News
MP drops bombshell over EPF discrepancy, demands immediate remedy
…. asks whether IMF is blind
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Dissident SLPP MP Gevindu Cumaratunga faults Parliament for continuing to allow a special category of EPF (Employees’ Provident Fund) recipients, created since 2022, regardless of the matter being brought to the attention of Parliament.
Addressing the media at Sri Sambudhathva Jayantha Mandiraya, Cumaratunga said that in spite of the public finance being under the control of Parliament, the Wickremesinghe-Rajapaksa government had allowed an unprecedented discrepancy in what he called beneficial interest rates received by members of the Central Bank Provident Fund.
Pointing out that in the year 2022, all EPF members had been given 9% interest, whereas CB employees received a staggering 29.27%, MP Cumaratunga alleged that the Parliament had hindered his efforts to compel the Finance Ministry to admit the truth in Parliament.
The leader of the Yuthukama civil society group said that his question, pertaining to the EPF, that was raised on 10 July, 2023 received an answer only on 07 Nov. On behalf of the Finance Ministry, State Minister Shehan Semasinghe had admitted that those of the Central Bank Provident Fund were paid 29.27% whereas the rest received 09%, MP Cumaratunga said. Both EPF funds are managed by the Central Bank.However, State Finance Minister Semasinghe had failed to explain how Central Bank employees received an interest three times higher than other EPF beneficiaries, MP Cumaratunga said. Responding to a query by The Island, the MP said that though he raised the issue in Parliament, on July 10, 2023, the government and the Opposition were fully aware of the EPF issue.
Instead of taking remedial measures in this regard, the Parliament passed the Domestic Debt Optimization (DDO) plan on July 01, 2023, thereby legitimised the flawed EPF interest payment scheme. The MP said that the ruling SLPP voted for the controversial resolution that was adopted with a majority of 60 votes. The resolution received 122 votes in favour whereas 62 voted against. Forty one MPs skipped the vote.
Much of the 10-hour debate, on July 1, 2023, centred on how the DDO process impacted on the EPF and ETF (Employees Trust Fund).
Cumaratunga said that the Governor of the Central Bank Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe had recently given Uthara Lanka Sabhagaya (ULS) an opportunity to discuss the matter at the Governor’s Secretariat. On behalf of the grouping, represented mainly by dissident MPs elected and appointed on the SLPP lists, MP Cumaratunga accompanied by Ven. Athureliye Rathana Thera met Dr. Weerasinghe and senior officials of the CB.
He said that during the discussion the Central Bank had assured that the information requested by the Finance Ministry, pertaining to the question the lawmaker raised in Parliament, had been furnished without delay. The top political leadership should take responsibility for causing the delay in answering the question, even though the Central Bank responded to the request made by Additional Secretary, Finance Ministry, in a letter dated July 27, 2023, Cumaratunga said. The official has requested the information before Aug 10, 2023, according to the MP. This transpired during the discussion the MPs had with Dr. Weerasinghe.
MP Cumaratunga said that before calling the media briefing he had examined past Central Bank reports, going back over ten years. President Wickremesinghe who also functions as the Finance Minister, owed the country an explanation so do State Finance Minister Shehan Semasinghe, MP Cumaratunga said.
In 2020 and 2021, the EPF members received 9% interest whereas Central Bank employees were paid 6.37% and 8.24%, respectively. The inflation had been 4.6% in 2020 and 6% in 2021 whereas interest rates were relatively low, MP Cumaratunga said.
But in 2022, when an explosive combination of issues caused unprecedented economic-political-social turmoil, the government increased interest rates. Pointing out that inflation rose to 46.4%, MP Cumaratunga said that EPF remained at a paltry 9% while Central Bank employees were granted significantly bigger – 29.27%. “This couldn’t be justified under any circumstances.”
Responding to another query, Cumaratunga said that Parliament should have addressed the issue promptly. “We are aware that the Central Bank employees are entitled to pensions whereas the vast majority of those who received just 9% beneficial interest didn’t have anything else to depend on after retirement.”
Cumaratungar said that Parliament at least now should intervene in this matter. Cumaratunga pointed out that though ordinary EPF members had been paid just 9% in 2021 and 2022, according to Central Bank records, there was a significant increase in profits in 2022 compared with the previous year. While 2021 investments had brought in Rs 293 bn profit, 2022 recorded Rs 349 bn in profits, the MP said.
Cumaratunga called for a thorough examination of all data as the biggest margin between interests paid to EPF and members of the Central Bank Provident Fund had been 1.7% in the recent past. That was in 2018 when EPF was paid 9.5% while Central Bank employees received 11.2%, the MP said.
Declaring that he had no faith in IMF remedies, MP Cumaratunga said that if the funding agency had been genuinely concerned about bankrupt Sri Lanka it could intervene in this matter, too, as it pressed the government to go all out to meet revenue targets.
News
Namal Rajapaksa Buddhist gambit fails, bail denied
MONETABRIEF – Namal Rajapaksa, son of Sri Lanka’s former leader Mahinda Rajapaksa, was denied bail by the Colombo chief magistrate despite pleading that he needed to attend important Buddhist rituals and travel to India.
The 40-year-old opposition MP’s lawyer, Shavindra Fernando, told the court that Namal had been invited to take part in a pinnacle-capping ceremony at the Pothgul Vihara temple on September 26.
“If my client fails to attend this event, it should be regarded as a disrespect shown to the chief incumbent of the temple,” Fernando said.
He added that Namal had also received an invitation to visit India from 27 September to 1 October and therefore sought bail.
