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Kenya religious cult leader, 29 others charged with murder of 191 children

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Preacher Paul Mackenzie, right, leader of the religious commune based in Malindi’s Shakahola forest, appears at Malindi Law Courts, Malindi town, Kenyan Coast Tuesday, May 2, 2023. Mackenzie was arrested for allegedly directing his followers to fast to death in order to meet Jesus (Aljazeera)

Kenyan cult leader Paul NthengeMackenzie and 29 associates were on Tuesday charged with the murder of 191 children whose bodies were found among hundreds of people buried in a forest.

The defendants all denied the charges brought before a court in the coastal town of Malindi near the Indian Ocean. One suspect was found mentally unfit to stand trial and has been ordered to return to the Malindi High Court in a month.

Prosecutors said Mackenzie ordered his followers to starve themselves and their children to death so that they could go to heaven before the world ended, in one of the world’s worst cult-related disasters in recent history.

The former taxi driver turned self-proclaimed pastor has already been charged with “terrorism”, manslaughter as well as child torture and cruelty. He was arrested in April last year after bodies were found in the Shakahola forest.

Autopsies revealed that the majority of the 429 victims had died of hunger. But others, including children, appeared to have been strangled, beaten, or suffocated.

The case, dubbed the “Shakahola forest massacre”, led the government to flag the need for tighter control of fringe denominations.

A largely Christian nation, Kenya has struggled to regulate unscrupulous churches and cults that dabble in criminality.

(Aljazeera)



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Anguished families left to identify Venezuela quake victims at makeshift morgue

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Families face long waits at a port facility transformed into a morgue in La Guaira [BBC]

Warning: This story contains distressing details

At a port storage facility transformed into a makeshift morgue in La Guaira, the same scene repeats itself again and again.

Families – many of whom have already spent days searching hospitals, shelters and rubble – wait hours to try and confirm the deaths of their loved ones.

As the death toll of Venezuela’s twin earthquakes surpasses 2,600, officials face the challenge of not only recovering victims, but identifying them.

The scale of the disaster has overwhelmed local services, forcing institutions to improvise.

With little infrastructure left standing nine days after the tremors, bodies have been put outside or in temporary tents.

Under the blazing sun, dozens of families wait with a mixture of anguish and dread.

BBC Mundo Families try to identify their loved ones through images scrolling across two screens. Some are sitting in chairs, their faces filled with anguish.
Families try to identify their loved ones from images cycling across two television screens [BBC]

Rows of chairs have been placed inside and outside Los Silos, where sadness is contagious. No one speaks. Some stare blankly into space, others check their phones, reading the news or answering messages.

Just a few metres away, armed personnel from the Bolivarian Armed Forces control access to the site.

“I’m afraid of what I’m going to see in there, but it’s the only way to end this agony,” a woman says before passing through the gate. She has been searching for her nephew for nearly a week. “I’ve looked for him everywhere: in the building, in the hospitals, I’ve spoken to everyone… and no one knows anything.”

BBC Mundo Medical personnel around bodies on the ground covered with plastic bags. The workers are wearing blue or white gowns.
Medical and forensic personnel work alongside bodies, covered with plastic bags [BBC]

Inside, the smell of decomposition is the first thing that greets you. Some family members cover their mouths with their hands. Most wear cloth masks, which offer little relief. Within minutes, many stop reacting. They seem to grow used to it.

Nearby, hundreds of bodies lie in rows, wrapped in plastic bags and exposed to the sun. In the sweltering heat, decomposition is rapid.

The bodies are arranged according to when they were recovered.

At one end of the site, a tent offers free cremation services. At the other, forensic specialists use dental records to help identify victims whose bodies have become difficult to recognise.

Families face two options. Those who think they can identify a loved one by their clothing are taken to one area.

Most relatives, however, are directed to two television screens. There, a different ordeal begins.

BBC Mundo Liliana González, a 60-year-old woman sitting in a chair and wearing a black face mask.
Liliana González managed to identify her 37-year-old nephew by his tattoo [BBC]

More than 1,000 images of bodies flash across the screens in a sequence that feels endless. Many are swollen, have darkened skin or bear the marks of injuries, making identification difficult.

Families search for any trace that might help identify their loved ones – a tattoo, a bracelet, a piece of clothing, or an item from their home.

Sometimes there is a pause, a moment of hope. The two workers scrolling through the photos on an iPad zoom in on teeth, tattoos, or scars.

In front of one of the screens, a woman bursts into tears as she recognises her son thanks to a dusty blanket. Another woman, a stranger, embraces her.

