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Orange Sahara dust haze descends over Athens
A dramatic orange haze has descended over Athens as clouds of dust have blown in from the Sahara desert.
It is one of the worst such episodes to hit Greece since 2018, according to officials.
Greece had already been struck by similar clouds in late March and early April, which also covered areas of Switzerland and southern France.
The skies are predicted to clear on Wednesday, says Greece’s weather service.
Air quality has deteriorated in many areas of the country and on Wednesday morning the Acropolis in Athens was no longer visible because of the dust. The cloud has reached as far north as Thessaloniki.
Greeks with respiratory conditions have been urged to limit the time they spend outdoors, wear protective masks and avoid taking physical exercise until the dust clouds clear.
The Sahara releases 60 to 200 million tonnes of mineral dust per year.
Most of the dust quickly descends to Earth, but some of the small particles can travel huge distances, sometimes reaching Europe.
The atmosphere especially in southern Greece has become stifling because of the combination of dust and high temperatures.
Meteorologist Kostas Lagouvardos compared the view from one weather station to the planet Mars.
The fire service on Tuesday reported 25 wildfires in the past 24 hours. One fire broke out near a naval base on the island of Crete – where temperatures soared above 30C (86F) – and homes and a kindergarten had to be evacuated, according to local reports.
Dust plumes from the Sahara are not uncommon across Europe and can vary in intensity, however, they tend to occur most often during the spring and autumn.
This current event across the Eastern Mediterranean was caused by an area of low pressure over Libya that brought strong southerly winds, drawing in high concentrations of dust and sand from North Africa into Greece, particularly on Tuesday. The southerly winds also brought hot desert air with them. Temperatures rose to well above the average for late April across the Greek mainland and islands, with 36.6C recorded in the Chania region of Crete.
The highest concentrations of dust will be focussed further east on Wednesday as a cold front with cleaner, fresher air continues to sweep in from the west. By the end of the week fresher, cleaner air will return to the Eastern Mediterranean with temperatures also back closer to normal for the time of year.
(BBC)
Latest News
Death toll still unknown as France’s Mayotte reels from Cyclone Chido
President Emmanuel Macron is expected to visit the French territory of Mayotte in the Indian Ocean as it reels from the strongest storm to hit it in 90 years.
The president said he will arrive in the archipelago, which is France’s poorest territory, on Thursday and declared national mourning after ensuring “continuity of the state”.
So far, 22 deaths have been confirmed in Mayotte, but there are fears the actual toll from Cyclone Chido could be much higher.
“I cannot give a death toll because I don’t know. I fear the toll will be too heavy,” acting Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau told BFMTV on Wednesday.
Newly appointed French Prime Minister Francois Bayrou said on Tuesday that more than 1,500 people were injured, including more than 200 critically.
Authorities fear hundreds, or possibly thousands, could have been killed by Chido, which made landfall on Saturday and devastated the islands.
Some of the victims are believed to have been buried before their deaths were included in official tolls, and authorities are still unable to reach some areas to bury the bodies.
The situation is made more complicated because officials are uncertain about the actual population of Mayotte. Official figures put the population at 321,000, but many believe it is much higher due to undocumented immigration.
Many of the migrants are believed to be among the victims because some were living in unsafe conditions in shantytowns, which were devastated by winds reaching speeds of 200km/h (124mph).
Chido also killed at least 34 people in Mozambique and 13 in Malawi after hitting continental Africa.
The French government has been sending food and other assistance to Mayotte with about 100 tonnes expected to be distributed on Wednesday on the larger island of Grande-Terre and another 20 tonnes on the smaller island of Petite-Terre.
Meanwhile, a curfew went into effect on Tuesday night from 10pm to 4am to prevent looting and lawlessness.
Retailleau said two gendarmes were injured overnight by projectiles during the curfew.
The destruction caused by Chido has also raised concerns about an epidemic and spread of dangerous diseases such as cholera.
International aid and rescue groups have said it is imperative to ensure access to clean water to help prevent the spread of diseases. But some of the healthcare centres on the islands have also been damaged, making it more difficult to mount a coordinated response to the cyclone.
The government has released an initial 655,000 euros ($687,000) to finance urgent needs with Paris Mayor Anne Hidalgo pledging a further 250,000 euros ($262,000) from the city’s emergency fund for recovery efforts.
Internet observatory Netblocks reported on Tuesday that connectivity remains low after the cyclone tore through Mayotte, flatlining at just 16 percent of ordinary levels. “The telecoms disruptions are likely to impact search, rescue and aid efforts and prevent loved ones from contacting each other,” it said.
[Aljazeera]
Foreign News
Irish parliament elects first female speaker
Independent Wexford TD Verona Murphy will be the next Ceann Comhairle (speaker) of Dáil Éireann.
She will become the first woman to ever hold the role after being elected by her fellow TDs (members of the Irish parliment).
Fianna Fáil’s John McGuinness and Seán Ó Fearghaíl as well as Aengus Ó Snodaigh from Sinn Féin also ran for the position.
Politicians in the Republic of Ireland met for the first time since the general election on Wednesday.
[BBC]
Latest News
Mohamed Nizam Kariapper sworn in as a Member of Parliament
Samagi Jana Balawegaya (SJB) National list nominee, Mohamed Nizam Kariapper was sworn in as a member of the Tenth Parliament before the Speaker (Dr.) Jagath Wickramaratne today (Dec. 18).
Following taking oaths before the Speaker, he signed the Members roll kept before the Secretary General of Parliament Mrs. Kushani Rohanadeera.
The first session of the Tenth Parliament convened on November 21st and the new members took oaths on that day. At that time, the names for the four national list seats allocated to the Samagi Jana Balawegaya had not been published in the gazette and the Election Commission had issued the gazette notification containing the names of these new members on the 12th. Accordingly, out of the four members, Arjuna Sujeewa Senasinghe, . Muhammedu Ismail Muththu Muhammedu, and Mano Ganesan were sworn in as Members of Parliament yesterday (17)
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