News
602 out of 607 police stations engaged in election duties
By Rathindra Kuruwita
Six hundred and two out of 607 police stations in the country are engaged in election duties, acting police media spokesman, DIG Ruwan Gunasekera said yesterday.
“We have police stations in places like the Uda Maluwa, which have special tasks,” he said.
There are 45 police divisions. “We have established election monitoring centres in these 45 divisions and the 602 police stations. This was done as soon as the election was declared,” he said.
Gunasekera said these monitoring centres are entrusted with investigating election-related complaints. There are several grades of police stations in the country and based on the grade, the number of officers attached to a monitoring centre changes, he said.
“Roughly, five policemen are attached to each monitoring centre. There are 13,314 polling stations for the 21 September presidential election. Each polling booth requires at least two police officers. So on 20 and 21 September, we need about 27,000 policemen for polling booths alone. Altogether we need about 55,000 policemen for election duties,” he said.
Gunasekera said there are 39 presidential candidates, and all of them are given police protection. As soon as the election was declared, a committee was established to determine the level of security threat posed by each candidate and former presidents, he said. The committee is headed by the Secretary to the Ministry of Public Security.
“Among candidates there are people who already receive police security, for example MPs. After nominations are signed, we assign a police detail to all candidates. We then conduct a threat assessment and if we feel some candidates need additional security, we will provide additional security. A representative for each candidate is in touch with the above-mentioned committee. If a candidate is holding a meeting somewhere in the country, that representative can inform the committee. The committee will inform senior policemen in that area, and they will provide necessary security. By the fourth week of August, we have provided security to 34 rallies,” he said.
Gunasekera added the police are now flooded with requests to use public announcement systems during political meetings. These licenses are given based on several criteria, he said. “You need a letter from the owner of the public address systems, a letter from the owner of the land in which a meeting is held. Also, these public announcement systems can only be loud enough for the people in a demarcated area.
The public announcement systems can be used only till 10 pm from Monday to Thursday, until 1 am on Friday and Saturday and until midnight on Sunday. We also do not authorize meetings in government owned lands or near offices or rallies of other political parties,” he said.
The police spokesman added that thousands of election offices are springing up across the country. Section 73 of the Presidential Elections Act No 15 of 1981 sets the guidelines on election offices, he said. There are 22 electoral districts in the country, and one office can be maintained in each district, he said. These are called notified central election offices. “You can also have a branch election office in each polling district. A polling district is an area where a polling booth is held. The residence of a candidate can also be an election office,” he said.
Gunasekera said that posters, banners and cut-outs are allowed only if they fulfil specific criteria. For example, these can be displayed on the motor vehicle that the candidate travels in. These can also be displayed within the premises of election offices. “You can also display posters, banners and cut-outs in the area where an election meeting is held,” he added.
News
Judicial vacancies: President keeps country guessing
The NPP government has not taken a final decision regarding filling of the vacancies in the judiciary.
A group of Opposition MPs, led by SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, on 12 June, requested Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremeratne to take up the issue of judicial vacancies with President Dissanayake. Opposition sources said that there were four vacancies, each in the Court of Appeal and the Supreme Court, and the inordinate delay had adversely affected the judiciary.
Government sources indicated that there was no change in the status quo as regards filling of vacancies. Referring to the government proposal to extend the retirement age of judges, authoritative sources said that no final decision had been taken yet.
SJB lawmaker Dayasiri Jayasekera told The Island that they would raise the issue in Parliament this week.
He said that the deliberate delay in making appointments to superior courts and the move to extend the retirement age couldn’t be taken separately.
The MP noted that the Bar Association of Sri Lanka, the Lawyers’ Collective, the Colombo High Court Lawyers’ Association, Colombo Magistrate’s Court Lawyers’ Association and the Bar Association of Badulla had opposed the government move.
There hadn’t been any public statements in support of the government move, MP Jayasekera said, urging the government to end uncertainty in the judiciary.
by Shamindra Ferdinando
News
Sajith calls on Opposition parties to rally around SJB
SJB leader Sajith Premadasa has invited the UNP and other political parties to join his party. Premadasa, who is also the leader of the Opposition, has emphasised that the UNP and the SJB could reach a consensus on policies but his party wouldn’t, under any circumstances, accept whatever formula to share positions. Premadasa said so, speaking to the media over the weekend, after meeting the Mahanayaka Thera of the Malwatta Chapter of the Siyam Nikaya Most Venerable Thibbatuwawe Sri Siddhartha Sumangala Thera.
A statement issued by the Opposition Leader’s Office quoted MP Premadasa as having extended an invitation to all political parties to give up extremist policies and join the SJB.
The SJB leader alleged that the NPP government feared facing elections and that was the reason for the inordinate delay in holding Provincial Council polls. PC polls were last held in 2012, 2013 and 2014, on a staggered basis. Premadasa said that if PC polls were held his party would definitely win the majority of PCs.Premadasa also urged the government to reduce electricity tariffs and fuel prices.
News
Ex-EC Chief slams govt. over PC polls delay
Former Chairman of the Election Commission, Mahinda Deshapriya, on Saturday, strongly criticised the continued postponement of local government elections, declaring that every day without elections constitutes a violation of both the Constitution and democratic principles.
Speaking during an interview with journalist Bhanuka Rajapaksa, on Hiru TV, on Saturday, Deshapriya described the current administration of local government institutions by unelected officials as fundamentally undemocratic and contrary to the spirit of representative governance.
Deshapriya said local authorities, across the country, are presently being managed by secretaries and bureaucrats rather than elected representatives, depriving citizens of their democratic right to be governed by individuals, chosen through the electoral process.
“If the Constitution recognises and provides for local government institutions, then it is the responsibility of the State to ensure that elections are held and that these bodies are administered by representatives, elected by the people,” he said.
Deshapriya rejected attempts to justify the prolonged delay, arguing that responsibility for the situation rests with the government.
He noted that while various political parties have publicly stated their readiness to face elections, the ruling administration possesses the authority to resolve any issues relating to the electoral system.
The former Election Commission chief pointed out that the government enjoyed a two-thirds majority in Parliament, enabling it to enact any legislative amendments required to facilitate the conduct of elections. Instead, he said, successive committees and review processes had been used to postpone a final decision.
He also referred to efforts by opposition legislators who have moved motions seeking to address concerns relating to the electoral framework and expedite the holding of local government polls.
Deshapriya warned that any attempt to appoint a fresh delimitation committee could further delay the electoral process, making it unlikely that local government elections would be held within the current year.
He also dismissed claims that financial constraints have prevented the conduct of elections. Expressing surprise at such assertions, he questioned how funding shortages could be cited as a reason for postponement while expenditure continues in other sectors.
According to Deshapriya, the existence of laws establishing local government institutions imposes an obligation on the State to ensure that those institutions are populated through democratic means.
“The legal framework exists. If elected representatives are not appointed through elections and institutions continue to function under unelected administrators, that is a failure of the State,” he said.
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