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AML compliance requirements for gem and jewellery sector in Sri Lanka

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Seated from left to right: Muslim Salahudeen (Vice President, SLGJA), Ajward Deen, (President, SLGJA), Ms. J M Thilaka Jayasundara, (Secretary, Ministry of Industries), Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe (Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka/ Chairman, National Coordinating Committee on AML/CFT), Viraj De Silva, (Chairman of NGJA), Ms. Enoka Mohotty (Director of the FIU), Ms. K M A N Daulagala (Deputy Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka). Standing from left to right: U G Chandrasena (President, Lanka Gem Dealers and Miners Association), Rizwan Zahabdeen (Vice President, SLGJA), Ms. Theja Pathberiya, (Deputy Director of the FIU), Dr. Ayesh Ariyasinghe (Additional Director of the FIU), Chandima Bandara (Senior Assistant Director of the FIU).

The Financial Intelligence Unit (FIU) of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka organized an awareness program for the gem and jewellery sector on “Anti-Money Laundering and Countering the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) Compliance Obligations and New Developments” on July 04, 2023. The keynote address was delivered by Dr. Nandalal Weerasinghe, Governor of the Central Bank of Sri Lanka/Chairman, National Coordinating Committee on AML/CFT, and Ms. J M Thilaka Jayasundara, Secretary to the Ministry of Industries, Mr. Viraj De Silva, Chairman of the National Gem and Jewellery Authority (NGJA), Ajward Deen, President of Sri Lanka Gem & Jewellery Association (SLGJA) and U G Chandrasena, President, Lanka Gem Dealers and Miners Association also graced the occasion. The event was participated by over 100 participants from the industry.

The industry of gems and jewellery, and precious metals and stones is a key contributor to the Sri Lankan economy. Sri Lanka is the ninth largest exporter of precious stones to the global market and one of the five most important gem bearing nations of the world. Sri Lanka is also one of the world’s steadiest suppliers of top-quality gemstones. However, Sri Lanka’s export contribution to economy is yet to match the other global stakeholders such as Thailand, which is an international trading hub for gem and jewellery and generates around US$ 12 billion in export revenue, Hong Kong, which notches US$ 30 billion. As per the Central Bank Annual Report 2022, Sri Lanka earned US$ 450 million as export income from gems, diamonds, and jewellery during 2022 while the annual average for the past 5 years was US$ 298 million.

While addressing the gathering, Dr. Weerasinghe stressed the significant contribution of the gem and jewellery sector to the Sri Lankan economy. He emphasized that the sector’s successful adherence to the AML/CFT obligations would effectively mitigate Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing (ML/TF) risks. Furthermore, it would ensure compliance with the international recommendations, governance standards, and anti-corruption framework. Dr. Weerasinghe emphasized that these efforts would reinforce the AML/CFT framework of the country. He extended an invitation to sector stakeholders, urging them to collaborate closely with the FIU and the NGJA in this national endeavor.

The Secretary to the Ministry of Industries, Ms. Jayasundara, in her address, provided detailed insights on the collaborative efforts between the FIU and the NGJA to enhance the AML/CFT regime within the gem and jewellery sector. She further elaborated on the specific areas that require focused attention before the upcoming Mutual Evaluation in 2025. Further, she emphasized the importance of compliance in order to gain recognition in the international market.

Chairman of the NGJA, De Silva, during his speech, acknowledged Sri Lanka’s strategic geographical position on historic trade routes, which has facilitated the exchange of precious gemstones throughout our history. Furthermore, he urged gem and jewellery dealers to uphold their responsibilities by complying with AML/CFT regulations. He specifically emphasized the importance of registering with the FIU as a means of fulfilling these regulatory obligations.

The technical session was conducted by Dr. Ayesh Ariyasinghe, Additional Director of the FIU. During his presentation, Dr. Ariyasinghe explained that gem and jewellery dealers are considered Designated Non-Financial Businesses and Professions (DNFBPs) under the Financial Transactions Reporting Act, No. 6 of 2006 (FTRA). He further highlighted that the ML/TF risk assessment conducted for the country in 2021/22 confirmed the gem and jewellery sector’s medium exposure to ML/TF risks which is a combination of medium threat level, and medium level vulnerability of the sector. Dr. Ariyasinghe also emphasized that the sector’s risk level has decreased from medium-high in 2014 to medium, primarily due to the measures implemented by the FIU since 2018 to address AML/CFT supervision for the registered gem and jewellery dealers.

