Features
Memories of Black July 1983, and a spot-on cartoon
Cassandra needs to commemorate, in words, one of the most shameful episodes,
or evil occurrences, that happened in this island of ours: the planned and directed massacre of Tamils among us; burning their possessions and homes and tarnishing the name Ceylon/Sri Lanka around the world.
I retell what I heard and did – safe in my Sinhala-ness. I was told by a friend – Sinhalese living down a residential lane in Colombo 5 – that on that peaceful morning she noticed a gathering of persons who seemed to be rough, sauntering proudly along her lane. The leader checked a list and pointed to houses. Then descended the Furies in the guise of gangs of hooligans who went accurately to those houses earlier and caused their havoc of destruction.
They were homes of Tamils. Leaving all behind, families escaped through back entrances or over dividing walls, just before the murderers came, to welcome Sinhala homes. Not only were they safely hidden but protected at the risk of theirs and their families’ lives. When the thugs banged on their doors, or insistently rang door bells, the chief inmate declaring stout Sinhala-ness denied any connection with Tamil neighbours, least of all protecting them.
One fact was widely whispered. Minister Cyril Mathew, Minister of Industries and Scientific Affairs, was seen with a Colombo householders list and known to be ultra-Sinhala-fied. One surmise voiced with utter cynicism and disgust was: Didn’t Prez JRJ even smell the smoke that emanated from Borella shops aflame soon after the 13 soldiers, killed by the Jaffna Boys, were buried in the Kanatta cemetery and not in their villages – 24 July. JRJ was not fiddling while Colombo burnt; he was biding his time, with disastrous results felt even today: 13th Amendment et al.
Later in the day – 25 July and thereafter for a couple more, the thugs enhanced their drunkenness with blood lust through inebriation on kassippu or supplied arrack. The despicable tragic killings were interspersed with humorous incidents. These are remembered to try to blot out the savagery of the rampage.
A nephew walking to Cass’ home in Kollupitiya was stopped and roughly spoken to. Realizing he was Sinhalese, the thugs almost hugged him, stopped a car, chucked him in and commanded that he be taken to his destination. It was a walking distance but where did the nephew end up? In Ratmalana since the driver of the car he was chucked into was on his way home to Ratmalana and dared not stop to drop the intruder until no thugs were in sight.
The elder son was working in a Mercantile firm. The shops on either side of his office were looted, unhurriedly and completely. No police in sight. Transport for all employees was rostered so that Cass’ son got three Sinhalese, one Muslim and a Tamil to convey to their homes. They asked the Tamil to keep his mouth shut but when they were stopped he started blabbering. Others shouted their nationalities and chanted Pali stanzas drowning the poor man overcome with fear of torture and death.
Living in a flat as Cass and family were, no one sought refuge though offered. By then curfews had been declared. One friend wanted Cass to keep the family jewels safe. So she walked across to take the stuff home. The armed forces and police were out, but one never knew when a looter would approach. The box of jewellery was large and a sparkling, winking treasure trove. Cass was prepared to carry it innocuously wrapped in newspaper. But fear invaded and so they requested that their male cousin walk behind.
Three Tamil families, one a single woman living alone, were supplied by Cass with all necessities for cooking their meals. Bread was sold in a couple of locations and rationed – two loaves. They had to be gone before the crack of dawn. So, Cass and hub managed to buy four loaves as dawn broke to distribute among the three families and themselves.
The heartache, gut wrenching fear, privation and death suffered by the Tamils during the black days of July ’83, most in refugee camps until shipped up North or they emigrated, must never be forgotten. And never ever forget it was a politicians’ ploy and not one jot racial enmity among people.
Monday 24 July, 2023, TV news reported the water cannoning of protests commemorating the July of 1983. Cassandra is against protests, even so-called marching peace protests. If you must protest, do so on the side of a road. Marching can collect die hard trouble makers and soon descend to unruliness. What we need now is a peaceful state so our immediate and urgent problem can be tackled: economy of the country and definite steps taken to reduce corruption and get those who stole the country’s money to be shamed and blamed. Most are of course already unofficially named.
