News
Govt. MPs before new Constitution making committee today
Sharp differences over Executive Prez, unitary status et al
By Shamindra Ferdinando
A nine-member committee tasked with preparing a draft Constitution is scheduled to meet government representatives over the weekend.
The SLPP (Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna), PHU (Pivithuru Hela Urumaya), NFF (National Freedom Front) and MEP (Mahajana Eksath Peramuna) will make representations before the Committee.
The committee appointed in the first week of Sept. 2020 consists of Romesh de Silva PC, Gamini Marapana PC, Manohara De Silva PC, Sanjeewa Jayawardena PC, Samantha Ratwatte PC, Prof. Naazima Kamardeen, Dr. A. Sarveswaran, Prof. Wasantha Seneviratne and Prof. G.H. Peiris.
Romesh de Silva heads the committee.Sources said that the SLPP, PHU and NFF would make representations today (23) and the MEP tomorrow (24).
The government members will be the first to appear before the committee.
The NFF recently submitted a set of proposals to the committee. In addition to the NFF, civil society grouping Yuthukama represented in parliament made written submissions to the committee. However, the largest parliamentary group in parliament, the SLPP and the main Opposition, the SJB (Samagi Jana Balavegaya) refrained from submitting proposals.
A spokesperson for the PHU told The Island that his party’s proposals would be handed over today (23).
Sources said that the SLPP constituents were divided on some critical issues with the NFF, PHU and Yuthukama opposing somekey sections of the 20th Amendment to the Constitution enacted last October.
The committee had already done certain chapters. Contentious issues would be handled following further consultations.
Political parties represented in parliament, others that submitted proposals and those yet to officially make their position clear differ with the SLPP on the executive presidency.
The Tamil National Alliance (TNA) has asked for the abolition of the executive presidency. It wants a ceremonial president whereas civil society group the National Peace Council asked for two Vice Presidents to represent Tamil and Muslim communities. The election monitoring group, PAFFREL called for the election of the President through a vote in parliament.
The TNA and several other parties, both in and outside parliament want the Prime Minister to head the Cabinet though in terms of the much amended Constitution the President remained the head of the cabinet.
The TNA, in its proposals, has recommended that both lands and police should be devolved subjects as provided for in the 13th Amendment.
The TNA comprising the Illankai Thamil Arasu Kadchi, TELO and PLOTE has called for a region for the Northern and Eastern Provinces. The proposal to categorize Northern and Eastern Provinces under one Region wasn’t acceptable to the many political parties, sources said, referring to the de-merged caused by a Supreme Court ruling way back in 2006.
News
Creditor receives USD 2.5 mn as Lankan public bears loss from theft of Treasury funds
Amidst ongoing accusations that the theft of USD 2.5 mn (nearly 1 bn Rupees) from the Treasury hadn’t been properly investigated, The Island learns that the relevant payments had been made to the actual creditor on the instructions of the Finance Ministry.
Confirming the inquiries made by us, authoritative sources said that payments had been made to several accounts through the US banks. Earlier, Sri Lanka released funds to fake foreign accounts in spite of warnings regarding the suspicions about the process.
The funds were part of a bilateral debt repayment to Australia with a settlement due in September 2025. The payment was part of a $ 22.9 million debt settlement.
The lapses occurred in the wake of far reaching changes regarding the debt management functions. In terms of a particular condition of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), Sri Lanka’s debt management functions that had been previously handled by the Central Bank were transferred to a new institution established under the General Treasury—the Public Debt Management Office (PDMO).
Sources said that regardless of the loss of USD 2.5 mn, Sri Lanka couldn’t have defaulted and therefore payments had been made.
Sources who closely followed the issue said that the government owed an explanation and public apology regarding the loss of USD 2.5 mn and how fresh payments were made.
Sources said that the USD 2.5 mn paid to fake accounts had been lost and could never be traced. CoPF Chairman Dr. Harsha de Silva has said that the NPP government has told the IMF that stolen USD 2.5 mn would be recovered from the public by introducing an amendment to the budget.
By Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Former Minister Nalin raises defence of double jeopardy
The Court of Appeal yesterday (18) postponed until June 25 the hearing of a petition filed by former Minister Nalin Fernando seeking the dismissal of an indictment brought against him by the Attorney General in connection with the controversial ‘Carrom Boards’ case.
The petition was taken up before a bench comprising Justices P. Kumararatnam and Pradeep Hettiarachchi.
Appearing for the petitioner, President’s Counsel Ali Sabry, instructed by Attorney-at-Law Ramzi Bacha, informed court that Fernando had already been convicted and sentenced to 30 years rigorous imprisonment in a case instituted by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) arising from the same incident.
Counsel argued that the Attorney General had subsequently filed a separate case based on the same set of charges and maintained that subjecting an accused person to a second prosecution for the same offence was contrary to law.
He submitted that preliminary objections on the issue had been raised before the Colombo High Court but were dismissed by the trial judge.
The petitioner has therefore sought a declaration from the Court of Appeal that the indictment filed by the Attorney General is unlawful and requested that the charges be set aside.
The court directed that the matter be called again on June 25, when the Attorney General is expected to present submissions on the petition.
The case stems from allegations that during the 2015 presidential election campaign, 14,000 carrom boards and 11,000 checkers boards were imported and distributed through Lanka Sathosa outlets for allocation to political offices of former President Mahinda Rajapaksa, resulting in an estimated loss of Rs. 39 million to the State.
Based on those allegations, the Attorney General has instituted proceedings against Fernando before the Colombo High Court under the Public Property Act.
News
UNP asks whether govt. obtained findings of FBI probe into 2019 Easter Sunday carnage
The UNP yesterday called on the government to clarify whether it had sought access to evidence and documents gathered during a United States investigation into the 2019 Easter Sunday terrorist attacks.
In a statement, the UNP has recalled that then Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe requested the U.S. government to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the attacks immediately after they occurred, citing limitations in local investigative capacity. A similar request was also made during a telephone conversation with then U.S. President Donald Trump on April 22, 2019, the statement said.
According to the UNP, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) subsequently carried out an extensive investigation in collaboration with Sri Lankan agencies, including the Criminal Investigation Department (CID), Military Intelligence and the State Intelligence Service. The findings were later submitted to the Sri Lankan authorities and accepted by the relevant institutions.
The party noted that FBI Special Agent Merrilee R. Godwin had filed a 71-page affidavit before the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California in November 2020 following a two-year investigation. A criminal case was later instituted in Los Angeles naming suspects who had already been taken into custody in Sri Lanka.
Pointing out that material collected during the U.S. investigation remains in the possession of the FBI and the U.S. Department of Justice, the UNP has asked the government whether it formally requested access to those records after reopening investigations into the attacks.
The UNP has stressed the importance of making the documents available to Sri Lankan judicial authorities, arguing that they could assist efforts to establish the full circumstances surrounding the Easter Sunday attacks.
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