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Life’s Like That – The year that was

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Remembered Yesterdays

by J. Godwin Perera

2020 may well be called the year of Covid-19. ‘Annus Horribilis,’ is an apt description. This term came into prominence way back in November 1992 when it was used by no less a person than Queen Elizabeth II. That year saw the Royal family in disarray. Except for the Queen and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh who had zealously adhered to their marriage vows and led dignified scandal free lives, in many other aspects it was the worst year in her monarchy.

Here in Sri Lanka the first case of Covid-19 was detected on January 17. Coincidentally it was a Chinese national, a 44 year old lady from the province of Hubei. After all the very first case in the world was from Wuhan city in China. After her complete recovery she was given a ceremonial send off with a bouquet and a kiss from the Minister of Health the Hon. Pavithra Wanniarachchi. It had to be so considering the fact that very close ties exist between China and Sri Lanka. On March 16 the first Sri Lankan was tested positive. From then on Covid -19 has spread its tentacles throughout the length and breadth of this country. In fact these tentacles have reached out to every continent and every country in the world.

But it will be a serious omission if right here at the onset, the most honorable of honorable mention is not given to those who valiantly did their best to control this virus during the past year and are still tirelessly doing their best. Heading the list is the President, Gotabaya Rajapaksa whose initiative and commitment is most admirable. It will be recalled that on his instructions SriLankan Airlines UL 1423 brought back to Sri Lanka on February 1, 33 students trapped in Wuhan city. Since then thousands of Sri Lankans have been repatriated fulfilling their hopes and wishes. Yes, our country is fortunate that in President Gotabaya Rajapaksa, we had the right person in the right position during this critical period.

With military precision and political acumen he led the anti –Covid troops. Next is General Shavendra Silva who as Head of the National Operation Centre for Prevention of Covid -19 outbreak was an able second-in- command. Then there are the others like the Director General of Health Services and the Chief Epidemiologist. And so to the ground troops where pride of place has to be given to the Public Health Inspectors. Theirs was a thankless job. But they did it. Even being spat upon by an unpatriotic, bigoted, stupid.

However it must be noted that this is not a sequential description of where and when this virus spread here in Sri Lanka. Nor is this a summary of the number of Covid cases detected, the mortality, the number of recoveries and other statistics for the past year. For this other sources are available.

This is merely some highlights in the life of a very ordinary citizen during this period. A year of coping and moping with lockdowns and lockups. Of grumbling and mumbling due to shut downs and shut ups. Of reading and re-reading the same books for the 45th time because the Public Library was closed. And all the dust covered books and old magazines on the shelves at home were cleaned and read and re-read with monotonous regularity. But let’s give credit where credit is due and that too, thanks to the credit card. The super markets were really super. There was on- line ordering and groceries etc… delivered to the home. Of course there was the occasional mish-mash when the quantity delivered was more than the quantity ordered. But as the good lady in the home declared ‘ It won’t go waste, no?’

Purchasing the doctor prescribed medicines was a test of patience. First a run through of the check list before leaving home – face mask? prescription? wallet? credit card? All in order. As soon as the car is on the main road a policeman raises a hand to stop. Prescription shown through the window. Policeman waves you on with a smile. Arrive at hospital. ‘Pharmacy Open 24 Hours a Day’ states a notice board. So far so good. Car is parked. At entrance feet, hands are scrupulously sanitized. Personal details like name, address, mobile phone number are entered in a register.

Things are looking better. Enter the pharmacy area. There is a long winding queue of over 75 people. But the hospital is very considerate. Chairs are placed four feet apart and one is told by a very polite nurse to go sit at the end of the queue. Now begins a game of musical chairs. Every 10 or 15 minutes one has to hop on the chair in front. The chair is warm. Very warm. Body heat from the previous occupant’s rear has still not dispersed. One wants to stand but is politely told by the polite nurse to sit and wait. Emphasis on the word ‘sit.’ One smiles and politely inquires as to how long one will have to wait.

She looks at the seated queue ahead and sweetly says ‘ About two hours only’. But adds hopefully ‘if you’re lucky may be less.’ There is a cafeteria close by. It’s tempting to have a cup of tea and a bite. So once more with a smile (One must always smile when dealing with officials who hold your future, however temporary, in their hands) the nurse is informed. She says ‘Please tell the behind seated patient to keep your place.’ Advice heeded. Behind seated patient is informed. He nods sympathetically. After two and a half hours medicines are purchased and one is on one’s way home. Policeman waves. I wave. Whew! that was a relief.

