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SJB unveils digital policy for Sri Lanka

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The National Digitization policy of the future Samagi Jana Balavegaya (SJB) was unveiled by the Leader of Opposition, Sajith Premadasa, accompanied by Parliamentarians Eran Wickramaratne and Professor G.L. Peiris, with participation from a group of academics specialising in Information Technology and Artificial Intelligence.

The launch took place at the Lakshman Kadirgamar Institute in Colombo on Wednesday, under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition. Wickramaratne, the founding chairman of the ICTA in Sri Lanka, led the team of experts who prepared this policy document aimed at propelling the country into the era of Artificial Intelligence, surpassing traditional Information Technology.

Wickramaratne spoke on the occasion, highlighting the critical importance of digitisation for Sri Lanka as a country, for its government, and for its people. He emphasised that the significance of information technology today cannot be overstated. Despite the global shift towards artificial intelligence, Sri Lanka lags twenty years behind in information technology.

Recognising the necessity of these technologies, the SJB has prioritised the popularisation of digital technology during its term of office, aiming to make significant strides forward, second only to school education. The development of human resources is central to this initiative, leveraging Sri Lanka’s advantageous geographical location and workforce. While literacy was once measured by the ability to write and sign one’s name, Wickramaratne stressed that it is now gauged by digital literacy, making the elevation of all citizens to this level a fundamental priority of the future Sajith Premadasa government.

He further elaborated on how the digital Sri Lanka policy will positively impact the country’s economic development. A digitally literate workforce can contribute to global needs, providing economic and financial benefits to the country, households, and individuals. A conducive environment, including high-speed internet connectivity nationwide, is essential for realising these benefits. Citing Korea as an example, where prioritisation of internet connections and IT led to rapid adoption of technological innovations, Wickramaratne highlighted the importance of private sector participation for the necessary expertise and investment. The Leader of the Opposition firmly believes in the indispensable role of private sector participation in reaping the benefits of IT.

Wickramaratne also addressed the legal challenges posed by technological advancements. As a country, Sri Lanka must prepare the necessary laws to keep pace with technology. With the advent of ChatGPT and other AI innovations, legislation must be enacted to regulate these technologies effectively.

Reflecting on his experience as a banker about twenty years ago, Wickramaratne shared how he, along with Dhusantha Soza, traveled to the USA to discuss with Bill Gates the opening of a Microsoft branch in Sri Lanka. They had plans to attract multinational companies, starting with Samsung. However, due to a change in government in 2004, this opportunity was missed, and Samsung established its project in Vietnam, which subsequently achieved success in IT. Despite these setbacks, they managed to bring IT companies like HSBC to provide BPO services. Unfortunately, over the last 15 to 20 years, there has been little advancement in the use of IT in Sri Lanka.



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Prison rules to be revised over monks’ attire

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Appointment of committee eyewash, says UNP

The government is considering changes to prison regulations pertaining to the treatment of Buddhist monks serving jail terms, including their right to wear monastic robes when taken outside prison.

Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara announced the proposed changes yesterday (14) following the submission of an interim report by a committee appointed to review the rules and procedures governing prisons.

The report was handed over to Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake at the Presidential Secretariat.

One of the key recommendations is to amend Prison Standing Order 356 by introducing a new provision, 356(A). The proposed revision would require prison authorities to consult the Department of Buddhist Affairs on the removal of a monk’s robes upon admission to prison. The Commissioner of Prisons would be allowed 10 days to notify the department and take the necessary steps.

A separate amendment to Departmental Order 550 would allow Buddhist monks to wear their robes whenever they are taken outside prison, unless their respective Nikaya formally requests that the privilege be withdrawn.

The committee has also recommended extending similar arrangements, with suitable modifications, to members of other religious clergy who are imprisoned.

The proposals follow concerns raised over the treatment of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera after he was taken into custody. President Anura Kumara Dissanayake subsequently held discussions with representatives of the three main Buddhist Nikayas and appointed the committee to examine the existing legal framework.

Nanayakkara said the interim report had been forwarded to the Acting Commissioner General of Prisons, along with instructions to revise the relevant standing orders in accordance with its recommendations.

The proposed amendments have yet to be confirmed as formally implemented.

Meanwhile, the UNP yesterday criticised the government’s decision to appoint a committee to make recommendations on the attire to be worn by imprisoned Buddhist monks and other religious leaders when taken outside prison, describing the move as unnecessary.

In a statement issued yesterday (14), the UNP said the procedures governing the matter were already clearly set out in the Department of Prisons’ Standing Orders, making the appointment of a separate committee unwarranted.

The party cited remarks by Professor G.L. Peiris, Convenor of the Janathawadi Joint Opposition, who had described the committee’s appointment as a

“complete eyewash” and questioned the need for such a move.

Referring to Standing Order 550 of the Prisons Department, the UNP said convicted prisoners appearing before court for legal proceedings should not be required to wear prison uniforms.

It further stated that the regulations allowed prisoners to wear civilian clothing consistent with what they wore before imprisonment, including attire appropriate to their cultural and religious backgrounds.

The UNP accused the government of unnecessarily prolonging the issue by appointing a committee, despite the existence of regulations governing prisoners’ attire.

The party also called on the government to seek forgiveness from the Mahanayake Thera and the Sangha Council of the Kotte Sri Kalyani Samagri Dharma Maha Sangha Sabha of the Siyam Maha Nikaya over the decision concerning the religious attire of Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera.

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AC President recuses himself from hearing prison attire case pertaining to Gnanasara Thera

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Court of Appeal President Justice Rohantha Abeysuriya yesterday withdrew from the bench hearing petitions challenging the decision by prison authorities to require Ven. Galagoda Aththe Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire following his imprisonment.

The decision was announced when the petitions seeking to invalidate the prison authorities’ decision were taken up for consideration on October 14.

Following his withdrawal, a three-judge bench was appointed to hear the petitions.

The petitions relate to the prison authorities’ decision to require Gnanasara Thera to wear prison attire after he was taken into custody to serve the remainder of his sentence for contempt of court.

In September this year, the Supreme Court annulled the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in May 2019.

Following the ruling, the Court of Appeal directed the Commissioner General of Prisons to take the necessary steps to enforce the remainder of the monk’s prison sentence.

Gnanasara Thera had originally been sentenced to six years’ imprisonment for contempt of court but had served only around nine months before receiving the presidential pardon in 2019.

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Court orders steps to obtain INTERPOL Red Notice against Basil

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The Fort Magistrate’s Court yesterday issued an arrest warrant for former Minister Basil Rajapaksa over the alleged misuse of funds belonging to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau during the 2014 Uva Provincial Council election.

The Magistrate also directed the CID Illegal Assets Investigation Division to take necessary steps to obtain a Red Notice through Interpol.

The orders were issued following submissions made by the CID in connection with the alleged financial irregularities.

The CID’s Illegal Assets Investigation Unit informed the court that Rs. 7.8 million allocated to the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau in 2014 had allegedly not been used for the Bureau’s promotional activities.

Instead, the funds had allegedly been used to provide 12,000 T-shirts during the Uva Provincial Council election, causing a financial loss to the government, the CID told court.

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