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Presidential election will be held between 18 Sept. and 18 Oct. 2024

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Saman Sri Ratnayake

– Commissioner General of Elections

The presidential election is the only election that the Constitution has set a time frame for and therefore it cannot be postponed, Commissioner General of Elections, Saman Sri Ratnayake has said.

“The Election Commission has no direct authority over holding other elections. For example, the tenure of the local council is four years. The line minister can hold the elections a year before, or he can extend the tenure of councils by a year. The tenure of a Parliament is five years but the President can dissolve Parliament after two and a half years into its tenure. This is not the case with a presidential election.”

The Constitution says that the tenure of the presidency is five years and there are no provisions to extend the tenure, according to Ratnayake. “On 18 November 2019, Gotabaya Rajapaksa was sworn in as President. The Constitution stipulates that the next election should be held between 18 September and 18 October.”

The Commissioner General of Elections said that even if the President dissolved Parliament in the first week of September, they had the capability of holding both the general and presidential election on dates close to each other.

“The Constitution says that if the President dissolves the Parliament, he or she is bound to provide the necessary funding and other facilities. This year, we asked for 20 billion rupees, to hold the presidential and local or provincial council elections. We only got 10 billion but if the government decides to hold local or provincial council elections, the Treasury has to provide us with necessary funds,” he said.

Ratnayake said the estimates for 2024 elections were based on prices that prevailed in late 2023. He added that there are about 800,000 first time voters for an election held in 2024.

Commenting on campaign financing, he said that it was not a new concept for Sri Lanka and campaign expenditure by candidates had been limited by law until 1977.

“George E. de Silva lost his seat in Parliament, in 1948, following an election petition, filed by his opponent T.B. Illangaratne, found him guilty and deprived him of his civil rights. Illangaratne said Silva got his manifesto translated for a fee of 40 rupees but had not put that on his list of expenditure. K. M. P. Rajaratne was fined Rs. 100 in 1955 by the district court in Badulla for not submitting his election expenses. He also lost his seat. The system operated during the first past the post system,” he said.

This changed with the proportional representation system where the political party submitted the nomination of candidates, he said. Before this each candidate was responsible for handing over his or her own nominations, Ratnayake said.

A politician needed funds to run a campaign, he said. However, when there was no cap on expenditure money became the determining factor in winning elections, he said. During the 2018 local council election, a candidate had spent 40 million rupees for a ward with 1,800 votes in Maduraketiya, Moneragala, Ratnayake said. The candidate was returned but was unseated by the Monaragala High Court subsequently.



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PM Harini leads panel to protect public services

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Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya

The newly appointed Cabinet Committee tasked with ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of Sri Lanka’s public service held its inaugural meeting on Thursday (19) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

The Committee convened to discuss strategies to maintain seamless government operations in the face of potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict situation in the Middle East, with particular focus on energy resource management.

According to officials, the discussions emphasised sustaining essential government services, ensuring continued service delivery to the public, and addressing the operational challenges faced by public sector employees during the current circumstances. The Committee also examined measures to mitigate any disruptions that could affect day-to-day administrative and service functions across ministries and departments.

Key attendees at the meeting included the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abayaratne; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the

Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; and senior secretaries from key ministries including Health and Mass Media, Transport, Highways and Urban Development, Energy, and Digital Economy.

Representatives from state institutions such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation were also present, highlighting the government’s focus on energy security as a central priority. The Committee’s deliberations underscored a coordinated approach to balancing uninterrupted public service delivery with effective management of limited energy resources amid the ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Observers note that the formation of this Cabinet Committee reflects the government’s proactive stance in safeguarding national administrative functions and ensuring that critical public services remain resilient during times of external pressures.The Committee is expected to meet regularly to monitor developments, evaluate emerging risks, and implement practical measures to maintain operational continuity across the public sector.

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Sajith slams President over war conduct and economic missteps

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday lashed out at President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Parliament, accusing him of failing to uphold international law during wartime.

Premadasa said the President’s claim of neutrality ignored breaches of the UN Charter—including Articles 2.4 and 2.7—and other global conventions. “A neutral stance requires openly acknowledging violations,” he argued, criticizing the absence of ethical mechanisms to safeguard international law.

He also questioned the President’s handling of maritime issues, particularly whether Sri Lanka had been informed of the alleged attack on the Iranian vessel IRIS Dena, stressing that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) permits only peaceful activity.

On the economic front, Premadasa condemned the government for missing a chance to buy Russian oil during a 30-day U.S. sanctions suspension.

He said attempts to advise the Foreign Ministry, including a meeting with the Russian Ambassador, yielded no progress.

Premadasa further ridiculed the government’s earlier dismissal of the QR code fuel system, noting that officials are now adapting to it.

Turning to broader economic concerns, he called for immediate negotiations with the IMF to secure a new agreement, warning that the current primary balance of 2.3 is unsustainable. He stressed the urgent need for a poverty-reduction program, highlighting that one-third of Sri Lankans live in poverty.

He also demanded that surplus Treasury funds be used to support relief packages, arguing billions in reserves could aid households struggling with income shortfalls.Concluding his address, Premadasa criticized the government for failing to prepare for foreseeable crises, leaving the country vulnerable.

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Johnston Fernando, sons held in Lanka Sathosa lorry misuse case

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Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons, and three others were remanded by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday (20) until April 2, the court confirmed.

The suspects, including Fernando’s elder son Johan, younger son Jerome, and a former transport manager of Lanka Sathosa, are under investigation by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).

Authorities allege the Lanka Sathosa lorry was misused for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, causing an estimated Rs. 2.5 million loss to the state.

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