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Cummins three-fer swings the MCG Test back towards Australia
Pat Cummins bowled the delivery of the day – and perhaps the Test – to clean up Babar Azam and picked two other wickets to put Australia on top at the end of an engrossing Day 2 in Melbourne. Pakistan did a lot of right things for two-thirds of the day, before losing five wickets in the final session.
Bright sunshine and tough batting conditions greeted the two teams on Wednesday as Pakistan’s pacers made swift inroads after being held off by Marnus Labuschagne on Day 1. Labuschagne got to his half-century, but was nicked off the impressive Aamer Jamal, who finished as the pick of the Pakistan bowlers with three wickets. All of Shaheen Afridi, Hasan Ali and Mir Hamza picked two each as Australia just couldn’t string partnerships together. Mitchell Marsh came out swinging for a fiery 60-ball 41 but Australia managed 131 runs in the morning session for the loss of seven wickets. Pakistan gave away 52 runs in extras in their bid to try harder in favourable conditions, but they were exceptional with their catches.
The afternoon session was the lull after the storm as Australia’s quicks had their share of dominance in helpful conditions. Even as Josh Hazlewood, Mitchell Starc and Pat Cummins probed the outside edge with their persistent off-stump channel lines, Pakistan openers Abdullah Shafique and Imam Ul Haq did enough to defy them. Nathan Lyon reaped the rewards of the sustained pressure as he got Imam to nick a flighted full ball to Labuschagne at first slip.
Pakistan duo of Shan Masood and Shafique shifted gears at the start of the final session. They targetted Lyon, as Masood danced down the track to hit a four down the ground on the spinner’s first delivery after Tea. Even Starc went for 13 in an over before Cummins made a double bowling change, ending Lyon’s post-tea spell at 4 overs. Shafique meanwhile got to his half-century and Masood was approaching his too, before Cummins turned the session – and the day – on its head.
First, he ended Shafique’s stay with a sharp catch off his own bowling, and then bowled a back-of-a-length ball that ducked in and breached Babar Azam’s defence in the space of two overs. Masood got to his fifty soon but Cummins brought back Lyon after drinks and dismissed the Pakistan captain. Lyon saw through Masood’s intention to take him on again and bowled slower through the air, forcing a miscued outside edge on a big hit to Mitchell Marsh at cover.
Australia ramped up their efforts to carve open Pakistan’s middle-order and Hazlewood provided just that. He cleaned up Saud Shakeel from round the stumps with a nip-backer on a length that breached the bat-pad gap. Less than 10 overs before stumps, Agha Salman attempted a drive away from his body to nick the ball behind and give Cummins his third wicket of the innings. With that Pakistan went from 68/1 at Tea to 194/6 at stumps, still trailing by 124 runs.
Brief Scores:
Pakistan 194/6 in 55 overs (Abdullah Shafique 62, Shan Masood 54, Mohammed Rizwan 29*; Pat Cummins 3-37, Nathan Lyon 2-48) trail Australia 318 in 96.5 overs (David Warner 38, Usman Khawaja 42, Marnus Labuschagne 63, Steven Smith 26, Mitchell Marsh 41; Aamer Jamal 3-64, Mir Hamza 2-51, Hasan Ali 2-61, Shaheen Afridi 2-85) by 124 runs
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New mpox strain identified in England
A new strain of mpox, previously called monkeypox, has been detected in a person in England, say UK health officials.
The virus is a mix of two major types of the mpox virus, and was found in someone who recently returned from travelling in Asia.
Officials say they are still assessing the significance of the new strain.
The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) says it is normal for viruses to evolve. Getting vaccinated remains the best way to protect against severe disease – although an mpox infection is mild for many.
The new virus strain contains elements of two mpox strains, called clade Ib and clade IIb. It currently has no name.
UK health officials recently encouraged gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men to make sure they were vaccinated against mpox.
That call came as a strain called ‘clade Ib’ showed early signs of local spread in some European countries.
‘Clade IIb’ is linked to a global outbreak of mpox in 2022 which affected many countries worldwide.
In the UK, vaccination is available for groups of people at highest risk of catching mpox:
- those who have multiple sexual partners
- those who engage in group sex
- those who visit sex-on-premises venues
Health officials say the vaccine is 75-80% effective at protecting against mpox.
There have been no studies on how well the vaccine protects against this latest strain, although it’s thought there will be a high degree of protection.
Dr Katy Sinka, head of sexually transmitted infections at UKHSA, said genomic testing had allowed it to be detected.
“It’s normal for viruses to evolve, and further analysis will help us understand more about how mpox is changing.
“Getting vaccinated is a proven effective way to protect yourself against severe disease, so please make sure to get the jab if you are eligible,” she said.
Prof Trudie Lang, director of the Global Health Network at the University of Oxford, said there were “excellent systems” to identify cases and control onward infection in the UK, but in other parts of the world, in more vulnerable populations, “this is harder to achieve”, where access to vaccines is not as reliable.
