Business
Only 0. 04% of SL’s land parcel allocated for Industrial Zones: Minister
‘Productivity of land utilized for agriculture and plantations very low’
by Sanath Nanayakkare
Industrial Zones that account for 30% of local GDP have received only 0.04 % of the country’s land parcel, while millions of hectares of land utilized by the traditional agriculture and plantation sectors account for only 8% of the GDP because the two industries are lagging behind in their value- addition processes, Minister of Plantation Industries and Minister of Industries Dr. Ramesh Pathirana said on Monday.
Pathirana made these remarks while presenting the keynote speech at Nebada Sadaharitha Estate in the Kalutara district, where the Sadaharitha Group, a leader in the Sri Lankan green commercial forestry sector, marked its 21st anniversary.
Speaking further the Minister said:
“Our plantations industry dates back to more than a century and our agriculture industry is even more ancient. Approximately 4 million of our people directly depend on agriculture. In the past 75 years, we have benefited from these two sectors. A good example for this is in 1952, Sri Lanka and China entered into a rubber-rice pact when the country had to face a shortage of rice and China wanted rubber from Sri Lanka. In 1952, Sri Lanka’s population was 6.3 million. Today the population has increased to about 22 million and enough rice is produced for the nation without an issue.
This is because of the substantial investments we have made in water reservoirs, irrigation systems, seeds distribution and fertilizer subsidies. Tea and rubber also get re-planting subsidies. Cinnamon growers get plants for free. However, the country’s agriculture sector accounts for only 8% of the GDP. So, although millions of hectares of the nation’s land are utilized by the agricultural and plantations industries, there is a clear lack of productivity generated by the nation’s land resource by the traditional agriculture sector. This difference becomes clear to us when we work with the agricultural sector and the industrial sector. There is as little as 0.04% of land allocated for industrial zones of the country and they account for 30% of the GDP.”
“During the recent economic crisis, we realized that although the agriculture industry is good and the plantations industry is also good, they are more prone to dependency and their export-oriented value addition processes are on a back-foot relative to other countries in the world.”
“Our commercial tea industry is as old as 150 years since James Taylor, the Scottish planter, who discovered Sri Lanka had great potential for tea. Ceylon tea brand still fetches the best price in the world vis a vis Kenya and India. But our value addition and brand building fronts are in a very backward position. Our value addition is 40% including the production of 5-kilo bags which is also considered as a value addition.
Traditional tea exporters are not willing to shift from their models. They have historically exported tea to Turkey, Iran, Iraq, Lybia, Syria etc. The trade volume accounts for USD 1.2 billion. We need to be thankful to them for their hard work. In terms of rubber, we have become a centre for producing rigid tyre which generates an income of USD 1 billion. But the productivity in our rubber plantations has declined as tappers tend to exit the industry because of weather conditions.
On the coconut front, there is an increasingly favourable situation for Sri Lanka because there is increasing global demand for coconut and allied products. In 2022, we were able to record an income of USD 836 million from coconut exports. I believe that we will be able to earn USD 2 billion from the coconut and allied product exports in 5 to 7 years. Last year, cinnamon industry earned us USD 300 million. But, with Sri Lanka receiving its first ever Geographical Indication (GI) certification for Ceylon Cinnamon, we shall be able to expand our cinnamon exports in the future.”
“In this context, we need to draw our attention towards other commercial crops which have a demand in the global market including the Agarwood cultivation which Sadaharitha has developed a notable footprint across Sri Lanka in cultivation and has also secured a place for their products in the export market. Further, we have instructed the EDB to promote our coffee exports as global coffee sales volume is as five times as tea. The Malaysian Ambassador in Sri Lanka recently drew my attention to commercial cultivation of Durian fruit and we are looking at the possibility of growing it in rubber plantations where rubber trees are sparse. Further, we are looking at the possibility of expanding our export of fresh fruits to the EU, Australia and New Zealand in addition to the Maldives and the Middle East. For this, we are now in the process of earning international certifications to enter those markets.”
Business
Fuel market faces fresh pressure as Asian prices rise
By Ifham Nizam
Sri Lanka’s fuel market is coming under renewed pressure as the escalating West Asian conflict and disruption to key oil-shipping routes push up international crude and refined-fuel prices, with a top Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC) official saying the Corporation is closely monitoring developments and the potential impact on domestic fuel costs.
A top CPC official said the sharp rise in international oil prices was being driven by the conflict and disruptions to energy infrastructure and shipping routes in the region.
The official said Sri Lanka’s exposure to the international price shock would also depend on the timing of fuel purchases, as petroleum cargoes are ordered well before they arrive in the country and the final landed cost is determined when the cargo is delivered.
The CPC is also seeking to cushion consumers from the full impact of international price increases while maintaining uninterrupted supplies, the official said.
The latest developments come as Brent crude remains above USD 100 a barrel despite a recent retreat in prices following efforts by Saudi Arabia to maintain exports through alternative routes.
Brent crude futures fell to USD 104.74 a barrel yesterday, while West Texas Intermediate was trading at USD 101.60, according to Reuters. Saudi Arabia has been offering additional crude cargoes to Asian refiners through Oman to offset disruptions caused by attacks on its East-West pipeline.
The immediate concern for Sri Lanka is the potential impact on the country’s petroleum import bill, foreign-exchange requirements and inflation.