However, he was remanded until September 29 in connection with allegations that he received kickbacks of $800,000 from the $2.3 billion Airbus aircraft purchase deal his father – Mahinda Rajapaksa – approved as president in 2013.
Deputy Solicitor General Janaka Bandara invoked the Buddha’s teachings in response to Namal’s lawyer, Fernando, saying that a judicial matter was far more important than attending a religious ceremony.
“According to what is being said here, the accused himself should have considered this while conducting dealings with Nimal Perera,” Bandara said, referring to the businessman who allegedly routed the bribe money to Namal.
Bandara quoted at length from a recent Supreme Court decision that expanded on the Buddha’s teachings, noting that when a ruler is righteous, the people follow; but when the ruler is dishonest, the citizenry follows that example too.
The 40-year-old MP was arrested on 4 September under the new anti-graft legislation parliament adopted unanimously in 2023.
Namal is primarily accused of accepting $800,000 out of a 1.4 euro million bribe that the then SriLankan Airlines chief executive, Kapila Chandrasena, is alleged to have received from Airbus after finalising a $2.3 billion purchase of aircraft in 2013.
Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama told the previous court hearing that he did not have the power to grant Namal bail because the Director-General of the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) had issued a certificate under section 149 of the Act.
The provision stipulates that a magistrate may not grant bail when the CIABOC DG presents a certificate confirming that an offence under the Act has been committed.
The magistrate noted that he could grant bail only in “exceptional circumstances”, but there was no acceptable argument from the defence for him to do so.
A Buddhist temple festival and an invitation from India could not be considered good enough reasons to grant bail.
The businessman who acted as a conduit for the bribe – Nimal Perera – had turned state witness, providing details of how the money was given to Namal through two bank transfers in 2014 and 2015, the court was told.
Under the provisions of the August 2023 Act, Namal Rajapaksa could be held in custody until the conclusion of the trial, even though the magistrate remanded him until September 18, the maximum he could be incarcerated at a time.
News
JR’s 17-year revolution transformed Lanka, says Ranil
Former President and UNP Leader Ranil Wickremesinghe said Sri Lanka’s first Executive President, J. R. Jayewardene, launched a 17-year revolution that transformed the country’s economy, strengthened democracy and improved living standards.
Addressing a scholarly discussion organised by the D. S. Senanayake Political Chair at the National Library on Thursday to mark Jayewardene’s 120th birth anniversary, Wickremesinghe recalled how his predecessor’s policies expanded education, decentralised property ownership and improved access to housing and electricity.
He said school enrolment increased from 2.5 million to 4.1 million during Jayewardene’s tenure, while household electricity coverage rose from 10 per cent to 95 per cent.
Housing conditions also improved, with the proportion of homes with permanent roofs and cement walls increasing from 40 per cent to 80 per cent, Wickremesinghe said.
“Isn’t this a revolution?” he asked, stressing that the reforms had improved the quality of life of ordinary people.
Wickremesinghe also highlighted Jayewardene’s constitutional reforms, particularly Article 3 of the 1978 Constitution, which vested sovereignty, including fundamental rights and the franchise, in the people.
He said the Constitution provided for the direct election of the Executive President by the people and guaranteed judicial protection of fundamental rights through Article 126.
Paying tribute to former leaders Ranasinghe Premadasa, Gamini Dissanayake and Lalith Athulathmudali, Wickremesinghe said their contributions to housing, the Mahaweli Development Programme and the Mahapola scholarship scheme formed part of the broader transformation initiated under Jayewardene.
He said activities to mark the UNP’s 80th anniversary were now under way and invited SJB members to join in continuing Jayewardene’s legacy.
News
Vehicle prices drop by up to Rs. 1 mn, says importers’ body
Vehicle prices in the local market have declined considerably, with prices of some small vehicles falling by at least Rs. 1 million, Vehicle Importers Association of Lanka (VIAL) Chairman Indika Sampath Merenchige said.
Speaking to the media, Merenchige said the current market situation provided an opportunity for those planning to purchase vehicles to reserve them, as prices could decline further.
He said many traders were currently selling vehicles at a loss, while the downward trend in prices was expected to continue depending on market conditions.
“People who are planning to buy vehicles should consider reserving them at this stage,” he said.
However, Merenchige said vehicle prices could increase once the market stabilised.
He said prices of several popular models, including the Toyota Yaris, Toyota Raize, Honda Vezel, Suzuki Wagon R, Daihatsu Mira and Suzuki vans, had fallen by between Rs. 400,000 and Rs. 1 million.
Rejecting recent claims by the Ceylon Motor Traders’ Association (CMTA), Merenchige said any alleged loss of Government revenue was attributable to the importation of brand-new vehicles.
The CMTA had claimed that the Government could lose between Rs. 100 billion and Rs. 120 billion in revenue in 2026 due to a tax loophole allegedly being exploited by used-vehicle importers. It had also claimed that the Government had lost around Rs. 40 billion in 2025 and a further Rs. 54 billion between January and July this year.
Merenchige explained the impact of brand-new vehicle imports on Government revenue, referring to provisions contained in a 2016 Gazette notification. He urged the authorities not to be misled by what he described as inaccurate claims.
He said the shortage of vehicles caused by the five-year restriction on vehicle imports had now largely been addressed, although more vehicles were still needed to meet the remaining market demand.
However, he claimed that vehicle imports had subsequently exceeded actual market requirements, contributing to the decline in prices.
Merenchige also attributed part of the recent price reduction to the surcharge imposed by the Government, saying it had contributed to the downward movement in vehicle prices.
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