But hold on. Consider how Covid -19 impacted our lives last year. A report stated that the air quality in Colombo has shown a drastic improvement. Naturally less vehicles. Less pollution.

Then consider the new concepts which were implemented under the term ‘New Normal.’ A change in our life-styles which experts say will last a very long, long, time. Like ‘working from home.’ Not to be confused with ‘home work.’ Will employers consider that this in the long run is beneficial to the company ? Less office space, less cost of air conditioning, less usage of petrol. But will there be a higher level of productivity? How does one motivate employees through working from home? Where is the inter-personal relationships that makes the office environment more conducive for work ? But what will the employees say? Perhaps it’s best to leave this to the HR experts.

Will school heads consider on-line teaching and learning as advantageous in the long run? Less classroom space. Less equipment like blackboards etc….Less maintenance work. Most importantly will students enjoy what we of an older generation experienced – the happiness of school days.

Then consider this. One report stated that the periods of curfew/isolation, working from home, on line learning, brought families closer together. Both physically and more importantly, emotionally. Husbands and wives. Parents and children. No office. No socials. No clubs. The question is did it really bring families closer together? Was there not a vast vacuum of emptiness? A desperate longing to get out of home? Yes, home and families are the very foundation of our society. But we humans are social animals. Friends, co-workers, club associates, early morning walking companions, gym pals. This is the social milieu in which we spend the greater part of waking lives. Change that and we lose our very personalities. We will even lose the value and love of home and families.

Since we are still in the first month of the New Year it is not too late to wish and hope that 2020 – the ‘Annus Horribilis’ will be only a once in a century phenomenon. May you have a Covid -19 free and very contented New Year!



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The Division Bell Mystery

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Tales of Mystery and Suspense 3

The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.

The Brahms and Simon detective novels, the first of which I wrote about last week, were amongst several books by the pair that Robert Scoble gave me when I was in Australia towards the end of last year. Amongst them was another thriller of a very different sort, though that too was written and set between the wars.

Called The Division Bell Mystery, it was set in the House of Commons, the first such book I believe, and was by Ellen Wilkinson, a Labour MP who became Minister of Education in Attlee’s government after the war, having served previously as Parliamentary Private Secretary to several ministers. Her hero Robert West is also a PPS, but a conservative, and his Minister, of Home Affairs, is an old style aristocrat, not much loved by the less orthodox Prime Minister, who nevertheless needs his support on many occasions.

The murder, in a private dining room in the house, is of a financier with whom the government was negotiating a loan. When this seemed difficult the Minister of Home Affairs agreed to lead discussions, since he had known Mr Oissel the financier when they were young. Hence the private dinner, but when the Minister stepped out for a vote, Oissel was shot just as the Division Bell rang.

West was just outside the door when the shot was heard, and when he opened it saw only the dead body with a revolver beside it. The assumption that this was suicide was however challenged by Oissel’s grand-daughter Annette, who was his heir, on the grounds that he would never have killed himself. But her view was given greater credence by the Inspector put in charge of the case who said there were no burn marks on the body which would have been the case had Oissel fired the pistol himself.

Matters are complicated by the fact that Oissel’s flat had been burgled while he was at dinner, and Jenks the policeman allocated to him, who had served the Home Secretary and seemed more acceptable to Oissel than someone from the Security Service, had been killed. Matters get even more complicated when Annette says her grand-father’s notebook in which he wrote his secrets in cipher was missing.

That was found in Jenks’ pocket, and then a photographer came to West to say he had been asked by Jenks to photograph this. More worryingly for West, he finds in the Home Secretary’s drawer a few pages from the notebook with what appears to be an interpretation of the cipher.

Ellen

Overwhelmed by all this he confides in a recently created peer who knows all about the business world, who insists that they leave the house party at which they had met over dinner and discuss the matter with the Prime Minister who promptly summons the Home Secretary.

But the Home Secretary had gone to Scotland to launch a ship over the weekend, so the meeting could take place only on the morning of the Monday, when difficult questions were expected on the adjournment motion. He admits at the meeting that he had got Jenks to take the notebook, and also that he knew the code since it had been created by him and Oissel when they were young.

