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PAFFREL: Ranil offers to strengthen PCs, having postponed elections to them

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Rohana Hettiarachchi

By Rathindra Kuruwita

It was ironic to see President Ranil Wickremesinghe, who had done everything in his power to postpone provincial council polls indefinitely, pledging to strengthen the same councils, in his policy statement presented to Parliament on 07 January, Executive Director of People’s Action for Free and Fair Elections (PAFFREL), Rohana Hettiarachchi told The Island yesterday (09).

In the policy statement, President Wickremesinghe said “efforts are underway to bolster the economies of all nine provinces, with delegated powers related to sectors like vocational education and agriculture given to provincial councils under the third list of provincial council powers in the Constitution. This decentralization aims to accelerate economic growth in each province, fostering healthy economic competition among them.”

Hettiarachchi said that a few days earlier the Cabinet-of-Ministers agreed to allocate 10 billion rupees for both the presidential and general elections. The Cabinet also said “those provisions have to be managed for covering the expenditure of the presidential election and general election.

“So the government decides on when to hold elections and sets the financial parameters that they should be held. Deciding on when to hold elections is not the responsibility of the executive.”

Hettiarachchi said that putting a cap on expenses for holding an election has several negative impacts. The Elections Commission is entrusted with holding free and fair elections and this endeavour is a costly one.

“The Commission needs adequate staff; they have to train a large number of people; the Commission needs the support of the police and that alone costs a few billion rupees. The Commission also pays a lot of money to the Ceylon Electricity Board, the postal department and the government printer. So, out of that 10 billion allocation, a significant amount of money goes back to various government institutions.”

Hettiarachchi said Artificial Intelligence could be used in the coming elections for political campaigns. Social media will be rife with misinformation, misinterpretations and fake news.

“The Elections Commission will need to invest in new technologies, and they will need the services of many experts. Also, don’t forget that the next election would be held under a campaign finance law. The Commission needs to establish a monitoring mechanism for this and that will also entail additional expenditure. What will happen if the Elections Commission has to cut down on the above mentioned expenses?” he asked.

Hettiarachchi said that the Cabinet decision also shows that the government has no plans to hold provincial or local council elections in 2024. Those are two elections that should be held before the presidential or general elections.

“If those in power care about the people’s franchise they should have held the local council election in 2023. They should have held provincial council elections in 2017.”

Hettiarachchi said that an amendment to the laws that govern provincial councils, brought during the Yahapalana administration, is a reason why the country has not been able to hold provincial council elections. Ranil Wickremesinghe was the Prime Minister of that government, too.

“Now the powers of the provincial councils are wielded by the governor who is appointed by the President. This is why the promise to increase the powers of provincial councils, made during the policy statement on Wednesday, is absurd.”

Hettiarachchi said the Elections Commission is already taking necessary steps to hold any election in 2024. The voter registry is already being updated.

“Police and other state institutions must support the Elections Commission during an election. This is in the Constitution. Not extending the necessary assistance to the Commission is a punishable act. Even the President is bound by the constitution to support the Elections Commission.”

The PAFFREL Executive Director said that recently he came across two interesting circulars. One was issued on 24 January 2024 by the Presidential Secretariat. There is another issued on 29 December 2023 by the Finance Ministry. Both are institutions under President Ranil Wickremesinghe.

“The circular in December says that projects approved by the 2024 Budget must be completed by 31 July 2024. The one in January is about an initiative called ‘Kandukara Dashakaya,’ which is a 10-year plan on rural development. It also says that all initiatives, under this programme for 2024, must be completed by 31 July 2024. I have never seen such circulars before. What is going on here? On one hand, it’s an indication that the government is getting ready for an election. The other is that, if the presidential election is to be held before 17 October, the electoral process must start in July. It’s obvious that the government is trying to finish these projects by July end to get an advantage,” he said.



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Fuel rationing begins: Police deployed as queues return

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Long queues of vehicles once again lined roads near filling stations across the country yesterday as authorities reintroduced the QR-based fuel quota system, prompting the deployment of police officers to manage traffic and maintain order.

The measure comes against the backdrop of escalating tensions in the Middle East and global oil supply disruptions which officials say have triggered panic buying and fuel hoarding despite assurances that the country is not facing an immediate shortage of fuel.

DIG in charge of Traffic and Road Safety Range DPGJ Senadeera said police officers had been deployed to major filling stations to regulate traffic and prevent congestion caused by large crowds gathering to obtain fuel.

Speaking to the media, Senadeera said the queues were largely the result of panic.

“The public need not panic. Once the QR code system is in place, each category of vehicle will receive the required amount of fuel,” he said.

According to the DIG, traffic congestion near fuel stations was mainly caused by motorists attempting to stockpile fuel.

“Many people who require only a small quantity of fuel are attempting to obtain larger amounts due to fear and uncertainty. This behaviour has created long queues and congestion,” he said.

 “If people remain calm and obtain only the amount of fuel they require, these problems will not arise. The system has been introduced precisely to prevent long queues and ensure efficient distribution,” Senadeera added.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Energy announced that the QR code system for fuel sales came into effect at 6 am yesterday (15), making it mandatory for motorists to present a valid QR code to obtain fuel.

