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Sri Lanka’s presidential election marks a historic low in violence

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Manjula Gajanayake

By Rathindra Kuruwita

Sri Lankan elections have become less violent over the years and the current presidential election is the most peaceful one of that kind since the first such election in 1982, Manjula Gajanayake, Executive Director of the Institute for Democratic Reforms and Electoral Studies (IRES) said yesterday (13).

Gajanayake told The Island, “We have come to a stage where people don’t feel physically threatened during the election period. This is a great achievement, people should not forget this”.

Gajanayake said that elections monitors, and civil society activists played an important role in reducing election-related violence in the last 25 years. Often, it was elections monitors that went before the Supreme Court seeking guidelines to reduce loopholes in elections laws and processes.

“The Supreme Court, the Election Commission, and the Police, also played a significant role in ensuring free and fair elections. Until about the year 2000, we couldn’t null the ballots of a polling booth despite what irregularities had taken place. It was the Supreme Court that instructed, following a petition, the Elections Department to prepare guidelines on what to do if there were serious irregularities at a polling booth,” he said.

Gajanayake added that in recent years political leaders have also stopped egging their supporters to attack their political opponents. There are over 75,000 election offices across the country and apart from two complaints, there have been no attacks on these election offices this time. “About a decade ago attacks on elections offices were quite common.”

They have also stopped the use of posters significantly, and this, too, is a reason why violence has declined significantly, he said.

“Now, when you go on the roads you only see posters announcing political rallies. One of the main starting points of election-related violence was encounters between supporters when they were pasting posters in the mornings,” he said.

IRES Executive Director said that due to campaign finance laws a candidate can spend 109 rupees on election propaganda per voter. A candidate can thus spend over 1.86 billion rupees.

“IRES feels that this is not adequate to carry out an effective campaign,” he said.

He added that the code of criminal procedure (amendment) Bill, gazetted on 19 July 2024, has significantly increased fines related to election-related offences.

Section 169E has been amended to increase the fine for “bribery by treating” from 200 rupees to 750,000 rupees. Fine for “bribery in connection with an election” has been increased from 500 rupees to a million rupees. Section 169F has been amended to increase the fine for “undue influence at an election” from 500 rupees to 100,000 rupees. Fine for “personation at an election” has been increased from 300 rupees to 100,000 rupees.

“These changes had to be made because these are old laws. The fines for election-related offences were laughable,” he said.



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Sri Lanka, India caught in US-Iran ship crisis

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

Iran has sought the Indian intervention, at the highest level, to provide lifesaving support to the crews of empty Iranian vessels stranded just outside Sri Lanka’s 12-nautical mile territorial waters off Galle.

Sources familiar with the issue said that Iran had brought the developing situation to the attention of New Delhi as the crews of almost 20 vessels, included Indian nationals. Sources stressed that the group of vessels that unloaded crude oil a couple of months back were now stranded within Sri Lanka’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).

The US Navy torpedoed an unarmed Iran frigate, returning from India, on 04 March, 2026, about 19 nautical miles off the Galle coast. The unprovoked attack killed nearly 100 Iranians.

The Iranian Embassy in Colombo has inquired from the Indian High Commission of their response to the situation, sources said. The US has issued a global warning against providing food, water, medicine and other services to the Iranian vessels. The outcome of Iran-India talks on the issue at hand was not known, though sources asserted India may not throw its weight behind Iranian efforts to address the issue.

Responding to The Island queries, sources said both Sri Lanka and India were in a dilemma due to the US warning. India couldn’t ignore the plight of the Indian crew members and the Iranian vessels in its backyard.

The Sri Lankan government remains tight-lipped about the vessels stranded in its EEZ. Our efforts to elicit a response from relevant authorities were in vain. In addition to Indians, there are Bangladeshis among the crew members. Iran has explicitly stated the responsibilities of the countries concerned to provide assistance in terms of international law.

The Iranian position was articulated by its Ambassador to Sri Lanka, Dr.Alireza Delkhosh, recently. In a special statement, Ambassador Delkhosh emphasised that in terms of the Convention on the Law of the Sea (Article 98) as well as SOLAS and SAR

Conventions, Sri Lanka couldn’t refrain from providing the needs of the Iranian vessels stranded in its EEZ.

SLMC leader Rauff Hakeem lambasted the NPP government in Parliament for failing to provide assistance to the Iranian ships. The former Minister alleged that the government was simply carrying out dictates of the US. He strongly criticised the way Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath was handling the issue.

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Namal further remanded

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MP Namal Rajapaksa being brought to the Colombo Magistrate’s Court yesterday. Pic by Nishan S Priyantha

MP Namal Rajapaksa, who is in remand custody over the controversial Airbus deal, was further remanded until October 27 by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court yesterday (13).

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama made the order after considering submissions by officers of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption and lawyers representing Rajapaksa.

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IMF projects Lankan economic growth to moderate amidst mounting global uncertainties

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Sri Lanka’s economy is expected to sustain its recovery over the next two years, although growth is projected to moderate amid mounting global uncertainties, according to the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) latest World Economic Outlook.

In its World Economic Outlook 2026: Resilience Under Strain, Urgent Choices, the IMF projects Sri Lanka’s economy to expand by 4% in 2026, slowing to 3.7% in 2027, following estimated growth of 5% in 2025.

Inflation, meanwhile, is forecast to rise to 5.3% in 2026 and 5.4% in 2027, reversing the average deflation rate of 0.5% recorded in 2025.

Unemployment is expected to remain steady at 3.9% throughout the forecast period.

The projections come amid growing pressure on the global economy from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East, elevated energy prices, geopolitical tensions and trade disruptions.

Sri Lanka’s external position is also expected to weaken, with the current account balance projected to shift from a surplus of 1.6% of gross domestic product (GDP) in 2025 to deficits of 0.5% in 2026 and 0.3% in 2027.

The IMF’s outlook points to continued economic expansion in Sri Lanka, but with slower growth, rising inflation and a narrowing external surplus giving way to current account deficits over the forecast period.

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