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More than half of elephant deaths cold blooded killings

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This file photo shows people thronging to see a carcass of a wild elephant found dead in Tambuttegama recently. The carcass was found inside a forest reserve in the Gemunupura in Tambuttegama.

By Ifham Nizam

More than half of the elephants that lost their lives in the country were killed for the sake of killing them, said Environmental Scientist Hemantha Withanage, adding that they were killed like rats.

Speaking at a stakeholder meeting at the Hector Kobekaduwa Research Centre in Colombo yesterday to submit “A Proposal to Mitigate Human-Elephant Conflict in Sri Lanka”, Withanage said that the sole aim of the proposals should be to protect the elephants while making sure no injustice was caused to the farmers.

He said that introducing farmers’ insurance schemes would be of paramount importance while also promoting sustainable agriculture.

Withanage strongly criticised people with political connections being the biggest problem for the Department of Wildlife, in controlling illegal activities in the elephant corridors.

While pointing out that more than 400 elephant deaths take place annually, he said a tragic incident took place in 2019, where seven elephants belonging to the same herd were found dead at Hiriwadunna reserve in Habarana which drew immediate attention of the public.

Legal action was initiated to investigate the incident and advocate for justice. As per the request by the Court of Appeal, the Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) conducted a rigorous public consultation process with the aim of finding solutions to Mitigate human-elephant conflict.

In 2022, there were 443 elephant and 145 human deaths due to the increasing conflict between humans and elephants in Sri Lanka.

Almost 90% of elephant deaths are caused by human activities. Asian elephant (Elephas maximus maximus) is classified as an endangered species in the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN’s) Red Data Book in 2021. Due to the estimated 50% decrease in Asian elephant population over the last three generations and the rapid reduction in the extent of their habitat, Asian elephants have drawn the attention of conservationists from all over the world.

The current distribution of elephants in Sri Lanka is mainly in the dry zone, which comprises 60% of the island, and very limited in the wet zone (Sinharaja Biosphere Reserve and Adam’s Peak Sanctuary).

Majority of the protected areas in the country are situated in the dry zone, however, elephant home range extends beyond the national parks.

Based on the results of an elephant census carried out in 2011, Sri Lanka is home to about 5,787 elephants. An accurate and reliable data is not available after 2011.



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SLPP MP Namal Rajapaksa arrested by CIABOC

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(File pic)

Sri Lanka Podujana Peramuna (SLPP)  Member of Parliament Namal Rajapaksa has been arrested by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).

Namal Rajapaksa had been  summoned by CIABOC  to provide a statement in connection with investigations into the controversial Airbus deal. He was subsequently arrested by CIABOC after recording his statement for over 5 hours.

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Sun directly overhead Nittambuwa, Algama, Malwana, Aranayake, Meegahakiula and Panamkadu about 12.09 noon today (04)

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The sun is going to be directly over the latitudes of Sri Lanka from 28th of August to 07th of September due to its apparent southward relative motion.

The nearest places of Sri Lanka over which the sun is overhead today (04) are Nittambuwa, Algama, Malwana, Aranayake, Meegahakiula and Panamkadu about 12.09 noon.

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Norochcholai digs into dwindling coal stocks, two units slash generation

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Plant’s output cut from 270 MW to 140 MW amidst dwindling stocks; energy analysts warn system remains “at a razor’s edge”

By Ifham Nizam

The Norochcholai coal-fired power plant is now digging into the last dredges of its coal stock, with two operational units forced to slash generation from around 270 MW to just 140 MW on Sunday as the plant ran critically short of fuel, according to independent energy analysts and sources familiar with the National System Operator (NSO).

The sudden reduction of approximately 130 MW in coal generation has once again exposed the fragile state of the country’s power supply arrangements, with the plant understood to have coal stocks sufficient only until Friday night.

“This is not how a coal plant is expected to operate. They are digging up the last dredges of coal from the plant,” an independent energy analyst told The Island.

The analyst questioned why the units had been allowed to reach this stage without earlier intervention, arguing that at least one unit should have been deloaded around 10 days ago to conserve the remaining coal.

Had that been done, the analyst said, the country could also have reduced its dependence on more expensive diesel-fired generation during the period when

coal stocks were being conserved.

The latest NSO generation figures highlight the continuing pressure on the system.

Around 7 p.m. on Sunday, when the night peak was reached, total demand stood at 2,552.7 MW. Coal contributed only 282 MW, while major hydro accounted for 1,215.8 MW and thermal-oil generation for 791.9 MW.

The night peak of 2,552.7 MW was substantially higher than the daytime peak of 2,246 MW, according to the NSO Generation Summary for August 30.

The most immediate concern is the remaining coal stock at Norochcholai.

Sources said the plant has coal only to Friday night, making the timing of the next shipment critical.

The first shipment under the emergency arrangement is expected to arrive on Friday, September 4, but the coal unloading will have to begin on the same day if

the power plant is to continue operating without further significant deloading.

That creates another potential vulnerability, with rough sea conditions posing an additional challenge to unloading operations.

Energy sector sources said that even the arrival of the September 4 shipment would not completely eliminate the danger.

The next shipment under the new coal tender would need to commence unloading around September 15. Any significant delay beyond that could again force the Norochcholai units to operate at reduced output.

“We are still at a razor’s edge”

The independent energy analyst said the situation should not be viewed merely as a question of whether a particular vessel arrives on time.

The situation also means that any further reduction in coal generation could have a direct impact on the use of oil-fired power generation, potentially increasing the cost of electricity generation.

The latest NSO figures already show the important role being played by thermal-oil generation during the evening peak, when demand rises sharply.

The analyst questioned the rationale behind allowing the coal units to continue operating at higher loading until stocks reached critically low levels instead of taking measures earlier to stretch the available inventory.

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