Two articles of foreign reportage
Jayantha Somasunderam had two articles published in The Island of 25 and 26 July. He quoted widely from several overseas newspapers, news reports and journals. To me his introduction to the first article was much sincerer and created genuine sorrow, regret, shame as a Sinhalese and sincere sympathy. He wrote: “Monday 25 July began just like another day. But what we didn’t know was that it was to be the last day of an era.” He ends thus: “We were among the fortunate. We survived. This article remembers the many who did not return to their homes; who came home to charred ruins; who fled to refugee camps and then into exile overseas. It honours the memory of the men, women and children and domestic animals who perished in Sri Lanka’s Holocaust.” He, too, a superb Sri Lankan, emigrated with his family. Sri Lanka, the loser.
Cassandra read through Jayantha’s quoted passages. But she did have a tinge of lingering skepticism. The west and thus even its journalists, barring some, were in sympathy with minorities, and could not help moving from being totally objective. They even used the term ethnic cleansing. That was really not so in the real meaning of the term with reference to Black July. Or was it? It was more a warning and frightening of the Tamils living outside the North. Ethnic cleansing in the real sense was by the LTTE. Documented it is that the Muslims in LTTE areas were given 24 hours to vacate, homes, property, businesses. The Sinhalese few who lived in Jaffna and those areas had already escaped.
We representatives of the Sinhalese do accept our guilt but journalism does slant to sensation and even exaggeration and tinges of subjectivity do creep in. Jayantha’s second article carries a quotation from Paul Sieghart in Sri Lanka: A Mounting Tragedy of Errors. Commission of Jurists 3/1/84. “For day after day Tamils were beaten, hacked or burned to death in the streets, on buses, on trains…” True, but the expression ‘day after day’ implies a long time while the local fury and wanton murder and destruction was from 25 July to the 30 with say three days of mass tumult..
Also were massacres committed in trains? Cass would like to know since this sounds like a take-off from what happened during partition in India. Cass assures Jayantha his articles are timely and have immediacy. We need to be reminded of Black July and its aftermath since Sri Lanka seems forever poised on an active volcano. His second article is titled: July 1983: Tamils do not Blame Sinhalese People. Most Tamil people consider the July ’83 horror was by politicians, carried out by incited and inebriated Sinhala hooligans.
Cartoon of the week
Congrats Jeffrey of The Island for your brilliant cartoon on Monday (24). He pinned down Keheliya Rambukwella’s face with a syringe. The cartoon carried so many innuendoes of the statement. But being a typical limpet-like politician, who sticks to the Health Ministry as its minister.
Features
New US sanctions on ICC, a fillip to worldwide political repression
US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s warning to the International Criminal Court (ICC) was stark: ‘Either the ICC will end its threats, or we will end the ICC.’ It followed US central administration accusations that the court was unfairly targeting Americans on the basis of trumped-up war crimes charges.
However, a new plethora of sanctions has been clamped on the ICC by the US, which in turn has spurred accusations by sections of the world that the latter has unleashed an ‘assault’ on the international legal order.
What some of the sanctions would mean for the ICC was outlined by Rubio: ‘We will ban transactions with this rogue court, cutting off their resources and crippling their ability to operate against us.’
The ICC has shown consistency of purpose over the years. Despite some operational constraints it has indicted a large number of political strongmen from around the world, accused of war crimes and other governance excesses that come under its purview. Two such recent figures are: Russian President Vladimir Putin and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu.
Rather than enjoy a mere nominal presence in the world community, the ICC has proved its effectiveness by detaining and bringing to justice scores of VIP politicians and others of their ilk who have been found guilty of human rights abuses and kindred excesses that come within the terms of reference of the ICC.
Accordingly, the international justice system would be stymied considerably as a result of the ICC being dis-empowered, particularly financially. Needless to say, potential and real perpetrators of the species of crime coming under the jurisdiction of the ICC would stand to gain most from such anarchic tendencies. That is, political repression globally would be enabled to enjoy a new lease of life.
