Features
O Tempora! O Mores!
By Hugh Karunanayake
At the time of the Centenary celebrations of the school in 1935, the country was yet a British colony ruled by a British Governor and its social norms very much influenced by British custom and practice. In fact, the most important positions within the government, and private sectors were held by Britishers. So it was, that the Centenary celebrations were held in 1935 according to prevailing norms practised by the elites in Colombo who were mainly British, of course.
The Centenary celebrations of Royal College consisted of a formal dinner at the Galle Face Hotel on Saturday October 5, 1935, which was attended by 450 diners including, old boys, well-wishers, and government officials. A souvenir was issued to mark the occasion with the names of all the diners, including table plans, menu, music arrangements for the evening, and notes on formalities observed at the occasion.
The souvenir stands out as a document which reflects the social manners and customs of the time, all very much British in flavour. Fifty years later, in 1985, the school celebrated its sesquicentenary to observe the 150 years of its continued service as a significant educational establishment in the island. The sesquicentenary celebrations were also marked by a souvenir compiled on the same format as the one published 50 years previously.
There were over 400 diners present at the Hotel Lanka Oberoi on Saturday October 5, 1985 to celebrate the event. The two souvenirs issued to mark the two events separated by 50 years reveal some social changes that reflect the socio economic patterns that emerged during the intervening period. The sesquicentenary celebrations were held decades after the departure of the British as administrators of the colony, and 13 years after the erstwhile dominion declared itself as an independent republic. It will be interesting to note some of the changes evidenced in a comparison of the two souvenirs.
THE TOASTS
In 1935 the main toast was to the health of His Majesty the King, proposed by the Chairman at the dinner Mr LHW Sampson, Principal of Royal College. The response to the toast was by His Excellency Sir Graeme Tyrell, Governor of Ceylon. The next toast was to Royal College proposed by His Excellency the Governor, Sir Graeme Tyrell and responded on behalf of the school by prominent old boy Mr RL Pereira KC. The final toast was to the sister colleges proposed by old boy Rev Lucien Jansz, and responded to by Mr Francis Soertsz KC.
Fifty years later in 1985, the country was an independent state, and the main toast was to the health of His Excellency the President of Sri Lanka, Mr JR Jayewardene, who incidentally was the Secretary of the Royal College Union 50 years previously, organising the Centenary Dinner! The toast to His Excellency was proposed by Mr Gamini Salgado. A toast to Royal College followed, proposed by his Excellency Mr JR Jayewardene, which was responded to by Mr CTM Fernando, the Principal. The toast to the sister colleges was proposed by old boy Mr Lalith Athulathmudali, Minister of National Security and responded to by Mr Neville de Alwis, Principal of St Thomas College, Mount Lavinia and Dr L Adihetty, Principal of Wesley College.
The toast to the guests was proposed by old boy, Dr Colvin R de Silva, and responded to by His Excellency Stewart, CMG, OBE, High Commissioner for the United Kingdom in Sri Lanka.
While the toasts at the two events separated by 50 years followed a similar format, the main difference that could be observed in the formalities were from the change in national status from that of a colony to an independent republic.
THE MENUS
The two menus show a distinct difference in dining styles during the colonial period and independent Sri Lanka. To begin with, although life in Ceylon and mainly in Colombo was very much Anglo centric, it was apparent that the British admiration for French cuisine filtered down to the colonies as well. In the higher echelons of society it was cuisine raffinée that mattered, not so much the bare bones of English expression in describing a dish. Thus we have in 1935, a menu in French, and the courses evidently delicate in flavour and design. In 1985 we had as a starter a seafood cocktail which may have been looked down upon rather snootily in 1935, as “common or garden”
There was little to choose between the two main courses save the fact that beef was the main course in 1935 as compared to chicken in 1985. While salmon was the common fish of choice on both menus, overall one could sense a change in dining fare as well as what was considered as the most desirable epicurean delights on offer at the two dining tables. Time has certainly marched on and who knows, in another 50 years it may be egg hoppers and katta sambol with some mouth-watering meat curry!