He thought he should resign, and even contemplated suicide, but the Prime Minister told him that that would be even worse for the government, and that he should go home to bed. The Prime Minister said that he himself would handle the question, which he did with aplomb, insisting that confidentiality was needed until the inquest. What had happened would be made clear then, he declared, leaving West and Inspector Blackit and Lord Dalbeattie what seemed the impossible task of solving the murder.

Dalbeattie had suggested that West ask a female Labour MP who was very fond of him to get what information she could from the staff. That there was some involvement there had become clear when West, going back late one night to collect a briefcase he had left in a dining room, found someone lurking in the dark in the corridor outside the private rooms. Room J, where the murder had happened, was meant to be guarded throughout by a policeman, but he had left the room having felt dizzy, and it seemed that his coffee had been drugged. West’s sudden appearance however had prevented anyone else getting into the room.

Dalbeattie decides to recreate the scene of the murder and has a dinner party in Room J on the Tuesday night, inviting West and Annette and the society hostess at whose house he had met, and also Patrick Kinnaird, an MP who was engaged to Annette, as well as the Permanent Secretary to the Home Ministry.

After coffee Inspector Blackit comes in with Grace, the Labour MP who had got the confidence of the staff, and a journalist who had also been helpful, and just as they say they think they are on the track the division bell rings. Grace jumps up and tells the Inspector that that provides the solution and they get a ladder, and sure enough find the revolver in the space where the bell is. Directed at the place where Oissel had sat, it had been primed to go off with the ringing of the bell. The waiter who had helped to set things up made clear who the murderer had been.

The reason for the murder and the confused motives of all those involved made for a fascinatingly intricate mix. But also impressive in the book were the descriptions of the isolation possible in the crowded premises of the house, the forceful characterization of the members – Grace based on the writer, the society hostess based on Nancy Astor, the first female MP – and the laid back nature of senior politicians which West realized had to change in the brave new world of high finance.

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The challenge of keeping value-based politics alive

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Anti-migrant protests in Durban, South Africa. BBC

The current outbreak of anti-immigrant protests in Durban, South Africa is bound to have taken many a subscriber to value-based politics or political idealism quite by surprise. After all, this is evidence that despite the historic accomplishments of nation-builders of the stature of the late President Nelson Mandela it cannot be taken for granted that identity politics, including racism in its worst forms, is no more in South Africa.

At the time of this writing details are scarce on the substantive root causes of the protests but it could very well be that economic grievances, particularly on the part of the majority community in South Africa, are contributing considerably to the disaffection. Shrinking employment and material prospects are likely to figure majorly among the factors igniting the unrest.

Fortunately, the local authorities in Durban are losing no time in calling for peaceful co-existence among the relevant communities and are pointing to the vital importance of stepping-up national integration processes. Apparently, immigrants in sizable numbers from neighbouring countries are present in Durban. However, international TV footage of the protests quoted some local authorities as saying that the majority of the immigrants in some centres that housed them were not illegal migrants and had the documents that entitle them to be in Durban.

In the Durban protests the world has fresh proof of the socially divisive consequences of the gathering globe-wide economic disaffection, touched off particularly by the continuing crisis in West Asia. Going ahead, the world would need to brace for increasing identity-based unrest of the kind it is just witnessing in South Africa.

Considering that the material lot of ordinary people everywhere could only aggravate progressively, with the US and Iran showing no signs of negotiating an end to their confrontation any time soon, it will be left to the more democratic and progressive sections of the world community to initiate positive measures collectively to bring a measure of relief to the discontented.

The swiftness with which such relief will be provided would depend crucially on the importance those sections taking up these undertakings attach to value-based politics as opposed to Realpolitik of power politics.

Going by these yardsticks, Italy could be considered to be moving in the right direction. Recently Italy came to the fore in initiating the collective named, ‘Rome Coalition for Food Security and Access to Fertilizer’, which has as one of its aims the swift provision of fertilizer to economically weak African countries.

In a recent statement Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Antonio Tajani, said that a principal aim of the project was to ensure that the farmers of Africa gained easy access to fertilizer, considering that food security is a growing concern among some of Africa’s economically vulnerable countries.