He emphasized the importance of adhering to the AML/CFT obligations outlined in the FTRA, with a specific focus on promptly reporting suspicious transaction reports. He also encouraged the sector to ensure proper Customer Due Diligence (CDD) is carried out for cash transactions on or above a value of USD 15,000. The stakeholders were informed about the importance of adequately preparing for the upcoming Mutual Evaluation of Sri Lanka, scheduled to take place in March 2025.

Concluding the session, Ms. Mohotty, Director of the FIU underscored the significance of adhering to AML/CFT obligations within the gem and jewellery sector and highlighted how it would contribute to enhancing Sri Lanka’s AML/CFT standards during the next Mutual Evaluation. Furthermore, a productive discussion took place with the active involvement of all session participants, including the guest speakers, resource persons, FIU officials, and the audience.

Recommendations

The sector regulators are requesting the companies engaged in the gem and jewellery business to seriously consider the following recommendations to improve the level of compliance:

• Conduct CDD, not just on paper but to identify, assess, monitor, manage sector clientele and take effective action to mitigate ML/TF risks using a risk-based approach that requires enhanced measures when the risks are higher,

• Carry out CDD with respect to the customers for high value cash transactions above USD 15,000, identify beneficial ownership, and business relationship, and maintain records of transactions,

• Take additional measures to identify customers who are politically exposed persons (PEPs) and adhere suitable monitoring,

• Implement policies, procedures, and internal controls against ML/TF risks,

• Implement targeted financial sanctions and freeze assets or take action immediately against persons and entities designated by the United Nations Security Council Resolutions (UNSCRs) 1267 and 1373, or other UNSCRs, and communicate the same to competent authorities; and • Report suspicious transactions to the FIU, where relevant.

(CBSL)



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Tax revenue rebound seen as reshaping SL’s sovereign risk outlook

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Finance and Planning Deputy Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando

Sri Lanka’s improving tax performance is reshaping its sovereign risk outlook. With the tax-to-GDP ratio rebounding to 15.4% from pre-crisis lows near 10%, markets are seeing early signs that fiscal consolidation is becoming structurally anchored—supporting debt sustainability, IMF programme credibility and a gradual return to capital markets.

Finance and Planning Deputy Minister Dr. Anil Jayantha Fernando said on Monday that tax revenue is on track to reach 16% of GDP by the end of this year, marking one of the strongest fiscal reversals in the country’s recent history. Speaking at a ceremony at the Inland Revenue Department (IRD) to present appointment letters to 100 newly recruited Assistant Commissioners, he said all three main revenue-collecting agencies—the IRD, Sri Lanka Customs and the Excise Department—have exceeded their annual targets.

From a macroeconomic standpoint, the recovery in revenue mobilisation reduces Sri Lanka’s reliance on debt accumulation, monetary financing and ad hoc tax measures—key vulnerabilities highlighted during the economic crisis. Dr. Fernando said the Government’s medium-term objective of lifting the tax-to-GDP ratio to 20% is achievable if credibility in fiscal governance continues to improve.

He attributed the revenue surge primarily to the restoration of trust between the state and taxpayers rather than to technology or enforcement alone. Improved compliance, he said, reflects growing confidence that public funds are being managed transparently and directed towards development priorities, reversing years of entrenched tax evasion linked to weak governance.

Fernando also stressed the correlation between higher tax ratios and lower corruption, noting that Sri Lanka’s revenue base had eroded sharply during periods of institutional decay. The recent rebound, he said, signals renewed accountability and more disciplined public financial management.

On public sector reform, he rejected the narrative that the public service is inherently a fiscal burden, arguing that inefficiencies stemmed from decades of politically motivated recruitment. The government, he said, is now rebuilding the public service through merit-based, competitive recruitment, aligned with broader public sector transformation and fiscal capacity. The newly appointed officers, he added, will play a critical role in strengthening revenue administration and policy implementation.

