News
Dutch State Secretary visits Sri Lanka to sign ownership transfer of looted treasure
A Dutch cultural delegation led by State Secretary for Culture and Media in the Netherlands, Gunay Uslu, will be visiting Sri Lanka from 27th to 31st August. The State Secretary is making a special visit to Sri Lanka to sign the legal document transferring the ownership of the cultural artifacts that will be returned to Sri Lanka later this year.
The objects include the famous Lewke’s canon, two Gold kastanes (ceremonial sword), Singalese knives, Silver kastane and two guns.
The visiting State Secretary is expected to meet with the senior officials of the Sri Lankan government to mark this historic moment. Legal transfer of ownership will be signed at the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs of Sri Lanka on Monday 28th August 2023. The delegation will visit a few places with religious and Dutch historic value in Sri Lanka.
There will also be a public lecture conducted by the State Secretary on 29th August at 4 pm at the Auditorium of the Department of National Archives of Sri Lanka. (Attendance on pre-registration only!)
About the return of cultural artifacts
While acknowledging both the tangible and intangible heritage of Dutch colonial times in Sri Lanka, the Netherlands is also critically looking at its own role in the history.
In 2021 the Dutch government approved the policy for the return of cultural heritage objects that are in the possession of the Dutch State. The indigenous populations of colonial territories were served an injustice through the involuntary loss of objects that formed part of their cultural heritage, says the Dutch government. Therefore the Dutch government is keen to help rectify this historic injustice by returning cultural heritage objects to their country of origin and by strengthening international cooperation in this area.
In December 2022, the Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands appointed an independent commission, the Advisory Committee on the Return of Cultural Objects from Colonial Context, chaired by Lilian Gonçalves-Ho Kang You, to assess and facilitate the return of colonial objects to their respective countries of origin.
At the request of Sri Lanka, this committee decided, in July this year, to advise the return of six objects of cultural significance that were wrongfully brought to the Netherlands during the colonial period.
About Provenance research
In 2021, researchers from both countries studied the provenance (background) of these objects extensively. In 1765, these items were taken as loot by the Dutch from the Kandyan Kingdom during the siege of the Palace. The people of the Netherlands feel a moral obligation to return looted or otherwise wrongfully acquired objects to their rightful owners.
Righting the wrongs of the past is needed to heal the historic wounds. The return process is expected to form the basis for further cooperation between the two countries and the cultural institutions concerned. The cooperation will mainly be focused on the exchange of technical expertise, knowledge sharing and education.
About the delegation
The official delegation will consist of Ms. Barbera Wolfensberger, Director General, Culture and Media in the Netherlands, Ms. Lilian Gonçalves-Ho Kang You (Chairperson, Dutch Colonial Collections Committee) and Dr. Alicia Schrikker (member of the Committee). This committee earlier presented a report with recommendation to the Dutch government regarding the returning of colonial artifacts.
News
INS TARANGINI makes port call in Trincomalee
The Sail Training Ship of the Indian Navy, INS TARANGINI arrived at the Port of Trincomalee on a formal training visit on 27 Feb 26. The visiting ship was welcomed by the Sri Lanka Navy (SLN) in compliance with time-honoured naval traditions.
INS TARANGINI is a 54m long platform which is manned by a crew of 36 and is commanded by Commander Nitin Gajjar.
Meanwhile, Officer Under-trainees and Sea Cadets are expected to participate in sail training familiarization programmes aboard the ship and observe its operational functions during its stay in the island.
Furthermore, the ship’s crew is scheduled to take part in programmes organized by the Sri Lanka Navy to enhance camaraderie between the two navies, as well as visit several tourist attractions in the country.
News
Renewed Lanka’s Easter Bombing probe puts NTJ’s South India radicalisation network back under lens
New Delhi (IANS):The arrest of Sri Lanka’s former Intelligence chief, Retired Major-General Suresh Sallay is a turning point in the investigations into the 2019 Easter Sunday bombings that killed 279 people.
The move was a bold one taken by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake who won the presidency in 2024.
He had promised that all persons involved in the attack would be brought to justice.
Sallay was made State Intelligence Service (SIS) chief in 2019 after Gotabaya Rajapaksa became President.
The allegation against Sallay was that he had permitted the attack to take place with the intention of influencing that year’s presidential election, which was eventually won by Rajapaksa.
