Business
Govt. approves major amendments to Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024
By Ifham Nizam
The government has approved major amendments to the Electricity Act No. 36 of 2024 as part of a broader effort to reform the country’s struggling power sector.
The decision follows recommendations from an expert committee appointed by the Ministry of Energy to address inefficiencies and modernize the industry.
The reforms, aimed at ensuring affordable, sustainable and reliable electricity, include structural changes, regulatory adjustments and a shift toward competitive energy markets.
Director General of the Power Sector Reforms Secretariat, Pubudu Heigallage, told The Island Financial Review that the period for written consultations on the proposed amendments to the Electricity Act has been extended until February 14, 2025.
For decades, the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) has operated as a vertically integrated monopoly, controlling generation, transmission, and distribution. The government now plans to separate these functions into three independent entities — a move that has been discussed for years but never fully implemented.
Under the proposed restructuring, Sri Lanka’s electricity sector will be divided into: Generation – Power plants and electricity production units will operate independently.
Transmission – A new entity will manage the transmission of electricity countrywide.
Distribution – Regional companies will be responsible for delivering electricity to consumers.
He added: “We are moving away from a state-owned monopoly towards a system where efficiency and competition drive the market.”
While the restructuring has been welcomed by some, concerns remain over its implementation:
Financial Viability – The transition will require significant investment in new infrastructure and regulatory mechanisms.
Regulatory Oversight – A strong regulatory framework is needed to ensure fair pricing and prevent monopolistic practices.
Public Confidence – Consumers and businesses remain uncertain about whether the reforms will lead to lower electricity costs and improved service.
“People want to know if this will actually make electricity more affordable,” he added. “The answer is yes, but it will take time to see the full benefits, the electrical engineer stressed.
One of the most significant proposals is the creation of a wholesale electricity market. This will allow multiple energy producers, including renewable energy providers, to sell electricity under a regulated pricing system, reducing reliance on expensive fossil fuels.
The amendments also propose dissolving the National Electricity Advisory Council (NEAC), arguing that its responsibilities overlap with existing regulatory bodies such as the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) and the Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA).
Additionally, the government plans to introduce an Energy Transition Act, aligning national policies with global energy trends and climate commitments.
However, CEB trade unions have raised concerns about job security, potential privatization, and tariff hikes. Critics argue that private sector involvement could lead to higher electricity costs for consumers.
As Sri Lanka grapples with an energy crisis and mounting economic pressures, these reforms mark a turning point for the power sector. The government insists that the amendments will lead to greater efficiency, transparency, and long-term energy security.
Whether the reforms succeed in reducing electricity costs and ensuring energy stability remains to be seen. However, one thing is clear—Sri Lanka’s electricity sector is on the brink of transformation.
Meanwhile, industry experts have questioned the composition of the appointed committee, which consists primarily of key stakeholders.
“Half of them are university professors—when did they become key stakeholders?, an industry expert queried.
He also pointed out that there is no representation from the energy industry, no energy expert or legal professional, and no representatives from the Chamber of Commerce or similar organizations.
Business
Sri Lanka’s 2026 economic growth predicted to be around 4-5 percent
Sri Lanka’s economic growth for 2026 will be around 4-5 percent, Central Bank Governor Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe said.
The Governor indicated the estimated economic growth while announcing the Central Bank’s policy agenda for this year, last Thursday.
‘The Central Bank’s 2026 growth estimation is higher than the growth prediction of the IMF and the World Bank and is achievable, the Governor told the media while announcing the Central Bank’s policy agenda for 2026.
Dr. Weerasinghe added: ‘The Central Bank will introduce a benchmark intra-day reference exchange rate this year to ensure transparency in the foreign exchange market.
‘The absence of a reference exchange rate has held back the expansion of the Sri Lankan forex market and discouraged the trading of rupee-denominated derivatives Governor said.
‘The Central Bank last year carried out the necessary preliminary work to implement the benchmark spot exchange rate.
‘The benchmark intra-day reference exchange rate will be introduced in 2026 to foster a transparent foreign exchange market.
‘This benchmark will guide market participants, help reduce volatility and promote more competitive pricing on a given date, thereby enabling the introduction of more innovative products in the foreign exchange market.
‘Sri Lanka’s foreign exchange market has limited derivatives like currency swaps and options aiming to deepen markets and attract inflows.