A phone rings and breaks the silence. A young man whispers into the phone that he is trying to identify his mother. But he says the state of the bodies is making it difficult.

“This is like a horror movie,” Liliana González, a 60-year-old resident of Catia La Mar, says as she leaves. She had come to look for her aunt, but in the end identified her 37-year-old nephew by his tattoo. “He wasn’t on the list,” she says. “I had to look at the images.”

“I saw my mum when she died, but this… this isn’t the same.”

BBC Mundo Modesta Alemán, wearing a blue face mask, stands in front of Los Silos. She is wearing a red jacket with blue and white stripes.
Modesta Alemán said that her relatives would not let her go in to identify her sister. [BBC]

Modesta Alemán, 56, travelled from Carayaca, in western La Guaira, to look for her older sister Matilde. Her sister lived in Playa Grande – one of the hardest-hit areas.

“They told us there were no survivors,” she says. Volunteers later said they could hear voices calling from the building, “but no one could get them out”.

Modesta does not enter the makeshift morgue and waits outside while other relatives handle the identification process. Perhaps, she says, it is better this way.

The process can take hours. Once a body is identified, the arrangements to remove the remains begin. After identification, fingerprints are taken, if possible.

Then, the bodies are placed in coffins. Later, the paperwork for the death certificate begins – an essential document so funeral homes can collect the remains.

BBC Mundo Los Silos facilities, dominated by a large, 36-meter-tall tower. White tents and people in hasmat suits stand in front.
The Los Silos facility, a port storage site that has been turned into a makeshift morgue. [BBC]
Reuters Two long tents, one white and one grey make up a makeshift morgue.
Families face long waits at a port facility which has been transformed into a morgue in La Guaira [BBC]

Jéssica Soto, 42, sits in a chair at the entrance to Los Silos.

For two days, she has been waiting for the remains of her 15-year-old daughter and three-year-old granddaughter, who got trapped in their apartment after the earthquakes. Their bodies were recovered on Tuesday, nearly a week later.

“They keep you waiting and waiting for the paperwork, the trucks, and who knows what else,” she tells BBC Mundo.

“They have had them there in a coffin, sitting out in the sun since yesterday. I have no choice but to wait and trust in God.”

Liliana says she panicked when she was told she would have to identify her nephew by herself. “But then, seeing me like that, two workers accompanied me to the body. They helped me find him so I wouldn’t suffer as much,” she recounts. “Thank God, because in a moment like that, it’s good to feel someone’s hand.”

Her aunt remains buried in the rubble. She fears having to return to the morgue in the coming days to repeat the process all over again.

[BBC]

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Iran begins public mourning for Ayatollah killed in February

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Iran has begun several days of public mourning and funeral processions for its former Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, more than four months after he was killed in strikes launched by the US and Israel.

The former Ayatollah’s body will lie in state in Tehran’s Grand Mosalla from Friday, ahead of his burial in his hometown of Mashhad next Thursday.

Iranian authorities said 12 to 20 million people were expected to attend, which they are calling the “funeral of the century”.

It comes as Iran and the United States observe a fragile ceasefire after signing a preliminary deal to halt their conflict in June.

Six days of ceremonies will start at 06:00 (03:30 BST) on Saturday, at Tehran’s Imam Khomeini Mosalla, which visitors can visit to pay their respects until Sunday afternoon.

There will be an official funeral ceremony in Tehran on Saturday, which the Tehran-based Mohammad Rasulullah Corps is leading.

The group’s commander Hassan Hassanzadeh said Khamenei’s coffin would be displayed on an elevated platform, with crowd flows designed to allow visitors to enter and leave within 15 to 20 minutes.

Khamenei’s body will lie in the Grand Mosalla for three days, alongside the remains of family members who were also killed in the US and Israeli strikes in February.

Reuters The coffins of former Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and his family members, including his 1-year-old granddaughter Zahra Mohammadi Golpayegani who is pictured
The coffins of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and his family members, including his 1-year-old granddaughter Zahra Mohammadi Golpayegani, who is pictured [BBC]

Authorities have ordered public and private offices in Tehran to close from Saturday through Monday, while traffic restrictions will shut down most of the city centre to private vehicles, AFP reported. The airspace over Tehran will be partially closed from Friday and fully closed on Monday.

On Tuesday, events will move to Qom, just south of Tehran, where a senior Shia cleric will lead funeral prayers at Jamkaran – one of Iran’s most prominent and symbolic religious sites.

