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JVP defends Lal Kantha’s call for devolution of judicial power, promises new Constitution

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By Shamindra Ferdinando

The Jathika Jana Balawegaya (JJB) yesterday declared that their coalition intended to introduce a new Constitution following the presidential poll scheduled to be conducted later this year.

Attorney-at-law Sunil Watagala said that as it wouldn’t be possible to enact a new Constitution, soon after the election, the JJB would continue with the existing law of the land for some time. Watagala said that constitutional provisions that were beneficial to the people would be retained.

JVP leader Anura Kumara Dissanayake is also the leader of the JJB.

Addressing the media at their party office, lawyer Watagala assured that the JJB would take tangible measures to address the concerns of the people, pertaining to legal matters, and simplify the relevant laws.

The JVPer alleged that the UNP, led by President Ranil Wickremesinghe, the ruling SLPP, and the main Opposition party, the SJB, had been engaged in a joint campaign to target the JJB and its top leadership. The latest instance is the stepped up attacks on the party over the recent declaration made by JVP heavyweight Lal Kantha that the people (villagers) would be granted the authority to settle legal disputes, Watagala a member of the National Executive Committee of JJB, said.

He claimed that various spokespersons of the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government, as well as the SJB, misinterpreted former lawmaker Lal Kantha’s statement made at their May Day rally to deceive the public as to the JJB’s intentions.

Watagala urged the public not to be deceived by despicable strategies of JJB’s opponents and to appreciate the true meaning of Lal Kantha’s declaration.

Having explained the operation of courts at different levels and the circumstances in which some issues were dealt outside the court system, lawyer Watagala asserted that Lal Kantha suggested creation of a legal mechanism to address issues that could be dealt at village level. Watagala said that their opponents had been working overtime to convince the public that the JVP/JJB intended to grant legal powers to its members.

He maintained that there was no justification or basis whatsoever for that claim. The government and the SJB propagated lies as they had been seriously disturbed by the growing threat posed by the JJB, Watagala said, adding that the lawyers of the JJB were engaged in studies meant to introduce, what he called, a genuine set of laws.

The JVPer said that once they released their manifesto ahead of the presidential poll, the public would be able to comprehend the JJB’s overall plan.

Lawyer Harshana Nanayakkara said that Lal Kantha’s 42-minute speech had been so heavily edited that the vast majority of people watched just 90 second footage. On the basis of that the interested parties deliberately misinterpreted the thrust of his speech, Nanayakkara said. What the ex-lawmaker really emphasized was the responsibility on the part of the government to ensure the public had access to justice.

Underscoring difficulties experienced by people living in the provinces in seeking intervention of the Supreme Court, Nanayakkara suggested that they could look into the possibility of having a Supreme Court in each province.

Referring to what he called court systems implemented at village level in India and Bangladesh, Nanayakkara said that the JJB wouldn’t under any circumstances seek to unilaterally change and implement new laws. Nanayakkara assured that the JJB would discuss the issues at hand with all stakeholders and take meaningful measures to grant maximum possible access for the public.

Attorney-at-law Hemaka Senanayake, Chairman of the JJB lawyers’ association in Colombo said that Lal Kantha’s proposal should be examined taking into consideration devolution of powers. Senanayake pointed out the inordinate delays caused by the existing court system due to a range of reasons and the need for far reaching changes as suggested by Lal Kantha to overcome the difficulties.

Senanayake stressed that changes were necessary to further reduce laws’ delay and expedite the hearing of cases at all courts.

Instead of trying to deceive the public by misinterpreting Lal Kantha’s statement, the powers that be should examine the recently concluded State Minister Diana Gamage’s case, Senanayake said. “How long the case lasted? Why it takes so long to bring the case to a conclusion? How did a foreign national become a lawmaker here? Can anyone explain how she become an office-bearer of a political party, in spite of not being a Sri Lanka citizen? “

Senanayake said that the SJB owed an explanation as to why she was appointed to Parliament through its National List. President Wickremesinghe had appointed a foreigner as a State Minister knowing her background, Senanayake said.

Lawyer Akalanka Ukwaththa said that there was no need to be fearful of devolution of judicial power. Ukwaththa said that attempts were being made to cause panic over Lal Kantha’s statement supportive of genuine representative democracy. Ukwaththa reminded that the former MP also stressed the need for the Prime Minister to be responsible to Parliament. The JVPer said that those fearful of the JJB’s rise were now trying to monger scare stories. “We will definitely establish genuine representative democracy,” Ukwaththa said. He assured that they would enact a new Constitution, new laws and adopt other measures in keeping with the laws of the country.

President’s Counsel Upul Kumarapperuma examined Lal Kantha’s call for devolution of legal powers against the backdrop of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution that devolved administrative powers to the provinces.

