health officials.

The virus is a mix of two major types of the mpox virus, and was found in someone who recently returned from travelling in Asia.

Officials say they are still assessing the significance of the new strain.

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) says it is normal for viruses to evolve. Getting vaccinated remains the best way to protect against severe disease – although an mpox infection is mild for many.

The new virus strain contains elements of two mpox strains, called clade Ib and clade IIb. It currently has no name.

UK health officials recently encouraged gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men to make sure they were vaccinated against mpox.

That call came as a strain called ‘clade Ib’ showed early signs of local spread in some European countries.

‘Clade IIb’ is linked to a global outbreak of mpox in 2022 which affected many countries worldwide.

In the UK, vaccination is available for groups of people at highest risk of catching mpox:

  • those who have multiple sexual partners
  • those who engage in group sex
  • those who visit sex-on-premises venues

Health officials say the vaccine is 75-80% effective at protecting against mpox.

There have been no studies on how well the vaccine protects against this latest strain, although it’s thought there will be a high degree of protection.

Dr Katy Sinka, head of sexually transmitted infections at UKHSA, said genomic testing had allowed it to be detected.

“It’s normal for viruses to evolve, and further analysis will help us understand more about how mpox is changing.

“Getting vaccinated is a proven effective way to protect yourself against severe disease, so please make sure to get the jab if you are eligible,” she said.

Prof Trudie Lang, director of the Global Health Network at the University of Oxford, said there were “excellent systems” to identify cases and control onward infection in the UK, but in other parts of the world, in more vulnerable populations, “this is harder to achieve”, where access to vaccines is not as reliable.

Prof Lang said if further cases of this strain appeared in the UK and elsewhere, it would be important to understand how it’s being spread and how ill it makes people, in order to assess whether it’s more or less dangerous than previous strains.

There have been nearly 48,000 confirmed cases of mpox globally in 2025, and 2,500 in the past month, with most occurring in central Africa.

Dr Boghuma Titanji, assistant professor of medicine at Emory University, said the new strain is what experts feared would happen if mpox continued to spread worldwide.

“The more mpox circulation we permit, the more opportunities the virus has to recombine and adapt, further entrenching mpox virus as a human pathogen that is not going away,” she said.

Mpox can be a unpleasant illness.

Common symptoms are lesions or a skin rash, which can last for two to four weeks, plus fever, headaches, back pain, muscle aches and tiredness.

The virus spreads from person to person through close physical contact, coughs or sneezes and touching infected clothing, bedding or towels.

UK Health officials say anyone who thinks they might have mpox, should contact NHS 111 for advice on what to do.

[BBC]

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Powerful earthquake strikes off Japan, triggers tsunami warning

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A tsunami warning is displayed on a television in Yokohama A tsunami warning is displayed on a television in Yokohama, near Tokyo [Aljazeera]

A powerful earthquake has struck off Japan’s coast, triggering a tsunami alert, according to local media reports.

An initial report by Japan’s Meteorological Agency put the magnitude of the quake on Monday at 7.2.

It said the earthquake struck off the coast of Aomori and Hokkaido, adding that a tsunami as high as three metres (10 feet) could hit Japan’s northeastern coast

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Thousands flee Thai-Cambodia border after deadly clashes

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Residents living at the border evacuated the area as fresh clashes erupted on Monday [BBC]

Residents on both sides of Thailand’s and Cambodia’s border evacuated in droves on Monday as fresh clashes erupted, killing at least five people.

Both sides have each accused the other of starting the violence, which is the most serious confrontation between the two countries since they agreed to a ceasefire in July.

Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul says his country “never wanted violence” but will “use necessary means to preserve its sovereignty”, while Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen accused Thai “invaders” of provoking retaliation.

Since May, escalating tensions between the neighbours have led to more than 40 deaths, as well as import bans and travel restrictions.

On Monday, the Thai army said its troops had responded to Cambodian fire in Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani Province, including by launching air strikes along the disputed border; while Phnom Penh’s defence ministry said it was the Thai forces that attacked first, in Cambodia’s Preah Vihear province.

At least one Thai soldier and four Cambodian civilians have been killed, and about a dozen wounded as a result of Monday’s fighting, according to officials on either side.

For Thai teacher Siksaka Pongsuwan, though, there are other, hidden victims of the clashes: the children living near the border, he warns, are “losing opportunities and… precious time” compared to their peers living in relatively peaceful cities.

Nearly 650 schools across five Thai provinces have been ordered to shut for safety reasons, Thailand’s education minister said, following the fresh tensions that have simmered since Sunday.

Meanwhile, videos on social media show chaotic scenes at schools in Cambodia’s border provinces as parents rushed to take their children home.

And this is not the first time these children have had their education interrupted in recent months.

Siksaka Pongsuwan Siksaka Pongsuwan says he and his neighbours on the Thai side of the border are torn about whether to evacuate
Siksaka Pongsuwan says he and his neighbours on the Thai side of the border are torn about whether to evacuate [BBC]

In July, in the midst of the children’s examinations, five days of intense fighting broke out between the two nations.

In the aftermath, Pongsuwan’s school switched to online classes, but not all students could access them – some lived in households with no internet, while iPads distributed by the schools did not reach everyone.

In Cambodia, former journalist Mech Dara shared several clips of children frantically running out of their schools on his X account.

“How many times [do these] kids have to suffer the shocking environment?” he wrote. “The nonsense fighting bring kids [a] horrible nightmare.”

He also shared a picture of a boy, still in his school uniform, having some food in an underground bunker. “Why does the kid and his family have to eat their meal in the bunker…?” he wrote.

Meanwhile, Pongsuwan told the BBC that he and his neighbours are now torn about whether to evacuate – even as gunfire can be heard every now and then in his village.

“If you ask whether we’re scared, yes we are… Should we leave? Will it really be safer? Or should we stay?” he tells the BBC.

Where the latest clashes have broken out
Where the latest clashes have broken out [BBC]

A century-old dispute, reignited

The century-old border dispute between the South East Asian nations dramatically escalated with a Cambodian rocket barrage into Thailand on the morning of 24 July, followed by Thai air strikes.

Days later, Bangkok and Phnom Penh agreed to an ‘immediate and unconditional ceasefire’ brokered by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.

In October, both sides signed a ceasefire agreement during a ceremony with US President Donald Trump in Malaysia. At the time, Trump claimed a historic achievement in ending the border conflict.

But just two weeks after that signing, Thailand said it would suspend the implementation of the agreement, after two of its soldiers were injured in a landmine explosion near the Cambodian border.

Cambodia, which nominated Trump for a Nobel peace prize for his role in brokering the ceasefire, has repeatedly claimed it is committed to the deal.

Thailand and Cambodia have been contesting territorial sovereignty along their 800km land border for more than a century, since the borders of the two nations were drawn after the French occupation of Cambodia.

[BBC]

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