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Mill shops in rural areas highlight role of vendor typology in shaping food consumption patterns
In rural areas, mill shops, which process rice and other grains into flour, are emerging as key food vendors, particularly in communities where access to larger retail outlets is limited, says findings of a new research by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI), University of Peradeniya, and Johns Hopkins University.
The study perused on data collected on food environment in 45 Grama Niladahari Divisions across five Districts of rural Sri Lanka, from December 2020 to March 2024, says that while supermarkets, cafes, and juice bars are common in urban areas, mill shops stand out as one of the few food sources available in rural settings, offering locally processed flour on a consumer retail basis.
Mill shops are primarily concentrated in rural areas, where they serve not only as wholesale distributors of grain products but also provide essential retail services to consumers. These shops, which often cater to smaller, local needs, are an important lifeline for rural communities, where larger supermarkets and chain stores are either sparse or entirely absent.
The study also revealed significant differences in food vendor availability between urban, rural, and estate areas, with implications for consumer behaviour. Urban consumers have access to a wide variety of food vendors, including supermarkets, mini-markets, and cafes, reflecting broader trends in food consumption that favour dining out and purchasing ready-to-eat meals. On the other hand, rural areas, particularly those far from urban centres, rely more heavily on local vendors, such as mill shops, which are integral to daily food procurement.
Mill shops are a crucial resource in rural communities. While urban residents may have more options for convenience food, rural populations often depend on these smaller-scale operations for staples like flour, rice, and other basic ingredients.
In contrast to urban areas, where food consumption patterns tend to be more varied and centred around convenience, rural consumers often prioritize staple items for home cooking. The limited availability of specialized food vendors, such as cafes and juice bars, in these areas means that meals are largely prepared at home, often from locally sourced ingredients.
The study also examined the impact of vendor typology on food consumption in estate areas, where the picture is markedly different. Estate communities, typically located in more remote regions, experience even greater challenges in accessing diverse food sources. The high cost of food in local shops and the limited variety available has led many estate residents to travel outside their communities to nearby towns or urban centres, such as Nuwara Eliya and Kotapola, in search of affordable and varied food options.
The estate sector faces a unique challenge because of the high cost of local food and limited options, people are often forced to leave their communities to access more affordable and diverse food offerings in nearby towns.
News
New landslide alerts as Ditwah aftermath worsens
Death toll hits 627, over 2.17 mn affected across 25 districts
The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) has issued fresh landslide warnings as relentless heavy rains continue to pound regions still reeling from Cyclone Ditwah.
The Department of Meteorology has cautioned that thunderstorms accompanied by heavy rainfall are likely across parts of the Western and Sabaragamuwa provinces, as well as Galle and Matara districts. Rainfall is expected to intensify further on the 9th, 10th, and 11th of this month.
Authorities urged the public to stay indoors in safe buildings or vehicles and avoid open areas such as coconut and tea plantations, playgrounds, and reservoirs, during adverse weather events. The public has also been advised against using fixed-line phones, electrical appliances, and open vehicles like bicycles, tractors, and boats due to the risk of lightning strikes and strong winds.
With the northeast monsoon gradually intensifying, occasional rains are also expected in the Northern, North Central, Eastern, and Uva provinces, with some areas of the Batticaloa district expected to receive up to 75 mm of rainfall. Misty conditions may affect parts of the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central, and Uva provinces during early mornings.
The DMC has said the floods and landslides, triggered by Cyclone Ditwah, have so far claimed 627 lives, with 190 people still missing. More than 2.17 million people, across 25 districts, have been affected, including 611,530 families. A total of 4,517 houses have been destroyed, and 76,066 partially damaged, leaving over 80,500 homes affected, nationwide.
Kandy is the hardest hit District, recording 232 deaths, 81 missing persons, 1,800 fully destroyed houses, and over 13,000 partially damaged homes. Puttalam and Kurunegala reported 573 and 480 fully destroyed houses, respectively, while Kegalle, Ratnapura, Badulla, and Gampaha also suffered extensive property losses.
Authorities have set up 956 safety centres across the country, currently sheltering 27,663 families, totaling 89,857 people. Relief and rehabilitation efforts are ongoing, with priority given to food, water, and medical aid. Officials warned residents in landslide-prone areas to remain in shelters until conditions stabilise.
by Chaminda Silva
News
Over 35,000 drug offenders nabbed in 36 days
In a massive nationwide crackdown under the Ratama Ekata (A Nation United) Drug Prevention Programme, police have taken 35,855 drug traffickers and users into custody across the country in just 36 days, according to Deputy Inspector General of Police Ashoka Dharmasena.
During the operation, authorities had seized 268 kilos of heroin and 994 kilos of ‘Ice’ (crystal methamphetamine), Dharmasena added.
He also highlighted that since January 2025, the ongoing campaign had resulted in the confiscation of 1,754 kilos of heroin, 3,535 kilos of ‘Ice,’ and 15,975 kilos of cannabis, marking a significant blow to drug networks operating nationwide.
The Police Narcotics Bureau Chief said that the drive was part of an ongoing effort to curb drug abuse and trafficking across the country, sending a strong message to offenders that law enforcement would leave no stone unturned in tackling the menace.
by Norman Palihawadane and Hemantha Randunu
News
Rising water level in Malwathu Oya triggers alert in Thanthirimale
The Hydrology and Disaster Management Directorate yesterday issued a cautionary alert as the water level in the Malwathu Oya continued to rise steadily, increasing the possibility of localised flooding in vulnerable settlements downstream.
As of 3.30 p.m. yesterday, the river gauge at Thanthirimale reported a water level of 6.48 metres, surpassing the official alert threshold of 5.00 metres and edging closer to the minor flood level of 6.80 metres. Officials classified the situation as “Alert – Rising”, prompting heightened field surveillance.
“We are monitoring the trend closely because the gauge shows a continuous rise. Even moderate rainfall upstream could elevate the risk of inundation across low-lying agricultural communities,” said a senior hydrology officer attached to the monitoring team.
Director (Hydrology and Disaster Management) Eng. L. S. Sooriyabandara, reviewing the bulletin, said the Department was alerting regional disaster coordinators to ensure preparedness measures were in place.
“Our teams are following this closely. Residents living adjacent to low-elevation areas of Malwathu Oya should stay updated on advisories issued over the next 24 hours,” he said.
The situation across other major river systems remained stable. Readings in Kelani, Kalu, Nilwala, Gin, Kirindi and Mahaweli rivers indicated no immediate threat. For instance, the Kelani Ganga at Nagalagam Street recorded 2.80 ft—well below its alert level of 4 ft—while Ratnapura on the Kalu Ganga continued at a safe 2.04 m against its alert threshold of 5.20 m.
Checking Officer W.A.S. Saumya (H.D.S.-Act) said that the forecast remains favourable, with many basin stations recording minimal rainfall during the six-hour interval up to 3.00 p.m. “Although the overall rainfall patterns appear low, it is critical not to be complacent given upstream variability,” Saumya said.
The latest river assessment bulletin was prepared by Duty Hydrology Analyst K.K.C.U. Dilshan, who confirmed that monitoring will continue overnight.
Authorities urged farming communities, school transport operators and residents living close to the floodplain of Malwathu Oya to remain cautious, refrain from night-time river crossings and heed updates issued through local administrative units and disaster offices.
By Ifham Nizam
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