Sallay had become a prominent figure in Sri Lanka and was widely credited with dismantling the LTTE. His arrest has led to a political storm and many state that it could revive tensions relating to the LTTE.
Ali Sabry, former Sri Lankan Minister for Foreign Affairs said that the developments are deeply troubling.
An Indian official said that the developments in Sri Lanka are being monitored closely.
On the question whether the LTTE issue would come back into the picture following the arrest of Sallay, the officer said that attempts are being made, but it would be very tough.
There have been several cases that the National Investigation Agency (NIA) has been probing concerning the revival of the LTTE.
The ISI, too, has tried its hand in ensuring the revival of the LTTE, but has not been successful so far.
To prevent the revival of the LTTE, both India and Sri Lanka have been working very closely.
Another official explained that the current ties with Sri Lanka have gone from ideological to an investment-led partnership.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Dissanayake share a pragmatic relationship and this has gone a long way in ensuring cooperation on all fields including security, the official explained.
While some in Sri Lanka do not subscribe to Dissanayake’s decision on Sallay, the fact is that the Easter Bombing case has to be probed from every possible angle.
An Intelligence Bureau official says that a major concern today are the activities of the National Thowheeth Jama’ath (NTJ) and Jamathei Millathu Ibrahim (JMI), the two outfits responsible for this attack.
The NTJ in particular has a vast presence in South India and has managed to radicalise a large number of youth in Tamil Nadu and Kerala.
The mastermind of the attack, Mohammad Zahran Hashim was a frequent visitor to Tamil Nadu. He was also responsible for the radicalisation of Jamesha Mubeen who carried out an unsuccessful attempt to bomb a temple in Coimbatore in 2022.
The Indian agencies have been actively pursuing the role played by Hashim. A probe by the NIA in the South India radicalisation case revealed that the entire plot was being run by Hashim from Sri Lanka.
At least 50 of the 100 radicalisation videos seized by the agency were discourses by Hashim, who had close links with the Islamic State.
Officials say that Sallay could provide details to investigators about the module that Hashim ran.
This would come in handy for the Indian agencies who are probing cases directly linked to the NTJ in South India.
Hashim, who was the ring leader for the suicide bombers during the Easter Bombing had spent a considerable amount of time in India.
The Indian agencies would want to learn if any of the locals that Hashim interacted with had any idea about the Easter Bombings.
While in India, Hashim had focussed his radicalisation programmes mainly at Mallapuram, Coimbatore, Nagapattinam, Kanyakumari, Ramnathpuram, Vellore, Trichy and Thirunelveli, the NIA probe found.
Pallay has for now denied any links to the Easter Bombings.
Indian officials say that they do not want to comment on Pallay and his alleged links.However, it is important that the bombings are probed thoroughly since the activities of the NTJ have a direct bearing on India, particularly the southern states, the official also added.
News
Sajith warns: Don’t let trade union action stall cyclone relief
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday stressed that relief efforts for communities affected by Cyclone Ditwah must not be derailed by internal disputes, as several trade unions announced plans to withdraw from disaster relief duties.
Taking to ‘X’, Premadasa called on the Government to prioritise coordination and ensure uninterrupted assistance to families still awaiting aid.
“The Government must work closely with officers on the ground to ensure coordination and uninterrupted support. When families are still waiting, how can we allow for this confusion?” he questioned, emphasising that relief measures should not be delayed under any circumstances.
His remarks follow the decision by several trade unions representing Government officers engaged in disaster relief operations to launch trade union action beginning from Friday (27 February).
The unions announced their withdrawal from relief-related duties, citing unresolved issues affecting officers involved in post-disaster operations.
According to the unions, more than 93 days have elapsed since the widespread destruction caused by Cyclone Ditwah. During this period, disaster relief officers and Grama Niladharis have worked continuously, day and night, acting as key coordinators between the Government and affected communities. However, they claim that authorities have failed to adequately address longstanding concerns relating to officers engaged in relief work.
Meanwhile, Secretary to the President Nandika Sanath Kumanayake yesterday underscored the need to expedite relief and recovery initiatives.
Chairing a progress review meeting of the National Council for Disaster Management, he called for strengthened coordination among State institutions responsible for disaster response, noting that effective inter-agency collaboration is critical to delivering timely assistance to affected communities.
Efforts to accelerate recovery and maintain continuity in relief operations are ongoing.
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