News
Prof. Vitarana says re-streamlining co-op movement the only way to save farmers from middlemen
By Saman Indrajith
LSSP leader Prof. Tissa Vitarana said that re-streamlining the cooperative movement is the only way to save farmers from middlemen who prevent both producers and consumers from enjoying decent prices in the market.
Participating in the third reading stage debate on budget 2021, MP Vitarana said that middlemen and miller mafia have become the bane of farmers.
“The middlemen and miller mafia get the farmers into a debt trap and buy their produce at prices they determine. If the cooperative system was strong, it could have purchased the produce of farmers at a decent price. That would also make way for the consumers to buy at a lower price. Re-streamlining the cooperative movement would be the solution to this,” he said.
“I was the Governor of the North Central Province during the first quarter of this year. It is an area known for its centuries-old irrigated agriculture. More than 65 percent of the people in the province depend on basic agriculture and agro- based industries. The province has immense potential for investors to start their businesses, especially in the agriculture, agro-based industries and livestock sectors. But I was sad to notice that malnutrition was prevailing in the province so badly”, he noted.
Prof. Vitarana further said: “As per the latest statistics, the province’s malnutrition was at 12.5 percent. One in every eight persons was suffering from malnutrition which was high among farmer families. I visited villages in the province and made inquiries. The villagers told me that they do not get the due price for their paddy. Owing to the debts, they had been compelled to sell to the middlemen and miller mafia.
“During the times of the Yahapalana government, their other sources of income also dried up. Two companies have got hold of controlling cattle farmers. Those who engaged in sand mining and brick manufacturing too have lost their incomes. I found that most of the families in the province have only one meal a day.
“The LSSP has an Agriculture Committee headed by Dr. Lionel Weerakoon, who was the former Director, Research of the Agriculture Department. We conducted a thorough research with him and researchers of the University of Rajarata, Mahailluppalama Field Crop Research and Development Institute and officials from the Mahaweli, Agriculture Department, Agrarian Services Board, Irrigation Department and the provincial council. Thereafter we conducted two seminars and a workshop for all stakeholders.
“The research and the subsequent events helped us identify the reasons for the sorry situation prevailing and the solutions for them as well. I table the report of the findings. It was found that there is a mismatch between the crops the farmers cultivate and the potential of the soil, sunlight and climate in the area. That should be optimized to get a better harvest. The province with an immense potential produces only five percent of the GDP.
“Distribution of lands was haphazardly done so they are occupied by various departments and ministries without contributing towards their development. The distribution of lands, optimization of crops and other agrarian services should be done in a scientific and composite manner. The produce of farmers should be value added. While I was the minister of Science and Technology, I promoted the setting up of Vidatha Centers for this purpose. But when I inquired from these officials, I found that they cannot operate to optimum levels as funds allocated to the centers have been reduced gradually during recent times.
“These issues should be addressed to help the farmers to get out of their present plight. Even after that is done, the farmers would not be able to raise their heads till they are hooked by scrupulous elements of the miller mafia. There are regional banks who could obtain loans at seven percent interest from the central bank and serve the people in the province, but they were not aware of it. The cooperative system should be reintroduced to help save the farmers and consumers from the middlemen and miller mafia”.
News
Lanka’s eligibility to draw next IMF tranche of USD 700 mn hinges on ‘restoration of cost-recovery pricing for electricity and fuel’
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) said on Thursday that the completion of Sri Lanka’s combined Fifth and Sixth Reviews, under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF), remains subject to approval by its Executive Board, which is expected to meet in the coming weeks.
Addressing a media briefing, IMF Communications Department Director, Julie Kozack, said IMF staff and Sri Lankan authorities had reached a staff-level agreement on 09 April.
She noted that several prior actions must be completed before the programme can be submitted to the Executive Board, including the restoration of cost-recovery pricing for electricity and fuel, measures to protect vulnerable groups, and the completion of financing assurances.
Upon Board approval, Sri Lanka would gain access to approximately US$700 million in financing, Kozack said.
Responding to a question on whether the government’s fuel subsidy scheme — including the Rs. 100 per litre diesel subsidy — was consistent with the IMF’s pricing framework, Kozack declined to comment directly on the measure. However, she reiterated that the programme requires both cost-recovery pricing reforms and safeguards for vulnerable communities.
Kozack also observed that Sri Lanka had recently faced “two very large shocks”, referring to Cyclone Ditwah and the wider external impact of the Middle East conflict, which, she said, had affected both the economy and the public.
Despite these challenges, she said Sri Lanka’s reform programme was yielding positive results, citing strong fiscal performance in 2025, progress in debt restructuring, 5 percent economic growth, and inflation returning to positive territory following a period of deflation.
She reaffirmed the IMF’s commitment to supporting Sri Lanka’s reform agenda, stressing that the institution continues to work closely with the authorities to sustain economic stability and recovery.
News
Sanath Nishantha’s brother sentenced to jail over assault case
Former Arachchikattuwa Pradeshiya Sabha Chairman, Jagath Samantha, was yesterday sentenced to five-and-a-half years’ rigorous imprisonment by the Chilaw High Court after being found guilty of assaulting the Arachchikattuwa Divisional Secretary.
The court also ordered Samantha to pay Rs. 1 million as compensation to the victim, failing which he will serve an additional 24 months in prison.
The case had originally been filed against former State Minister Sanath Nishantha and his brother Jagath Samantha over the assault incident.
However, following the death of Sanath Nishantha, in a road accident on the Katunayake Expressway, on 25 January, 2024, only Samantha appeared before court for the proceedings.
The verdict was delivered after the High Court considered the evidence and submissions presented during the trial.
News
SJB sees govt. hand in allowing unlawful take over of Malwana property by student activists
The main Opposition SJB yesterday alleged that the government has effectively allowed student activists to take control of the controversial Malwana property, once linked to former Minister Basil Rajapaksa.
SJB Kalutara District MP Jagath Vithana, speaking to reporters yesterday, claimed that a group had “unlawfully” entered the premises, taken possession of it, and begun cleaning it while police personnel stood by without intervening. He questioned whether such action had official sanction, asserting that responsibility lay with the government.
Warning of potential wider repercussions, Vithana said unchecked incidents of this nature could fuel public unrest and even escalate into more serious security threats.
The Malwana property, which Basil Rajapaksa has previously denied owning, was taken over by the state after attempts to auction it were reportedly obstructed.
Vithana stressed that state assets belong to the public and must be protected accordingly.
Meanwhile, members of the Inter University Students’ Federation (IUSF) occupied the Malwana premises on 14 May, saying the site should be repurposed for public use. The activists argued that successive administrations had failed to utilise properties allegedly acquired through public funds, and urged that the land be allocated to universities facing acute space constraints.
The IUSF said it had launched, what it described as, a “direct struggle” and vowed to continue the occupation until authorities addressed their demands.
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