‘However, these instruments failed after a lack of reliable reference exchange rate amid concerns over excessive speculation, rupee over-appreciation risks and interventions distorting clean floating rates.’
Meanwhile, currency dealers welcomed the move and said it will help to deepen the market.
“This will expand the market with more products and promote rupee-denominated derivatives, a currency dealer from a local bank said.
“It is something the market wanted to fix in derivative prices. This is a pricing mechanism for the rupee, he added.
By Hiran H Senewiratne ✍️
Business
Sevalanka Foundation and The Coca-Cola Foundation support flood-affected communities in Biyagama, Sri Lanka
With funding support from The Coca-Cola Foundation (TCCF), the Sevalanka Foundation has launched a humanitarian relief programme to support flood-affected communities in Biyagama. The initiative focuses on restoring access to safe water, healthcare services, and essential public facilities during the critical recovery period following the Cyclone Ditwah.
Working closely with the Divisional Secretariat, the program prioritizes the cleaning and rehabilitation of contaminated dug and tube wells, helping address the urgent post-flood challenge of access to safe water. This intervention will also support the cleaning and reopening of essential public spaces, including schools, and Grama Niladhari (GN) offices, enabling authorities and communities to resume daily activities safely. The Sevalanka Foundation and TCCF, as part of the initial response, have also donated water pumps to the Divisional Secretariat to support immediate water extraction and clean-up efforts.
In addition, as the second main component of the project, and based on the guidance of the Medical Officer of Health (MOH), support is being provided to MOH-operated healthcare facilities to restore access to emergency and essential medical services. This support includes sanitization, debris removal, hazard stabilization, and the provision of emergency medical supplies such essential medicines and hygiene products. Medical camps staffed by doctors and senior nurses will be conducted through MOH offices to provide prioritized groups of persons with health, nutrition and hygiene related relief items.
Business
Bourse radiates optimism as UK grants tariff-free concession to local apparel exports
CSE activities were extremely bullish yesterday mainly due to the UK government’s announcement on tariff free access for local apparel sector exports into the UK coupled with Central Bank Governor Dr Nandalal Weerasinghe’s positive outlook on the economy this year.
Amid those developments the turnover level also improved and the All Share Price Index moved up to the 23500 mark during the trading day.
The All Share Price Index went up by 127.17 points, while the S and P SL20 rose by 56.75 points. Turnover stood at Rs 8.5 billion with 18 crossings.
Top seven crossings were: LOLC Holdings two million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 1.18 billion; its shares traded at Rs 575, Renuka Agri 45 million shares crossed to the tune of Rs 594 million; its share price was Rs 13.20, Sampath Bank 1.4 million shares crossed for Rs 215 million and its shares traded at Rs 154.35, Renuka Holdings 1.5 million shares crossed for Rs 75 million; its shares traded at Rs 50, Hayleys 200,000 shares crossed to the tune of Rs 41.3 million; its shares traded at Rs 207, Tokyo Cement (Non-Voting) 400,000 shares crossed for Rs 37.8 million; its shares sold at Rs 50 and NTB 100,000 shares crossed for Rs 326 million; its shares sold at Rs 326.
In the retail market top seven companies that contributed to the turnover were; LOLC Rs 340 million (591,000 shares traded), Sampath Bank Rs 310 million (two million shares traded), Renuka Agri Foods Rs 275 million (19.4 million shares traded), ACL Cables Rs 238 million (2.3 million shares traded), Overseas Realty Rs 215 million (4.9 million shares traded), CIC Holdings (Non Voting) Rs 180 million (6.3 million shares traded) and Wealth Trust Equity Rs 132 million (8.2 million shares traded). During the day 269.3 million share volumes changed hands in 47852 transactions.
It is said the banking and financial sectors performed well, especially Sampath Bank, while a top diversified company, LOLC Holdings, also performed well.
Yesterday, the rupee opened at Rs 309.15/30 to the US dollar in the spot market relatively flat from Rs 309.10/50 the previous day, having depreciated in recent weeks, dealers said, while bond yields opened higher.
The telegraphic transfer rates for the dollar were 305.8500 buying, 312.8500 selling; the British pound was 409.7568 buying, and 421.1186 selling, and the euro was 354.0809 buying, 365.4441 selling.
By Hiran H Senewiratne ✍️
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