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Electoral and constitutional reforms: Justice Minister proposes bigger National List, Senate, etc

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Dr. Wijeyedasa

Justice, Prison Affairs and Constitutional Reforms Minister Dr. Wijeyedasa Rajapakshe, PC, has said the establishment of a Senate is under consideration in line with overall constitutional reforms.

Addressing a discussion organised by the National Movement for Social Justice (NMSJ) at the Sri Lanka Foundation on Tuesday (26), Dr. Rajapakshe said a Senate consisting of 35 would be appropriate. It would replace the Constitutional Council.

The NMSJ organised the discussion in the wake of growing accusations that the government would exploit proposed electoral reforms to put off presidential polls, scheduled for later this year, and parliamentary election next year.

Reiterating that both national elections would be conducted as per the Constitution, Dr. Rajapakshe said that electoral reforms would have to be introduced before the next round of national elections.

Responding to questions raised by The Island, Dr. Rajapakshe said that he proposed to elect 160 on a first-past-the-post system and the remaining 65 chosen proportionally, either at national or provincial level. Asked to explain, Dr. Rajapakshe said that under the current system 196 were elected and 29 appointed on the National List. However, in terms of the proposed reforms under discussion, the number of elected MPs would be reduced to 160 from 196, Dr. Rajapakse said. The number of National List slots has been increased to 65 from 29 and could be chosen at national or provincial level from nine separate lists, Dr. Rajapakse said.

The Justice Minister said that he proposed the establishment of a Senate as he felt that there should be an appointed body above Parliament. The much criticized Constitutional Council performed some of the tasks which could have been addressed by the Senate, the Justice Minister said.

Declaring that the abolition of the Senate with the enactment of the 1972 Constitution, too, contributed to the ethnic conflict that led to a catastrophic war, Dr. Rajapakse pointed out that the US, Japan, Germany and India had Senates. The minister said that the country couldn’t afford not to introduce constitutional changes though some interested parties seemed hell-bent on sabotaging their efforts (SF)



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Govt. confident of 2/3 majority despite NPP split speculation

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Anura / Harini

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The ruling NPP yesterday (21) dismissed claims of a widening rift, within the government, over the proposed 22nd Amendment. Asked whether the NPP was concerned over a section of the Opposition alleging Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and two dozen MPs taking a view contrary to that of the party in this regard, authoritative party sources said some persons were propagating speculation for their own interest.

Declaring that there was absolutely no issue regarding the controversial Amendment, sources emphasised once it was tabled in Parliament, it would be passed with 2/3 majority.

Sources dismissed claims that out of its 159-member parliamentary group a section of NPPers was opposed to the government move. According to an influential Opposition activist, there are 57 JVPers and 66 NPPers in the government group and the rest contested the last parliamentary polls, having aligned with the JVP.

Ministerial sources told The Island that the government was confident of going ahead with the 22nd Amendment and Judicature (Amendment) Bills. Sources said that the NPP was not bothered about the Opposition protests in and outside Parliament.

Speaker Dr. Jagath Wickremaratne is expected to disclose the confidential ruling that he received from the Supreme Court in respect of more than 65 petitions for and against the 22nd Amendment and Judicial Amendment Bills. The enactment of the 22nd Amendment would pave the way for extending the retirement age of Supreme Court judges, from 65 to 67 years, and Court of Appeal judges, from 63 to 65 years.

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Justice Corea appointed Acting President of the Court of Appeal

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Court of Appeal Judge M. Sri Mevan Anthony Edirimannasuriya Corea receives his letter of appointment

President Anura Kumara Dissanayake has appointed Court of Appeal Judge Mayadunna Sri Mevan Anthony Edirimannasuriya Corea as the Acting President of the Court of Appeal.

The appointment has been made as President’s Counsel Nalin Rohantha Abeysuriya, who currently serves as President of the Court of Appeal, will be overseas until the 24th.

Accordingly Justice Mayadunna Corea was sworn in as Acting President of the Court of Appeal before President Anura Kumara Dissanayake at the Presidential secretariat last morning (21).

Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake was also present at the occasion.

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Protest against setting up of cement factory in highly populated area near BIA

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The cement factory premises located in close proximity to a school and the lagoon

… school alleges deception

What began quietly as a single-storey tourist hotel, on the edge of Katunayake-Seeduwa has, five years later, morphed into a looming five-storey cement factory and with it, a storm of fear, anger and unanswered questions.

At a media briefing held on 19 September at St. Thomas International School, Seeduwa, the community finally found its voice. The gathering included priests, school principals, environmental defenders, and parents whose children study within a few hundred metres of the site.

The briefing was led by Rev. Fr. Jude Chrishantha Fernando, Director of National and Archdiocesan Catholic Social Communications, Rev. Fr. Nilantha Heshan, Director of the Archdiocesan Sethsarana Institute, Dinusha Nanayakkara, Convener of the Archdiocesan Committee for the Protection of Muthurajawela, and Attorney-at-Law Ms. Isuri Rodrigo.

Their message was clear: This is not a campaign against development.

“We Are Not Against Cement. We Are Against Deception.”

“Cement is an essential raw material for the country. We have no opposition to any such factory or production plant,” they told the media. “But what we cannot agree to is a project of this magnitude, in this location, without any proper environmental assessment.”

The speakers alleged a textbook case of deception, obtaining approvals for a low-impact tourist hotel, in one of the most densely populated educational zones in the Katunayake-Seeduwa Municipal Council area, and then transforming it into a heavy industrial plant.

“In an area where thousands of schoolchildren study, to show one thing on paper and build another is a highly fraudulent procedure. It is clear that the real environmental damage and the truth have been hidden from the people,” they said.

With the sea and lagoon winds that sweep across Seeduwa, experts fear these fine particles will not stay confined to the factory walls. They will drift across classrooms, homes, and the Katunayake Free Trade Zone, where thousands of workers, representing all 25 districts of Sri Lanka, work every day.

“The risk is not local. It is national. We are talking about a future generation of children with respiratory illnesses, and workers developing chronic breathing disorders,” one speaker warned.

Rev. Fr. Jude Chrishantha Fernando, Director of National & Archdiocesan Catholic Social Communications, responding to journalists

Then there is the proximity that defies logic, just 500 metres from the Bandaranaike International Airport.

The panel presented a scientific concern that has aviation experts worried: a significant drop in air quality around the airport and its runway, and the severe risk to highly sensitive aircraft engines when they ingest air mixed with cement dust. What is at stake, they argued, is not just health but the economy itself.

“When you weigh it deeply, the economic contribution of an international airport is far higher than that of a cement factory. If international airlines start to avoid Katunayake due to safety and air quality concerns, it will be a fatal blow to our country’s economy,” they emphasised.

A few minutes away lies another victim the Negombo Lagoon and the Muthurajawela wetlands, Sri Lanka’s largest and most sensitive coastal ecosystem.

The panel warned that cement dust settling on the mangrove system could degrade water quality, disrupt the delicate salinity balance, and directly interfere with fish breeding grounds. For the fishing communities of Negombo, whose lives depend on the lagoon, this is an existential threat.

“The lagoon is a nursery. If its water quality drops, fish will not breed. If fish do not breed, an entire fishing community collapses,” they said.

The speakers alleged that while the developers claim to have approvals from various state institutions, many of the mandatory clearances, particularly comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessments and feasibility reports, have not been obtained.

They stressed they are not calling for an end to investment, but for it to be done right.

“We have no objection to this factory being started in another suitable location where it will not cause these environmental impacts, based on proper feasibility and assessment reports. Stop this construction here and move it,” was the unanimous demand.

The appeal has now been directed again to the President, the government, and all responsible state institutions and officials.

As the briefing ended, one image lingered — a school playground, a lagoon, and a towering cement structure rising between them. It is a scary picture for the people of Seeduwa; they asks a simple question: What price are we willing to pay for development that doesn’t breathe?

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