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Governance gaps: UNP links public hardship to leadership inexperience

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Wajira

UNP Chairman and former Minister Wajira Abeywardena has attributed certain hardships faced by the public to a lack of experience in governance.

Speaking at a press conference held at the UNP’s Flower Road Office in Colombo on Thursday Abeywardena said that some decisions made without sufficient expertise have intensified challenges, particularly in managing the country’s rice supply.

“The rice shortage is not solely caused by market conditions but also by inadequate coordination between the private sector, government entities, the Ministry of Agriculture, and the Ministry of Trade. Effective management is essential to navigate these issues,” Abeywardena said, adding that five major rice mill owners control 26% of the country’s total rice output, with the remainder managed by other millers.

Abeywardena said that this issue should be addressed carefully drawing on lessons from past administrations.

He said that the 8th Executive President, Ranil Wickremesinghe, has consistently stressed the need for experience and expertise in leadership to prevent trial-and-error approaches that burden the public.

In response to those challenges, President Wickremesinghe took steps to mitigate their impact, including providing free rice to 2.8 million low-income families. “Under President Wickremesinghe’s leadership, there was no rice shortage. This was a result of his political experience and ability to manage such situations effectively,” Abeywardena said.

Drawing parallels with previous mismanagement of the coconut supply, Abeywardena pointed out that past governments successfully managed similar challenges. “Despite issues like torque monkeys affecting coconut cultivation, during Ranil Wickremesinghe’s tenure, coconuts were available because essential agricultural inputs and support were provided.”



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Formulation of a Draft Economic Development Bill to expedite the process of Digital Transformation and Digital Economic Development

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It is essential to establish an institutional framework with legal powers to ensure the effective implementation of national digital policy and guidelines.

Quality human capital should be attracted to this institutional framework for the compilation of policies, implementation of policies, regulation, and empowerment of operations. The continuous participation of the private sector should also be considered in establishing a strong institutional framework.

It has been further identified that attention should also be
drawn to new fields of digital innovation, including support for artificial intelligence and related activities.

Taking into consideration the aforementioned matters, a concept paper has been formulated to prepare a Draft Economic Development Bill for the establishment of a new institutional framework.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the  President in his capacity as the Minister of Digital Economy to instruct legal draftsman to formulate a Draft Economic Development Bill based on the aforementioned concept paper.

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Cabinet approval for Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey – 2026/2027

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The Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey is the main data source for obtaining necessary information for reviewing progress toward achieving the national health development goals, as well as the expected sustainable development goals by 2030.

The last survey was conducted in the year 2016, and the Sri Lanka Community and Health Survey should be conducted to obtain updated data to enable the collection of related data and indicators concerning the health and well-being targets of the Global Sustainable Development Objectives.

Accordingly, the Cabinet of Ministers has approved the resolution furnished by the President in his capacity as the Minister of Finance, Planning, and Economic Development to take necessary steps to conduct the aforementioned survey.

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A National Water Tariff Policy for all Water Supply and Sanitation Services

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The access to secure, reliable and affordable drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities is essential to maintain public health, promote social well-being and foster economic development.

The Sri Lankan Government recognizes water supply and sanitation services as both an economic good and a basic human need. Therefore, when pricing for water and sanitation, a balance should be maintained between the financial sustainability of the service providers and the requirement to ensure fair and affordable access for all strata in the society.

Accordingly, the Sri Lankan government has identified the necessity of a national water supply that is sensitive to gender equality and social integration applicable to all water supply and sanitation service providers. At present, there is no formal national framework for setting, reviewing, approving, and implementing tariffs for water supply systems operated by various water supply providers as well as for setting, reviewing, approving, and implementing tariffs for sanitation systems.

Therefore, the Ministry of Housing, Construction, and Water Supply has formulated a water tariff policy covering all water supply service providers under the Sri Lanka Water Supply and Sanitation Sector Reform Program, which is a policy-based loan program implemented under Asian Development Bank funds.

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