Reuters About 50 members of the Basij paramilitary on their knees with their hands on their chests in respect of the late Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Members of the Basij paramilitary forces gather on the day international delegates participate in a farewell ceremony [BBC]

Khamenei’s body will then travel to Najaf in Iraq on Wednesday. Following a procession at the shrine of Imam Ali, Shia Islam’s first imam, ceremonies will continue in Karbala before the body returns to Iran.

Iranian officials say the Iraq events follow requests from Iraqi groups, with some analysts seeing them as representative of Khamenei’s influence across the Shia Muslim world and Iran’s religious and political ties across the region.

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi visited Baghdad to coordinate the arrangements, saying the funeral had a “symbolic importance”.

On Thursday, Khamenei will be buried in the city of his birth, Mashhad, at the Imam Reza Shrine, the mausoleum of Shia Islam’s eighth imam and Iran’s most important pilgrimage site, which attracts millions of visitors each year.

A map shows the locations in Iran and Iraq where the funeral celebrations will be found.

Representatives from multiple countries are expected to attend the ceremonies, including Pakistan’s Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif.

Ceremonies will continue across the country for 40 days, with commemorative events planned until the first anniversary of Khamenei’s burial.

Reuters Four men preparing bread in a cooling area
Volunteers prepare bread in a designated cooling and rest area next to the Imam Khomeini Grand Mosalla [BBC]

Khamenei was succeeded by his son, Mojtaba, who has not been seen in public since becoming supreme leader.

Key questions around the ceremony centre on whether Mojtaba will attend the funeral.

Last week, secretary of the organising committee, Ali Akbar Pourjamshidian, said any decision on Mojtaba’s attendance would be announced by the offices of the armed forces commander-in-chief and the supreme leader.

Questions also remain about who will lead the funeral prayer, as in Shia tradition the role carries religious and political significance.

[BBC]

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Nigeria to seek compensation for property abandoned by citizens fleeing South Africa

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Thousands of foreign nationals from across Africa fled South Africa in recent weeks fearing anti-migrant violence (BBC)

Nigeria says it will seek compensation from South Africa for its citizens who have left the country following recent protests targeting undocumented migrants.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa told the BBC that the issue would be discussed between the two governments “at the highest levels”.

Acting High Commissioner to South Africa Alexander Ajayi said on local television on Tuesday that the government had begun documenting businesses and properties left behind by Nigerians.

One Nigerian trader waiting to be repatriated told the BBC he had lived in South Africa for nearly a decade and had abandoned his business and home because he feared for his safety.

Oghodero Erejor Wilson, 32, said he was losing “everything because of fear”.

“I left everything in my house including clothes.”

He is among hundreds of Nigerians still waiting to be evacuated from South Africa. More than 600 Nigerians have already been repatriated in recent weeks.

The South African authorities say those who have been flown home were in the country illegally – though this is disputed by Nigeria.

About 25,000 nationals of other African countries have left South Africa following a wave of protests in recent weeks by groups demanding that the government does more to curb illegal migration.

Some anti-migrant groups had given undocumented foreigners a deadline of 30 June to leave the country and organised marches attended by thousands of people on Tuesday. These were largely peaceful but there were isolated incidents of violence against foreigners.

The South African police say that about 900 people were arrested, mostly for immigration-related offences and looting.

The BBC has asked South Africa’s government for comment on Nigeria’s compensation demand.

Getty Images South Africans holding sticks to protest illegal migration to their country
Tuesday’s marches were largely peaceful but there were isolated incidents of violence (BBC)

Nigeria’s acting high commissioner said he had asked all of those who had left South Africa “to document very accurately those things they were leaving behind in terms of businesses, in terms of even cars, movable and immovable properties”.

Foreign ministry spokesperson Ebienfa told the BBC that all claims would be verified before any formal request was made

“We have not severed ties with South Africa, we are still engaging them at the highest level, we will sort those details using our usual diplomatic channels,” he said.

Wilson, the trader, said he had run a clothing business in the South African city of Centurion in Gauteng province for several years.

But he said he had now closed his shop and fled to stay near the Nigeria High Commission in South Africa’s capital, Pretoria.

Scheduled to leave on the next repatriation flight to Nigeria on Friday, he estimates the goods left in his shop are worth more than 16,000 rand ($975; £735).

Wilson said his residency documents had expired in 2021 and he had been unable to renew them.

He said he was not very hopeful about the prospect of getting compensation.

“If South Africa government can compensate it, it will be nice, but I know they won’t,” he said.

(BBC)

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