Business
India gearing up Central Bank Digital Currency for cross-border payments
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Indian Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has recently said that the Government of India and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) are actively working to improve Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) for cross-border payments.
“This development aims to expedite transactions at a reduced cost, making inward and outward remittances more affordable, she has said, according to The Economic Times.
As per the latest official announcement, the Indian Interim Budget for the financial year 2024-2025 has been scheduled to take place on February 1, 2024. This budget is an important event in India’s economic calendar as it outlines the government’s revenue and expenditure plans for the upcoming financial year.
Speaking at an event last week, Sitharaman referred to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s recent statement on four target groups, stating that the focus would be on their upliftment without considering caste, community, or religion. Accordingly, the Indian Government’s policies would prioritise the welfare of youth, women, farmers, and the poor in the upcoming interim Budget, to be presented in parliament.
The union minister also highlighted the government’s efforts to enhance skilling, improve agricultural tools, and provide healthcare and other benefits to citizens.
“Make sure everybody who’s actually eligible to get those should get it and equally make sure that every local talent, every product that comes out should find access to markets,” she added.
Addressing concerns about the Indian economy, Sitharaman countered the narrative that it is not performing well.
Despite India being the fastest-growing major economy and witnessing positive performance in companies and the stock market, there is a misleading perception that the Indian economy is “sick.”
Sitharaman challenged those making such claims to provide evidence for their assertions. “I want them to stand up and say on what basis are they saying it, but they won’t be available for you to answer. They throw that idea and go away,” she said.
The RBI has conducted successful pilot projects on central bank digital currency, leading to the conviction that it can be an effective mode for cross-border transactions.
In October 2023, Indian Reserve Bank Governor Shaktikanta Das emphasized that while paper currency would continue to exist, central bank digital currency would be the future currency worldwide.
Business
NDB reports all-time high earnings; doubles PAT on a normalised basis
National Development Bank PLC (hereinafter ‘the Bank’) announced its results for the financial year ended December 31, 2025 to the Colombo Stock Exchange recently. Full year results tabled by the Bank showcase a strong growth across all business lines with Net Banking Revenue increasing by a 45.2% on a comparable basis.
Like most other peers, the Bank’s 2024 financial performance was positively impacted following the successful conclusion of the ISB debt restructure with a one-off impact on interest income, fee income and net impairments amounting to LKR 1.4 billion, LKR 0.7 billion and LKR 9.4 billion, respectively for the said year.
Fund based income
Net interest income (NII), which accounts for close to 75.0% of Bank’s total operating income, grew by 6.5% on a normalised basis. Despite pressure on interest-earning assets arising from the lower interest rate environment, the Bank’s disciplined margin management helped stabilise Net Interest Margin (NIM) at 4.0% for the year. On a comparable basis, excluding one-off exceptional items, NIM stood at 4.2%, compared to 4.3% for both scenarios in 2024. By the end of the year, the Bank had close to LKR 29.3 billion in Loans and Deposits under a special arrangement with its customer(s) with a netting-off feature (end 2024: LKR 19.6 billion).
Non-fund based income
Net fee and commission income reached LKR 8.1 billion for the year – representing a growth of 14.3% from LKR 7.1 billion in 2024 excluding ISB restructuring related fees. Key growth drivers for the current year were trade finance, credit and lending, digital banking and credit and debit cards.
Credit and operating costs
Credit costs for the year amounted to LKR 5.7 billion, reflecting a substantial reduction of 57.1% compared to LKR 13.2 billion in 2024, a testament to the Bank’s strong credit underwriting practices and focused efforts on collections and recoveries. The Bank’s success on account of the latter is best reflected in notably improved stage 2 and 3 loan stock which stood at 7.9% and 10.8% respectively at end 2025 as compared with 16.6% and 14.0% at end 2024. Stage 3 provision coverage also saw further improvement to 59.1% from 54.5% during 2024 showcasing the Bank’s prudent management of credit risk.
Operating expenses closed at LKR 19.0 billion for the year, marking a 13.1% YoY increase. This increase was primarily driven by routine staff-related increments and necessary market realignments, along with higher investments in IT infrastructure and business development undertaken during the year.(NDB)
Business
PMF Finance appoints Nishani Perera as Non-Executive Independent Director
PMF Finance PLC has announced the appointment of Ms. Nishani Perera as a Non-Executive Independent Director, further strengthening the Company’s strategic oversight, governance framework, and board-level expertise as it continues to advance its transformation and long-term growth agenda.
Ms. Perera is a Fellow Member of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Sri Lanka and brings over 19 years of experience across audit, assurance, advisory, risk management, and corporate governance. She currently serves as Partner – Audit & Assurance at Moore Aiyar and as Director of Moore Consulting (Pvt) Ltd.
Over the course of her career, Ms. Perera has gained substantial exposure to listed companies, banks, finance companies, and other regulated entities. Her areas of expertise include financial reporting under SLFRS/LKAS, audit and risk oversight, regulatory compliance, and the implementation of quality management standards. She has worked closely with Boards of Directors and Audit Committees on matters relating to financial reporting integrity, internal control frameworks, enterprise risk governance, and adherence to evolving regulatory requirements.
Ms. Perera holds a Master of Laws (LL.M.) from Cardiff Metropolitan University in the United Kingdom and a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration (Special) from the University of Sri Jayewardenepura. She is also an Associate Member of ACCA and CMA Sri Lanka, and a Fellow Member of AAT Sri Lanka.
Business
Capital Alliance deepens capital market presence with third Closed-End Fund Listing at the CSE
The units of the “CAL Three Year Closed End Fund” were officially listed on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) recently. Accordingly, a total of 841,263,375 units of the ‘CAL Three Year Closed End Fund’ were listed by Capital Alliance Investments Ltd (CALI), a member of the Capital Alliance Ltd Group (CAL Group). The listing was commemorated by way of a special bell ringing ceremony on the CSE trading floor.
CSE CEO Rajeeva Bandaranaike speaking at the occasion remarked upon the rising demand for Unit Trusts: “When you look at funds, particularly unit trusts in today’s active capital market, we see a lot of domestic interest in the market with more investors entering. Funds, not only fixed income funds but also growth and balanced funds, can be the ideal vehicle through which new investors can enter the market. We see this interest reflected in the success of CAL’s Three Year Closed End Fund. More people are seeking to invest their money through professional fund managers.”
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