The Music 1935
The music provided at the two events perhaps shows the greatest divergence in content and genre. There were two orchestras in attendance in 1935 plus a Quartette Rodrigo’s Harmony Band providing music up to 11 pm.
The music provided at the two events perhaps shows the greatest divergence in content and genre. There were two orchestras in attendance in 1935 plus a Quartette, Rodrigo’s Harmony band providing music up to 11pm. The Programme was as follows. 1. March “Old Comrades” Teike. 2. Overture “Pique Dame” Suppee. 3. Valse “Luxenberg” Lehar. 4. Selection “Yeoman of the guard” Sullivan. 5. Intermezzo “From Madame Sherry” Hoschna. 6. Potpourri “New Viennese Songs” Komzak. 7. Morceau “Orientale” Lotter. 8. March “distant Greetings” Doring.
The Music 1985
Many changes had evidently occurred during the intervening 50 years, with national languages given prominence, and an emerging revival of indigenous music. In 1985, THE SRI LANKA NAVY BAND was in attendance. They rendered a mixed bag of Western popular music like the Anniversary Waltz, the Sound of Music, Sri Lanka Folk Music including Gajaba Wannama and Thun Sarane Kavi, Sinhalese melodies like Sasana Wasana Thuru, and Wala Theren Eha, Viennese Waltzes, the Blue Danube, popular western songs like Strangers in the Night and Begin the Beguine, instrumentals, Scottish bagpipe tunes and finally with the Sinhalese classic Danno Buddunge. The Orchestra was conducted by Lieutenant B.A.V.I.K Fernando, Director of Music, Sri Lanka Navy. It was quite evident by 1985 that indigenous
music born out of the local environment was making its way into the upper echelons of society.
THE IMPACT OF JR JAYEWARDENE
Despite the fact that JR Jayewardene was one of the first Ceylonese politicians to adopt the national dress from way back in the 1940s, he was a well-known anglophile and his musical tastes tended to heavily favour French melodies like La Vien Rosé and La Gollondrina. In 1935, a 28-year old JR was the Secretary of the Royal College Union and it can be assumed that he was then relatively a greenhorn compared to imposing luminaries like his uncle Colonel T.G. Jayewardene, Donald Obeysekera, and Arunachalam Mahadeva, who adorned office in the Royal College Union.
Fifty years later, in 1985, however, he was the almighty President of Sri Lanka under a new constitution introduced by him and under which he claimed that he had vested himself with supreme power to do anything except, according to his own words, “make a man into a woman.” A man well known for his meticulous attention to detail, he was reputed to check all hospitality boxes when acting as host. This included not only the fare at the table and the wines to go with the meal, but also the specific items of musical accompaniment.
His musical preferences are clearly seen in the programme of 1985 where La Vien Rosè and Danno Buddunge, two of his favourites, were featured. The emerging Sinhala musical tradition spearheaded by artistes such as the late Amaradeva also appear to have influenced him. In fact, when Queen Elizabeth II visited Sri Lanka in 1981, he hosted a dinner to Her Majesty and a few chosen guests at the Lodge at Nuwara Eliya (the event recorded in a book to commemorate the occasion) where two of the key pieces played were Amaradeva’s Sasana Wasana Thuru and Danno Buddunge, a song made famous by his schoolmate Hubert Rajapakse.
It was no surprise to see these numbers played again at the 1985 function, revealing the hidden hand of JR! Thus one could see that the social changes that have influenced the country generally during the 50-year period had also influenced national leaders rooted in a different culture and raised to view the world differently.
(*O the Times! O the customs)
Features
Acid test emerges for US-EU ties
European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen addressing the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland on Tuesday put forward the EU’s viewpoint on current questions in international politics with a clarity, coherence and eloquence that was noteworthy. Essentially, she aimed to leave no one in doubt that a ‘new form of European independence’ had emerged and that European solidarity was at a peak.
These comments emerge against the backdrop of speculation in some international quarters that the Post-World War Two global political and economic order is unraveling. For example, if there was a general tacit presumption that US- Western European ties in particular were more or less rock-solid, that proposition apparently could no longer be taken for granted.
For instance, while US President Donald Trump is on record that he would bring Greenland under US administrative control even by using force against any opposition, if necessary, the EU Commission President was forthright that the EU stood for Greenland’s continued sovereignty and independence.