Authorities said the measure had been introduced in response to abnormal increases in demand for fuel and concerns over disruptions to global supply chains caused by the ongoing military situation in the Middle East.

A public notice issued by the ministry stated that the petroleum supply chain had been adversely affected by the Middle East conflict, while local demand had risen sharply in recent days, placing pressure on the country’s fuel reserves.

Officials also noted that certain groups had been purchasing excessive quantities of fuel illegally, prompting the government to introduce the QR code mechanism to curb hoarding and ensure fair distribution.

Under the system, each vehicle category will be entitled to a fixed weekly fuel quota.

According to the Ministry of Energy, the allocations are as follows: Buses – 60 litres, Motor lorries – 200 litres, Vans – 40 litres, Three-wheelers – 15 litres, Motor cars – 15 litres, Motorcycles – 5 litres, Land vehicles – 25 litres, Special purpose vehicles – 40 litres and Quadricycles – 5 litres.

Managing Director of the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), Mayura Neththikumarage, insisted that the introduction of the QR code system did not indicate a fuel shortage.

“There is no issue with fuel availability. The system was introduced after we observed people collecting fuel in large quantities and queues forming over the past three to four days,” he said.

Neththikumarage said the primary objective of the QR code system was to ensure that the public could obtain fuel without having to wait in long queues.

Fuel distribution under the new system commenced at 6.00 a.m. yesterday, with priority initially given to motorists who had previously registered and obtained QR codes.

Those who had earlier registered for the system can continue to use their existing QR codes, provided the vehicle ownership and registered mobile number remain unchanged.

Motorists who have not yet registered can obtain a QR code through the official website fuelpass.gov.lk, while those whose vehicle ownership or mobile numbers have changed are required to re-register their details.

Meanwhile, the Ministry of Energy said a separate fuel distribution mechanism would be implemented for vehicles engaged in essential services and production activities.

Private passenger transport buses will receive fuel through depots operated by the Sri Lanka Transport Board, the ministry added.

Amid the situation, Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa appealed to the public to use fuel responsibly and avoid unnecessary travel.

“As a government, we request the public to think not only about their own families but also about the country. Manage fuel consumption carefully and avoid unnecessary travel during this period,” the minister said at an event held in Moratuwa.

He stressed that rationed fuel consumption was essential to ensure that available stocks could be sustained while global uncertainties continue.

Authorities reiterated that the QR code system had been introduced as a precautionary measure to manage fuel distribution effectively and prevent panic-driven shortages.

Police meanwhile urged motorists to cooperate with traffic officers stationed near filling stations and refrain from forming unnecessary queues, warning that panic buying would only worsen congestion and inconvenience the public.

by Norman Palihawadane

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GMOA warns fuel quota could disrupt health services

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The Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) has urged the government to urgently address fuel and transport difficulties faced by doctors, warning that the current fuel quota system could disrupt the functioning of the country’s health services.

In a statement issued yesterday, the GMOA said the public hospital system operated continuously throughout the year and required doctors and healthcare personnel to travel frequently across the country to provide medical services.

The association noted that doctors currently used their own vehicles to attend to routine duties, on-call services and emergency calls, and unlike some other public sector officials, they were not provided with official vehicles.

The GMOA pointed out that the fuel quota allocated under the recently introduced QR-based fuel distribution system was insufficient for many doctors who travel long distances to hospitals, particularly specialists and medical administrators serving away from their places of residence.

It warned that if the issue remained unresolved, some doctors could face difficulties even in reaching hospitals to carry out their duties.

The Association therefore called on the government to recognise the practical challenges faced by healthcare workers and to revise the fuel quota allocated to doctors and other health sector staff to ensure the uninterrupted delivery of health services.

The GMOA also appealed to the President to intervene and treat the fuel issue affecting health workers as a national priority in order to safeguard the public’s right to healthcare.

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Work-from-home option among measures discussed to overcome energy

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The possibility of introducing work-from-home arrangements was among the measures discussed when President Anura Kumara Dissanayake met ministry secretaries and heads of state institutions yesterday to review steps to ensure the uninterrupted provision of essential services amid the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.

The meeting, held at the Presidential Secretariat, had examined potential challenges in maintaining operations in key sectors including health, education, industry, agriculture and fisheries, the President’s Media Division (PMD) said.

During the discussion, ministry secretaries briefed the President on the fuel requirements of their respective sectors and the possible impact of supply constraints under the prevailing global situation.

President Dissanayake instructed officials to explore the feasibility of maintaining regional fuel reserves, particularly to support critical sectors such as healthcare, while also studying the practicality of adopting work-from-home arrangements where possible in order to ensure the continuity of public services while reducing fuel consumption.

Emphasising that developments in the Middle East remain uncertain, the President stressed the need for authorities to remain vigilant and prepared to respond to any emerging challenges.

He also underscored the importance of further strengthening the QR-based fuel management system, directing officials to promptly identify and rectify any shortcomings in the mechanism.

The President instructed relevant authorities to continuously monitor developments and respond swiftly to changing circumstances.

Noting that isolated decisions by individual sectors would be ineffective, President Dissanayake emphasised the need for a coordinated national approach, urging officials to identify alternative solutions and act with mutual understanding to safeguard essential public services.

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