A detailing of the types of crime coming under the purview of the ICC provides an idea of what it would cost the international community if the ICC’s operations are gravely hampered. They are mainly: genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity and the crime of aggression.
That is, the part of the world to be worst affected would be the global South, since the latter is awash with the mentioned crimes. Needless to say, a chronically-disaffected South will sooner rather than later undermine the well being of the world dangerously. The world is already being put through these paces.
At the time of writing, ‘illegal migrants’ from the South, for example, are aggravating many a Western economy’s woes, besides creating for them acute law and order issues. The fact that these migrants’ presence goes on to become a virtual test of the migrant receiving states’ ability to forge domestic social inclusion in the face of jingoistic protests by mainly white supremacist groups is evidence of the latter. As is known, the US, to take just one example, has been up against this crisis for quite a while.
Accordingly, it will be in the best interests of the West if ‘illegal’ migrant arrivals on their shores are stemmed. If the socio-political and economic problems assailing the South are effectively managed through North-South collaborative, ‘trouble-shooting’ efforts the causes leading to ‘illegal’ migration and connected issues could be resolved at source as it were. For, it is the aggravation of the South’s material questions that lays the basis for the emergence of repressive and anti-democratic regimes in the hemisphere.
Until such time that the aforementioned issues in North-South relations are visited afresh and addressed urgently, a vibrantly functioning ICC would be needed. For, the latter would prove a deterrent to Southern political and military strongmen, highly prone to power abuse and like excesses, from coming into being in the wake of the South’s chronic material woes and the wars and conflicts that result from them.
It stands to reason then that the US would be acting in its own interests by enabling the ICC to perpetuate its mandate without hindrance. For a crop of issues that impinges negatively on internal law and order would be defused.
Meanwhile, there needs to be a meeting of minds among the rest of the West to put back in place a North-South dialogue process aimed at reducing some of the economic pressures that are weighing on the South.
Since economics usually drives politics it will be in the interests of the world community to scrutinizingly re-visit North-South issues of the past and put in place economic relief packages for Southern publics that would enable them to tide over their material hardships rather than permit the latter to aggravate into social disaffection and eventually armed militancy. It is the latter juncture that paves the way for the emergence of authoritarian rulers in the South who then go on to be a blight on their publics.
Accordingly, the Southern-based global development thinking of the past that envisaged a more equitable world economic order needs to be seen as an urgent need. That is, NAM’s international development paradigms need to be resuscitated to the extent possible.
It is unlikely that rightist governments of the West, such as the current Republican administration in the US, would find these projects feasible, but democratic states of Europe, led by perhaps the UK, are likely to think otherwise. For it would not be beneficial for the democratic world to be having on their hands repressive governments in the South who would be gravitating towards the major military and economic actors of the South, such as Iran and North Korea, who tend to be in constant power struggles with the West.
However, until such time that the mentioned, pro-people initiatives are given serious thought the ICC would need to be enabled by the international community to be in place comfortably and carry on with its mandate of bringing repressive rulers to book. Besides the ICC should pave the way for the peoples of the developing world to enjoy some substantial respite from the political repression and even terror which tend to be their lot.
Meanwhile, the wars of West Asia are relentlessly aggravating the economic hardships of people everywhere, driving the point home to enlightened sections that there is no alternative to peacemaking. A challenge is to convert the US under President Trump to this line of thinking.
Features
Clear, soft and shine-free skin
This week, I give you five simple, time-tested homemade remedies that help reduce the appearance of blemishes, control excess shine and leave your skin feeling softer and smoother.
The Honey and Lemon Brightening Dab:
For stubborn blemish marks, this is a classic. Mix one teaspoon of pure bee honey with three to four drops of fresh lemon juice. Apply gently, only on the affected spots, and leave for 10 minutes before rinsing with lukewarm water. While honey soothes and softens, lemon helps to brighten naturally. Use twice a week in the evening.
Besan and Rose Water Oil-Control Pack:
An ideal remedy to combat shine, especially on the T-zone. Take two teaspoons of besan (gram flour) and mix with sufficient rose water to form a smooth paste. Add a pinch of turmeric for its antiseptic goodness. Apply evenly, keep for 15 minutes and wash off. It absorbs excess oil without over-drying, leaving a beautiful matte finish.