Kumarappeuma decried the attempts to compare the situation during 1987-1990 insurgency with the possible scenario in case the JJB won the presidential polls. Referring to Lal Kantha’s controversial May Day speech, the lawyer said that the ex-MP had underscored the need to further devolve legal powers/authority as part of overall efforts to deal with cases expeditiously.



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Special Coordination Committee meeting for Badulla District chaired by the President

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A Special Coordination Committee meeting for the Badulla District was held on Wednesday (13)  afternoon  at the Badulla District Secretariat under the patronage of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake to review the progress of measures taken to restore normalcy to the lives of people affected by the cyclone “Ditwah” and to develop infrastructure in the district.

As a result of the disaster situation, 90,667 individuals belonging to 26,517 families in the Badulla District were affected. A total of 77 estate houses and 507 rural houses suffered complete damage. In addition, 1,376 estate houses and 1,474 rural houses have been identified as high-risk dwellings. Accordingly, the total number of families that need to be resettled in the Badulla District is 3,434. During the meeting, the President inquired separately at divisional secretariat level about the resettlement process and the issues that had arisen.

Special attention was also given to the speedy release of state lands currently occupied by private companies, which have been proposed for resettlement purposes. The President instructed officials to commence housing construction work immediately after reaching agreement among the relevant institutions regarding the release of these lands.

The President further emphasized the need to expedite the resettlement process and stated that authorities should move beyond reports and plans and ensure that people who lost their homes gain confidence and hope in owning a new house.

The President also instructed that people who are hesitant about relocating to different lands should be given time until June 15 to make a decision.

The President separately reviewed the progress of compensation payments to affected people in the Badulla District, including compensation for loss of livelihoods, compensation for small and medium-scale business establishments, housing rental assistance and compensation for loss of life.

Attention was also drawn to the process of removing sand and rocks deposited on paddy fields and agricultural lands due to the disaster. It was decided to provide an allowance of Rs. 25,000 per acre for this purpose and to implement the programme with the support of farmer organizations.

Special focus was also given to the development of roads in the Badulla District damaged by the disaster. The President instructed that work on all 21 affected roads under the Road Development Authority be completed within this year.

The President also inquired about the programme being carried out for provincial road development and the required allocations and instructed officials to prepare and submit estimates for the necessary funding for all those roads.

The President further instructed officials not to consider financial constraints as an obstacle in restoring normal life for those affected by the disaster. President Dissanayake stated that the district should recover from the destruction caused by the cyclone within this year and be prepared to restart the Badulla District development programme from next year onward.

Also attending the meeting were Badulla District Coordination Committee Chairman and Minister of Plantation and Community Infrastructure, Samantha Vidyarathna; Co-Chairman and Uva Province Governor, Attorney-at-Law Kapila Jayasekara; Deputy Minister of Tourism, Ruwan Ranasinghe; Deputy Minister of Youth Affairs, Dinidu Saman Hennayake; Members of Parliament Kitnan Selvaraj and Ravindra Bandara; the Mayors of Badulla and Bandarawela Municipal Councils; Chairpersons of Local Councils; public representatives; the Chief Secretary of the Uva Province; the District Secretary; government officials of the Badulla District; Heads of relevant Departments; and representatives of the security forces.

(PMD)

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SJB flays PUCSL for shifting coal scandal losses to electricity consumers

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Sajith Premadasa

Alleging that the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL) has shifted the massive losses, caused by the coal scam, to the hapless public, Opposition and SJB Leader, Sajith Premadasa, has questioned the conduct of the regulator, noting that it is mandated to protect the interests of both the service provider and the consumers.

Premadasa alleged that the PUCSL ignored the representations made by the SJB on behalf of local industries.

Premadasa said that the PUCSL had authorised the latest 18% increase, in response to the request made by the recently established National System Operator (Pvt) Ltd (NSO), on behalf of the NPP government.

The PUCSL was established in terms of the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka Act, No. 35 of 2002. Although the PUCSL was supposed to function as a multi-sector regulator for electricity, water services and petroleum industries, successive governments refrained from bringing water services and petroleum industries under its purview.

The Opposition leader alleged that the PUCSL did the bidding of the government.

Since January this year, PUCSL has increased electricity tariffs on three occasions. The latest came into operation on 11 May.

The PUCSL consists of Prof. K. P. L. Chandralal (Chairman), Engineer Piyal Henanayake (Deputy Chairman), Dr. M.C.S. Fernando, and Lilantha Samaranayake, PhD.

Premadasa said that instead of taking tangible measures to recover the unbearable losses caused by the coal scam, the government burdened the entire country through the PUCSL.