In fact at the time of writing, small military contingents from France, Germany, Sweden, Norway and the Netherlands are reportedly already in Greenland’s capital of Nook for what are described as limited reconnaissance operations. Such moves acquire added importance in view of a further comment by von der Leyen to the effect that the EU would be acting ‘in full solidarity with Greenland and Denmark’; the latter being the current governing entity of Greenland.
It is also of note that the EU Commission President went on to say that the ‘EU has an unwavering commitment to UK’s independence.’ The immediate backdrop to this observation was a UK decision to hand over administrative control over the strategically important Indian Ocean island of Diego Garcia to Mauritius in the face of opposition by the Trump administration. That is, European unity in the face of present controversial moves by the US with regard to Greenland and other matters of contention is an unshakable ‘given’.
It is probably the fact that some prominent EU members, who also hold membership of NATO, are firmly behind the EU in its current stand-offs with the US that is prompting the view that the Post-World War Two order is beginning to unravel. This is, however, a matter for the future. It will be in the interests of the contending quarters concerned and probably the world to ensure that the present tensions do not degenerate into an armed confrontation which would have implications for world peace.
However, it is quite some time since the Post-World War Two order began to face challenges. Observers need to take their minds back to the Balkan crisis and the subsequent US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq in the immediate Post-Cold War years, for example, to trace the basic historic contours of how the challenges emerged. In the above developments the seeds of global ‘disorder’ were sown.
Such ‘disorder’ was further aggravated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine four years ago. Now it may seem that the world is reaping the proverbial whirlwind. It is relevant to also note that the EU Commission President was on record as pledging to extend material and financial support to Ukraine in its travails.
Currently, the international law and order situation is such that sections of the world cannot be faulted for seeing the Post World War Two international order as relentlessly unraveling, as it were. It will be in the interests of all concerned for negotiated solutions to be found to these global tangles. In fact von der Leyen has committed the EU to finding diplomatic solutions to the issues at hand, including the US-inspired tariff-related squabbles.
Given the apparent helplessness of the UN system, a pre-World War Two situation seems to be unfolding, with those states wielding the most armed might trying to mould international power relations in their favour. In the lead-up to the Second World War, the Hitlerian regime in Germany invaded unopposed one Eastern European country after another as the League of Nations stood idly by. World War Two was the result of the Allied Powers finally jerking themselves out of their complacency and taking on Germany and its allies in a full-blown world war.
However, unlike in the late thirties of the last century, the seeming number one aggressor, which is the US this time around, is not going unchallenged. The EU which has within its fold the foremost of Western democracies has done well to indicate to the US that its power games in Europe are not going unmonitored and unchecked. If the US’ designs to take control of Greenland and Denmark, for instance, are not defeated the world could very well be having on its hands, sooner rather than later, a pre-World War Two type situation.
Ironically, it is the ‘World’s Mightiest Democracy’ which is today allowing itself to be seen as the prime aggressor in the present round of global tensions. In the current confrontations, democratic opinion the world over is obliged to back the EU, since it has emerged as the principal opponent of the US, which is allowing itself to be seen as a fascist power.
Hopefully sane counsel would prevail among the chief antagonists in the present standoff growing, once again, out of uncontainable territorial ambitions. The EU is obliged to lead from the front in resolving the current crisis by diplomatic means since a region-wide armed conflict, for instance, could lead to unbearable ill-consequences for the world.
It does not follow that the UN has no role to play currently. Given the existing power realities within the UN Security Council, the UN cannot be faulted for coming to be seen as helpless in the face of the present tensions. However, it will need to continue with and build on its worldwide development activities since the global South in particular needs them very badly.
The UN needs to strive in the latter directions more than ever before since multi-billionaires are now in the seats of power in the principle state of the global North, the US. As the charity Oxfam has pointed out, such financially all-powerful persons and allied institutions are multiplying virtually incalculably. It follows from these realities that the poor of the world would suffer continuous neglect. The UN would need to redouble its efforts to help these needy sections before widespread poverty leads to hemispheric discontent.