Aloe Vera and Cucumber Ice Soother:
Blend fresh aloe vera gel with the juice of a grated cucumber and freeze the mixture in an ice tray. Each morning, wrap one cube in a soft muslin cloth and gently rub over a cleansed face for 30 seconds. It calms, tightens pores and imparts a baby-soft smoothness.
Oatmeal and Curd Gentle Polish:
Roughness and old blemish marks need gentle exfoliation. Combine one tablespoon of finely powdered oatmeal with one tablespoon of fresh curd (yoghurt). Massage very gently, in circular motions, for one minute, leave for five minutes and rinse. It removes dead cells and unveils softer, clearer skin.
Multani Mitti and Green Tea Magic Mask:
Brew some green tea and allow it to cool completely. Mix one and a half teaspoons of Multani Mitti (Fuller’s Earth) with the tea water to make a fine paste. Apply for 10 to 12 minutes – do not let it dry and crack completely – and wash off. It draws out impurities, fades blemishes and bestows a fresh, shine-free glow.
A Gentle Reminder:
As with any natural remedy, always do a patch test on your inner arm first. For those with oily or combination skin, avoid heavy coconut oil application and harsh scrubbing, as they tend to aggravate shine and blemishes.
Features
Compete, shine and be discovered at WCOPA 2027
Dream of performing on a world stage? Well, here is your unique, golden opportunity!
The World Championships of Performing Arts (WCOPA) — the one and only official “Talent Olympics” — is the world’s premier global platform for aspiring singers, dancers, actors, models, instrumentalists, etc., to compete, shine and be discovered!
And, yes, this world stage is open to YOU, Sri Lankans living in Sri Lanka and overseas!
Held annually in glittering Las Vegas, WCOPA brings together over 70 countries, all competing for Gold, Silver and Bronze Medals, just like the traditional Olympics.
Outstanding performers vie for the coveted titles of Junior and Senior Grand Champion Performer of the World, with winners and standout participants awarded over $500,000 in scholarships, cash awards and prizes to catapult their education and careers!
Sri Lanka is already making waves! At WCOPA 2026, Natharie Wickramasinghe, representing Team Sri Lanka, made the nation proud by winning a Bronze Medal in the Ethnic/Folklore Dance category!
Recruitment for this prestigious competition is handled through a system of scouts and licensed National Directors — and this is where our very own Chris Rajendra, now based in Las Vegas, and National Director for Team Sri Lanka, comes into the scene.
If you are a singer, dancer, actor, model, instrumentalist — if you have talent burning inside you — contact Chris Rajendra today for registration and, who knows, you may find yourself in Las Vegas, and proudly draped in the Sri Lankan flag, at WCOPA 2027!
The contact address is: Chris Rajendra, wcopa.nationaldirector.sl@gmail.com
or chris.rajendra@gmail.com
Meanwhile, a star is born for 2027, in the form of Lakisha Bernard who is all set to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA 2027.
Originally hailing from the sun-drenched coastal city of Colombo and now carving out her creative career in Canada, 22-year-old Lakisha is stepping into the international spotlight.
This accomplished freelance Model and Fashion Design graduate has officially been appointed as the Team Sri Lanka Promoter for Canada as she prepares to represent Team Sri Lanka at WCOPA in Las Vegas.
Lakisha brings a unique blend of high-fashion sensibility, captivating camera presence and expert garment design to the Team.
Having built her career, from local college shoots to high-glamour concepts, Lakisha’s inspiring journey embodies the true spirit of cultural bridge-building and creative resilience, bringing immense pride and recognition to Sri Lanka on the global stage.
WCOPA 2027 will be held at the legendary Westgate Hotel & Casino, Las Vegas, from 12th to 20th July – the very same iconic arena where the late, great Elvis Presley himself performed!
Your moment is now. Your stage is Las Vegas, so hurry and contact Chris Rajendra.
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