“Don’t forget that the government is shielding its henchmen responsible for the coal scam at the expense of the country,” MP Premadasa said, pointing out that there couldn’t have been any dispute over their culpability, after the National Audit Office (NAO) found fault with the Energy Ministry for granting the tender for the supply of coal for the 2025/2026 season to a company not qualified even to participate in the tender process.

The SJB leader declared that the resignation of Energy Minister, Kumara Jayakody, and its Secretary, Prof. Udayanga Hemapala, in the immediate aftermath of Parliament defeating a no-faith motion against the Minister was meant to protect the ruling party.

The PUCSL has stated that the NSO received Rs 15 bn from the government to grant relief to 95% of the consumers. “How could the PUCSL justify unbearable electricity tariff increases for the remaining 5% of the consumers, knowing very well that it will destabilise key sectors in the economy?” a power sector expert said.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Rains bring relief to debt-ridden CEB as reservoirs fill; one dead, 62 families affected by adverse weather

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The widespread torrential rains currently experienced countrywide are expected to provide significant financial relief to the debt-ridden Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) by sharply increasing hydroelectric power generation and reducing dependence on costly thermal and coal-powered electricity generation, power sector officials said yesterday.

Senior engineers of the CEB told The Island the rapid rise in water levels in major catchment areas and reservoirs had already strengthened hydropower generation capacity across the country.

Officials of the Irrigation Department confirmed that 33 reservoirs are presently spilling following continuous heavy rainfall over several parts of the island.

Among the major reservoirs spilling are Rajanganaya, Lunugamwehera, Weheragala, Deduru Oya, Nalanda and Wemedilla reservoirs, while several spill gates have been opened to release excess water due to heavy inflows into the catchment systems.

An Irrigation Department engineer said catchment areas linked to the Mahaweli, Kala Oya and southern river basins had received exceptionally heavy rainfall over the past several days.

“The inflows are extremely high. Reservoir capacities are increasing rapidly and this is highly beneficial for irrigation, water supply and hydroelectric generation,” the official said.

CEB engineers explained that the increase in reservoir storage levels would enable the Board to maximise hydroelectricity generation from major hydropower stations linked to the Mahaweli and Laxapana systems.

A senior CEB engineer said hydropower remained the cheapest electricity source available to Sri Lanka.

“Hydro generation costs are minimal compared to thermal generation. Once reservoirs fill up, we can considerably reduce expensive oil-based thermal generation,” the engineer said.

According to power sector estimates, hydroelectricity generation costs remain below Rs. 5 per unit, whereas coal-fired electricity generation costs range between approximately Rs. 18 and Rs. 25 per unit depending on international coal prices and exchange rate fluctuations.

Diesel and furnace oil-powered thermal generation are significantly more expensive, costing between Rs. 40 and Rs. 70 per unit.

CEB officials said the prevailing rainy conditions were therefore producing enormous savings for the financially-strained utility.

Daily electricity demand currently fluctuates between 45 million and 50 million units. One unit equal 1 kWh. One million units 1 GWh.

Energy sector estimates indicate that if hydropower generation replaces between 10 million and 15 million thermal-generated units daily, the CEB could save between Rs. 350 million and Rs. 900 million per day depending on the displaced fuel source.

Even replacing coal-powered generation alone could save between Rs. 150 million and Rs. 300 million daily.

“The present rains have arrived at a critical time for the CEB. Higher hydro generation means lower fuel imports, reduced thermal dispatch and major savings for the utility,” another senior engineer said.

Meanwhile, the prevailing adverse weather has also caused fatalities and damage in several districts.

The Disaster Management Centre (DMC) said one person had died while 62 families in four districts had been affected by the severe weather conditions.

The fatality was reported from the Koralai Pattu South Divisional Secretariat Division in the Batticaloa District.

According to the latest DMC situation report issued at 10.00 p.m., 17 Divisional Secretariat divisions across four districts have been affected by the disaster situation caused by the severe weather.

Some 203 persons belonging to 62 families have been affected so far, while 17 people are currently being accommodated at safe shelters.

The DMC further stated that 39 houses had been damaged due to the prevailing adverse weather conditions.

Meanwhile, the Department of Meteorology issued a red warning for heavy rains in several parts of the country.

The Met. Department said the prevailing showery conditions were expected to continue further due to the low-pressure area in the vicinity of Sri Lanka.

Very heavy showers exceeding 150 mm are likely at some places in the Western, Sabaragamuwa, Central and Northwestern provinces and in the Galle and Matara districts.

Heavy showers of about 100 mm are also likely at some places elsewhere across the island.

The Disaster Management Centre yesterday urged the public to take adequate precautions to minimise damages caused by heavy rain, strong winds and lightning during thundershowers.

By Ifham Nizam

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