Higher international crude and refined-product prices mean that more dollars are required to finance fuel imports, while higher domestic energy costs can feed into transportation, manufacturing, agriculture, fisheries and logistics.
The pressure is already being felt elsewhere in Asia.
Pakistan has raised petrol prices by Pakistani Rs. 4.42 a litre and high-speed diesel by Rs. 6.10, taking the prices to Rs. 380.24 and Rs. 409.42 respectively. The latest increase is reported to be the sixth consecutive fuel price increase in the country.
The Philippines has also raised fuel prices, with petrol increasing by 5.68 Philippine pesos a litre, diesel by 4.31 pesos and kerosene by 4.62 pesos for the latest pricing period.
The developments provide an indication of how quickly international energy-market disruptions can feed into domestic fuel markets across fuel-importing Asian economies.
For Sri Lanka, the issue is particularly significant because petroleum remains a major component of the country’s import bill. The CPC’s current prices stand at Rs. 399 a litre for 92-octane petrol and Rs. 382 for auto diesel, according to the Corporation’s latest published prices.
The government is meanwhile facing pressure to balance consumer protection with the financial sustainability of fuel suppliers.
The Energy Minister has said several options are being considered, including fuel subsidies, price limits for private distributors and adjustments to retail prices. Private operators have reported substantial losses on diesel under prevailing prices, while the CPC has said it is currently absorbing losses on diesel through earnings from other petroleum operations.
A prolonged international oil-price shock could therefore have consequences extending well beyond the pump.
Higher fuel costs would raise operating expenses for transport-dependent businesses and could increase the cost of moving goods throughout the economy. For manufacturers and exporters, higher energy and logistics costs could also affect margins and competitiveness.
At the macroeconomic level, a sustained increase in petroleum prices could increase Sri Lanka’s foreign-exchange requirements and place additional pressure on the trade balance and inflation.
The international oil market, however, remains highly fluid. Saudi Arabia’s efforts to redirect crude exports through Oman have eased some immediate supply concerns, while expectations that its damaged East-West pipeline could return to operation within days have also helped push crude prices lower.
But shipping through the Strait of Hormuz remains severely disrupted and the wider conflict continues to pose risks to crude and refined-product supplies.
For Sri Lanka, the coming weeks will therefore be closely watched by fuel suppliers, importers and businesses as the country assesses whether the current international price shock proves temporary or develops into a more prolonged increase in the cost of energy.
Business
NSB felicitates the performance and commitment of Grade 5 students
The student, who obtained the highest marks in the Sinhala medium, at the Grade 5 Scholarship Examination – 2026, was felicitated by the National Savings Bank (NSB), recently, at the NSB Head Office, under the Hapan Pranama Scholarship Program -2026, organized by the Bank.
The Chairman of the Bank, Dr. Harsha Cabral PC, the Actg. General Manager/CEO, Rohana Bandara Weerakoon and the Corporate Management were present at the occasion.
Danoj Theekshana Weerasekara, a student of Ahatuwewa Model Primary School in Kurunegala District, has won the first place in Sinhala Medium at Grade 5 Scholarship Examination this year, with 193 marks. His remarkable achievement reflects not only his personal talents, but also the commitment of his family members, guidance of his teachers and support of the entire school community, who came together to make his triumph a reality.
The National Savings Bank, while complimenting his achievement, wishes him good luck, strength and courage for his future academic endeavors.
Being always committed towards realizing the educational goals of the children of the country, NSB organizes a seminar series, well in advance of the Examination, every year, to support them in preparation for the exam. The Bank has been able to hold more than 100 seminars islandwide this year as well.
Through these seminars, it is expected to provide the students with knowledge, guidance and mental strength, required to be successful at the Examination and the Bank has joined hands with them at an important juncture of their lives, assuring support and strength to face the exam with confidence. (NSB)
Business
CSE receives ‘Great Place to Work’ for five consecutive years
The Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) has received the ‘Great Place to Work’ Certification’ for the 5th consecutive year in a row. Since 2022 the bourse has been continually awarded the certification in recognition of its commitment to providing a welcome, inclusive and safe environment.
“At CSE, our people remain our greatest strength.” remarked Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO of the CSE “Receiving the Great Place to Work Certification for the fifth consecutive year is a meaningful recognition of our commitment to creating a workplace culture founded on trust, respect, and collaboration. It is an achievement shared by every member of the CSE team and reflects the passion, commitment, and teamwork that continue to drive our success.”
The certification was awarded by Great Place to Work®, a global organization that grants this recognition across more than 180 countries and regions and represents over 20 million employees and 22,000 companies worldwide. The certification was based on the results of an anonymous, company-wide survey that evaluated workplace culture across five key dimensions: credibility, respect, fairness, pride, and camaraderie.
The certification reaffirms CSE’s commitment to its foundational values of Professionalism, Integrity, Care, Teamwork, Passion and Agility. By championing equity and inclusion, the CSE has built a welcoming, discrimination-free culture where every individual can thrive. A cornerstone of this success is CSE’s leadership in workplace diversity as an equal opportunity employer and signatory to the UN Women’s Empowerment Principles, alongside its close collaboration with the UN Global Compact and Respectful Workplaces initiatives. Additionally, the exchange fosters dynamic young talent, with early-career professionals accounting for 57% of its workforce.
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