Turning to structural growth constraints, Dr. Fernando highlighted low labour force participation—particularly among women—as a key drag on income expansion and future revenue potential. Despite women accounting for a majority of the population, female participation remains below 30%, limiting productivity growth and narrowing the tax base. Raising participation levels, he said, is essential to sustaining higher growth over the medium term.

He also stressed the importance of simplifying the tax system to improve predictability and compliance while ensuring all eligible taxpayers are captured. Sustainable revenue growth, he reiterated, must come from broadening the base rather than imposing excessive burdens on a narrow segment of taxpayers.

By Ifham Nizam

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WTS IPO opens tomorrow

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The Initial Public Offering (IPO) of WealthTrust Securities Limited (WTS) will open tomorrow, inviting the public to subscribe for 71,548,244 Ordinary Voting Shares at an Issue Price of LKR 7.00 per share. Through the Issue, WTS seeks to raise a total of LKR 500,837,708, with the Company’s shares expected to be listed on the Diri Savi Board of the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE).

WTS is a Primary Dealer authorised by the Central Bank of Sri Lanka, and is also licensed by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Sri Lanka as a Stock Broker (Debt) and Stock Dealer (Debt). The proceeds of the IPO are intended to further strengthen the Company’s core capital buffer and support the expansion of its investment and trading portfolio in government securities, enhancing capacity to manage market and interest rate risk while supporting sustained value creation.

The Issue is being managed by Asia Securities Advisors (Private) Limited as Manager and Financial Advisor to the Issue. With the offering priced at a discount to valuation benchmarks cited in the Prospectus, and with broad-based interest typically seen in well-positioned capital market listings, WTS enters its opening day with positive sentiment and strong anticipation among prospective investors.

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CBC Finance lists on the Colombo Stock Exchange

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(Left – Right): Delakshan Hettiarachchi, Executive Director and Acting CEO – CBC Finance Ltd; Sanath Manatunge, Managing Director and CEO – Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC; Rajeeva Bandaranaike, CEO – CSE; Sharhan Muhseen, Chairman –Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC & CBC Finance Ltd; Sarath Jayasuriya, Senior Director – CBC Finance Ltd; Ms. Nilupa Perera, CRO – CSE; Akila Karunarathne, Manager – Investment Banking – Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC.

CBC Finance Ltd, a subsidiary of the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC commemorated its listing on the Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE) by way of the issuance of LKR 1.5 bn worth of debentures by the ceremonial ringing of the market opening bell on the CSE trading floor.

CBC Finance Ltd raised LKR 1.5 Bn on 27th November 2025 with an oversubscription of an issue of 15 Mn Listed Rated Unsecured Subordinated Redeemable Debentures for a tenure of five years and a fixed interest rate of 11.50% p.a. payable annually (AER 11.50%), with a par value of LKR 100/- and an issue rating of “BBB+(lka)” by Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited.

Sharhan Muhseen, Chairman of CBC Finance Ltd and the Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC, who was the events keynote speaker remarked upon the companies listing and CBC Finance’s role, commenting: “We are a key part of the economy. The development of the capital market is essential for the economic growth of the country. Thus, through this debenture issue, we encourage investors to participate in the development of the capital markets which is a key driver of economic growth.”

Delivering her welcome address at the event, Ms. Nilupa Perera, Chief Regulatory Officer of CSE, remarked upon the wide array of products CSE offers, stating: “The Colombo Stock Exchange has introduced several innovative instruments, from Shariah compliant debt instruments to GSS+ instruments – Green bonds, Social Bonds, Blue Bonds, sustainable and sustainability linked bonds, perpetual bonds and high yield debenture bonds. We hope that CBC Finance Ltd will use CSE to raise capital through these instruments.”

CBC Finance Ltd., formerly known as Indra Finance Ltd. and subsequently re-named as Serendib Finance Ltd., was acquired by Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC in 2014. The company was established in 1987 as Indra Finance Ltd and has 21 branches island wide, delivering a wide range of financial services to Individual and SME segments, and enjoys an A (lka) Stable from Fitch Ratings Lanka Limited. In the financial year 2024, the company recorded a net profit of LKR 82 Mn and successfully expanded its Total Asset Base to LKR 17 bn. Its parent company, The Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC, was named Sri Lanka’s Best Trade Finance Bank at the prestigious Euromoney Transaction Banking Awards 2025.

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