Prof Lang said if further cases of this strain appeared in the UK and elsewhere, it would be important to understand how it’s being spread and how ill it makes people, in order to assess whether it’s more or less dangerous than previous strains.
There have been nearly 48,000 confirmed cases of mpox globally in 2025, and 2,500 in the past month, with most occurring in central Africa.
Dr Boghuma Titanji, assistant professor of medicine at Emory University, said the new strain is what experts feared would happen if mpox continued to spread worldwide.
“The more mpox circulation we permit, the more opportunities the virus has to recombine and adapt, further entrenching mpox virus as a human pathogen that is not going away,” she said.
Mpox can be a unpleasant illness.
Common symptoms are lesions or a skin rash, which can last for two to four weeks, plus fever, headaches, back pain, muscle aches and tiredness.
The virus spreads from person to person through close physical contact, coughs or sneezes and touching infected clothing, bedding or towels.
UK Health officials say anyone who thinks they might have mpox, should contact NHS 111 for advice on what to do.
[BBC]
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Powerful earthquake strikes off Japan, triggers tsunami warning
A powerful earthquake has struck off Japan’s coast, triggering a tsunami alert, according to local media reports.
An initial report by Japan’s Meteorological Agency put the magnitude of the quake on Monday at 7.2.
It said the earthquake struck off the coast of Aomori and Hokkaido, adding that a tsunami as high as three metres (10 feet) could hit Japan’s northeastern coast
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Thousands flee Thai-Cambodia border after deadly clashes
Residents on both sides of Thailand’s and Cambodia’s border evacuated in droves on Monday as fresh clashes erupted, killing at least five people.
Both sides have each accused the other of starting the violence, which is the most serious confrontation between the two countries since they agreed to a ceasefire in July.
Thailand’s Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul says his country “never wanted violence” but will “use necessary means to preserve its sovereignty”, while Cambodia’s former leader Hun Sen accused Thai “invaders” of provoking retaliation.
Since May, escalating tensions between the neighbours have led to more than 40 deaths, as well as import bans and travel restrictions.
On Monday, the Thai army said its troops had responded to Cambodian fire in Thailand’s Ubon Ratchathani Province, including by launching air strikes along the disputed border; while Phnom Penh’s defence ministry said it was the Thai forces that attacked first, in Cambodia’s Preah Vihear province.
At least one Thai soldier and four Cambodian civilians have been killed, and about a dozen wounded as a result of Monday’s fighting, according to officials on either side.
For Thai teacher Siksaka Pongsuwan, though, there are other, hidden victims of the clashes: the children living near the border, he warns, are “losing opportunities and… precious time” compared to their peers living in relatively peaceful cities.
Nearly 650 schools across five Thai provinces have been ordered to shut for safety reasons, Thailand’s education minister said, following the fresh tensions that have simmered since Sunday.
Meanwhile, videos on social media show chaotic scenes at schools in Cambodia’s border provinces as parents rushed to take their children home.
And this is not the first time these children have had their education interrupted in recent months.

In July, in the midst of the children’s examinations, five days of intense fighting broke out between the two nations.
In the aftermath, Pongsuwan’s school switched to online classes, but not all students could access them – some lived in households with no internet, while iPads distributed by the schools did not reach everyone.
In Cambodia, former journalist Mech Dara shared several clips of children frantically running out of their schools on his X account.
“How many times [do these] kids have to suffer the shocking environment?” he wrote. “The nonsense fighting bring kids [a] horrible nightmare.”
He also shared a picture of a boy, still in his school uniform, having some food in an underground bunker. “Why does the kid and his family have to eat their meal in the bunker…?” he wrote.
Meanwhile, Pongsuwan told the BBC that he and his neighbours are now torn about whether to evacuate – even as gunfire can be heard every now and then in his village.
“If you ask whether we’re scared, yes we are… Should we leave? Will it really be safer? Or should we stay?” he tells the BBC.

A century-old dispute, reignited
The century-old border dispute between the South East Asian nations dramatically escalated with a Cambodian rocket barrage into Thailand on the morning of 24 July, followed by Thai air strikes.
Days later, Bangkok and Phnom Penh agreed to an ‘immediate and unconditional ceasefire’ brokered by Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim.
In October, both sides signed a ceasefire agreement during a ceremony with US President Donald Trump in Malaysia. At the time, Trump claimed a historic achievement in ending the border conflict.
But just two weeks after that signing, Thailand said it would suspend the implementation of the agreement, after two of its soldiers were injured in a landmine explosion near the Cambodian border.
Cambodia, which nominated Trump for a Nobel peace prize for his role in brokering the ceasefire, has repeatedly claimed it is committed to the deal.
Thailand and Cambodia have been contesting territorial sovereignty along their 800km land border for more than a century, since the borders of the two nations were drawn after the French occupation of Cambodia.
[BBC]
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