The statement went on to mention that some 30 countries hailing from the Mediterranean region, the Middle East, the Balkans as well as the FAO had been invited to join the coalition. The venture is far-seeing in that food security is main among the reasons for social discontent which in turn could degenerate into endemic political turmoil and bloodshed. Separatist violence and geographical fragmentation of countries wouldn’t be too far behind these developments, as Africa itself has often proved.

It is hoped that more G7 countries would take the cue from Italy and do what they could to ease the hardships of economically distressed countries, particularly of the global South. In these efforts they would need to break rank with the US, which is today brutally indifferent to the consequences of its policy of making ‘America First’, come what may.

Going by current developments, the Trump administration seems to be blithely oblivious to the wider, deleterious effects of its policy course in West Asia. Besides rendering Iran militarily and otherwise impotent nothing else seems to matter to Washington, as regards West Asia. This is policy short-sightedness of an extreme kind. After all, right now West Asia could be said to be sitting on the proverbial powder keg.

On the other hand, Iran is not giving the world the impression that it is doing anything constructive to get out of the policy straitjacket that it wove for itself decades ago. Rather than enter into a policy of ‘live and let live’ in relation to Israel in particular and initiate a process of reconciliation with the latter, it has chosen to operate within policy parameters that continue to damn Israel. This has put Israel always on the ‘defensive’ so to speak and prevented the opening up of space for meaningful dialogue.

That said, Israel is obliged to explore the possibilities of entering into a negotiatory process with the Arab-Islamic world that could lead to a de-escalation of tensions and bloodshed. It cannot continue to look at its neighbours through lenses that distort them as archetypal enemies who should be ‘wiped off completely from the face of the earth.’

In other words, the need is urgent for Realpolitik to give way to value-based politicks. Italy is beginning to prove that the latter approach could be pursued with some success. May be the EU and the UK could throw their weight behind these initiatives as well and establish that international politics could be refashioned on the basis of humane, civilized norms. The UN would need to be fully supportive of these moves and prove an organizational nucleus of the operations that follow.

In fact the time is ripe for people of conscience to collectively stand up on the side of peace and say ‘No’ to war and violence. Organizations such as the ICRC, the WHO and Medicines Sans Frontiers have already taken up this call. Referring to the widespread destruction of health facilities and their dehumanizing results these organizations have said, among other things, that ‘This is not a failure of the law. It is a failure of political will.’

True, ‘failure of political will’ among those powers that matter accounts for the runaway, uncontrollable nature of war and destruction in contemporary times, but more fundamentally it is a failure of the human conscience. It could very well be that the phenomenal levels to which violence and war have been unleashed today have had the effect of deadening consciences. This is a matter for urgent study and wide discussion.

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Vesak celebrations … with Cuteefly

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Perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions // Gift pack

I would describe Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka as innovative and creative, and she operates under the name of Cuteefly.

Indunil always comes up with something novel to celebrate special occasions, and she does it with candles … and that’s her profession.

She was in the spotlight when she created a happening scene, with candles, for Christmas, Sinhala and Tamil New Year, and Valentine’s Day.

As lanterns light up Sri Lanka for Vesak, the Colombo-based candle maker is quietly turning wax and wick into little pieces of the festival.

Candles reflecting Vesak themes

Her candles reflect Vesak themes – light, peace, remembrance, giving, etc., to enable you to fill your Vesak celebration with devotion and beauty.

Among her Vesak creations is a lotus-shaped soy candle, scented with sandalwood, lavender, etc., meant to burn during this Vesak Poya Day.

Indunil Kaushalya Dissanayaka: Customers
praise her for her creativity

These handcrafted Vesak candles are perfect for offering at the temple, she says.

What makes her creations so novel is that they come in different shapes, scents, themes, and all are handmade.

What’s more, her customers have heaped praise on her for her creativity.

According to Indunil, her creations are perfect as a thoughtful gift … to bring beauty, unity, and light into every moment.

Says Indunil: “Our beautifully handcrafted Unity candles are designed with premium detail and love, making them perfect for celebrations, gifts, and meaningful occasions.”

Cuteefly, says Indunil, is available online.

Readers could contact Indunil on 0778506066 for more details.

He Facebook Page is: Cuteefly.

Handmade with love

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