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Lanka launches labour migration blueprint with ILO, SDC help
ECONOMYNEXT –Sri Lanka’s labour and foreign employment ministry launched its labour migration blueprint for 2023-2027 on Wednesday.
The National Policy and National Action Plan for Migration for Employment was developed by the ministry with technical support from the International Labour Organization (ILO) and financial backing from the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC).
“Our workers abroad are the ones who helped Sri Lanka rise again; they are the ones who helped build back our foreign reserves from zero,” labour and foreign employment minister Manusha Nanayakkara said at the launch.
“This policy is to protect and safeguard them. Today our dollar reserves are close to 4 billion US dollars, of that 3.5 billion came from our migrant workers this year.”
Nanayakkara said his ministry had seen 312,000 workers go abroad last year through legal channels, and a larger contingent than that would have gone by the end of this year.
“As we gather to launch this strategic roadmap, we acknowledge the significant role that migration for employment has played in our nation’s development,” ministry secretary R P A Wimalaweera said.
Sri Lanka had previously introduced labour migration policies in 2008 and 2015. This latest policy was approved by cabinet last month.
“This is not just a document, it is our commitment to address the complex and multi-faceted challenges and the opportunities that labour migration presents.”
“The world of migration is evolving: We needed a fresh approach, one that aligns with the current situation and the latest trends in national, regional and global migration.
Wimalaweera pointed out that labour migration is a catalyst for the country’s economic growth and fostering human capital development.Around 200,000 workers go abroad annually. An estimated 1.7 million Sri Lankans are employed abroad at present, according to the ILO.
“Before the end of the year we should also have things related to emergency evacuation plans for migrant workers,” Simrin Singh, ILO country director said.
The new policy will have in place “plans to protect stranded or affected migrant workers, the engagement of employers and recruitment agencies, and the promotion of a skills passport, which will build the skills of migrant workers so they enjoy higher skilled employment,” she said.
Labour migration plays a key role in furthering economic development in Sri Lanka, which has seen a growing outflow of labour migrants.According to the Central Bank, remittances reached 500 million US dollars in August this year.
“We have observed the struggles of returning migrant workers into the local labour force. Together with the Sri Lankan authorities, we agreed on the need for revision of the existing labour migration policy to make a more coherent, inclusive, national policy that leaves no one behind,” said ambassador of Switzerland to Sri Lanka Dr Siri Walt.
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Merchant Shipping Secretariat probes bribery scandal
… bribe giver departs Colombo port
The Merchant Shipping Secretariat (MSS) is investigating a complaint received from the Captain of an Indonesian flagged vessel Sensho that he had to pay an official USD 5,000 bribe to facilitate what our sources called port state control inspection.
Sources said that the cement carrier arrived at the Colombo Port, on Friday, and departed after having passed the rigorous inspection. Responding to queries, sources said that after paying the bribe, the vessel’s Captain has lodged complaints with MSS and the Commission to Investigate Allegation of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC).
In spite of the government’s high profile anti-corruption drive there seemed to be fresh cases, sources said, adding that MSS had received a comprehensive complaint. The vessel had departed Colombo for Jeddah, sources said.
“The issue at hand is whether there have been unreported cases of MSS personnel receiving bribes,” sources said, acknowledging that the Captain, instead of immediately bringing the demand for USD 5,000 bribe to the MSS, had paid it and departed Colombo. (SF)
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Theft of USD 2.5 mn: Dinana Dakuna claims COPF trying to protect mastermind
An opposition political group, styled as Dinana Dakuna, has accused the Committee of Public Finance (COPF) of protecting the masterminds behind the USD 2.5 mn theft from the Treasury.
Commenting on the recent COPF report on the theft, the group has alleged that the all-party parliamentary grouping made an attempt to shift the blame to the Central Bank as part of a cover-up. It has described the COPF report as a deliberate attempt to suppress the truth.
The group said that the COPF conveniently asserted that the theft took place due to the inexperience of officers concerned, thereby diverting the attention from those who perpetrated it.
An alleged attempt to portray the collapse of the administrative set-up that led to the USD 2.5 mn theft as a human resource problem, has also been questioned by Dinana Dakuna.
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COPF chief slams security sticker scam
The country was losing so much revenue due to the controversial liquor bottle security sticker scam that if tangible measures were taken to stop the fraud, they could fund about eight projects on the scale of the Suwaseriya ambulance service, Chairman of the Committee on Public Finance (COPF) and Colombo District MP Dr. Harsha de Silva said on Saturday.
Addressing the media in Colombo, Dr. de Silva described the security sticker, introduced for alcoholic beverages, as a “major scam” and called on the government to act responsibly when the current tender is renewed in 2027.
The former State Minister said the security sticker system had originally been introduced with the legitimate objective of improving tax compliance and preventing excise duty evasion in the liquor industry. However, he alleged that the manner in which the programme is currently being implemented was resulting in significant losses to the State.
According to Dr. de Silva, the government pays an Indian company US$8 for the digital printing of every 1,000 security stickers, although the actual cost of printing the same quantity is only about 12 US cents.
“The money being lost through this scheme is sufficient to finance around eight Suwaseriya-type projects,” he said, highlighting, what he described as, the excessive cost burden borne by the State.
Dr. de Silva noted that the high taxes imposed on alcoholic beverages had created incentives for manufacturers, distributors and liquor outlet owners to evade taxes, making a security sticker mechanism a necessary regulatory tool.
He said the proposal to introduce security stickers was first put forward during the Yahapalana administration in 2016.
The tender process commenced in 2017, was concluded in 2018 and the system was eventually implemented in 2023. The COPF Chairman said his Committee had recently undertaken an extensive review of excise revenue and the operation of the security sticker programme.
During the inquiry, it emerged that the Excise Department still lacked a computerised system capable of recording and managing data, related to the stickers, despite their importance to government revenue collection.
Dr. de Silva further said that Excise Department officials, who appeared before the Committee on Public Finance, had maintained that no fraud was taking place in relation to the sticker programme.
However, he expressed concern over the subsequent seizure of a stock of security stickers, in Malabe, only days after those assurances had been given.
He questioned whether stickers recovered during raids were genuine labels, legally obtained from the authorised supplier, or counterfeit versions, printed illegally, arguing that either possibility pointed to serious shortcomings in a system intended to guarantee security and traceability.
Dr. de Silva also referred to media reports concerning the company awarded the security sticker tender and allegations of fraudulent activities linked to the firm in several other countries.
He urged authorities to ensure greater transparency and accountability in the management of the programme and to carefully scrutinise the tender process when it comes up for renewal next year.
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