Features
Brighten up your skin …
Hi! This week I’ve come up with tips to brighten up your skin.
* Turmeric and Yoghurt Face Pack:
You will need 01 teaspoon of turmeric powder and 02 tablespoons of fresh yoghurt.
Mix the turmeric and yoghurt into a smooth paste and apply evenly on clean skin. Leave it for 15–20 minutes and then rinse with lukewarm water
Benefits:
Reduces pigmentation, brightens dull skin and fights acne-causing bacteria.
* Lemon and Honey Glow Pack:
Mix 01teaspoon lemon juice and 01 tablespoon honey and apply it gently to the face. Leave for 10–15 minutes and then wash off with cool water.
Benefits:
Lightens dark spots, improves skin tone and deeply moisturises. By the way, use only 01–02 times a week and avoid sun exposure after use.
* Aloe Vera Gel Treatment:
All you need is fresh aloe vera gel which you can extract from an aloe leaf. Apply a thin layer, before bedtime, leave it overnight, and then wash face in the morning.
Benefits:
Repairs damaged skin, lightens pigmentation and adds natural glow.
* Rice Flour and Milk Scrub:
You will need 01 tablespoon rice flour and 02 tablespoons fresh milk.
Mix the rice flour and milk into a thick paste and then massage gently in circular motions. Leave for 10 minutes and then rinse with water.
Benefits:
Removes dead skin cells, improves complexion, and smoothens skin.
* Tomato Pulp Mask:
Apply the tomato pulp directly, leave for 15 minutes, and then rinse with cool water
Benefits:
Controls excess oil, reduces tan, and brightens skin naturally.
Features
Shooting for the stars …
That’s precisely what 25-year-old Hansana Balasuriya has in mind – shooting for the stars – when she was selected to represent Sri Lanka on the international stage at Miss Intercontinental 2025, in Sahl Hasheesh, Egypt.
The grand finale is next Thursday, 29th January, and Hansana is all geared up to make her presence felt in a big way.
Her journey is a testament to her fearless spirit and multifaceted talents … yes, her life is a whirlwind of passion, purpose, and pageantry.
Raised in a family of water babies (Director of The Deep End and Glory Swim Shop), Hansana’s love affair with swimming began in childhood and then she branched out to master the “art of 8 limbs” as a Muay Thai fighter, nailed Karate and Kickboxing (3-time black belt holder), and even threw herself into athletics (literally!), especially throwing events, and netball, as well.
A proud Bishop’s College alumna, Hansana’s leadership skills also shone bright as Senior Choir Leader.
She earned a BA (Hons) in Business Administration from Esoft Metropolitan University, and then the world became her playground.
Before long, modelling and pageantry also came into her scene.
She says she took to part-time modelling, as a hobby, and that led to pageants, grabbing 2nd Runner-up titles at Miss Nature Queen and Miss World Sri Lanka 2025.
When she’s not ruling the stage, or pool, Hansana’s belting tunes with Soul Sounds, Sri Lanka’s largest female ensemble.
What’s more, her artistry extends to drawing, and she loves hitting the open road for long drives, she says.
This water warrior is also on a mission – as Founder of Wave of Safety,
Hansana happens to be the youngest Executive Committee Member of the Sri Lanka Aquatic Sports Union (SLASU) and, as founder of Wave of Safety, she’s spreading water safety awareness and saving lives.
Today is Hansana’s ninth day in Egypt and the itinerary for today, says National Director for Sri Lanka, Brian Kerkoven, is ‘Jeep Safari and Sunset at the Desert.’
And … the all-important day at Miss Intercontinental 2025 is next Thursday, 29th January.
Well, good luck to Hansana.
-
Editorial5 days agoIllusory rule of law
-
News6 days agoUNDP’s assessment confirms widespread economic fallout from Cyclone Ditwah
-
Editorial6 days agoCrime and cops
-
Features5 days agoDaydreams on a winter’s day
-
Editorial7 days agoThe Chakka Clash
-
Features5 days agoSurprise move of both the Minister and myself from Agriculture to Education
-
Features4 days agoExtended mind thesis:A Buddhist perspective
-
Features5 days agoThe Story of Furniture in Sri Lanka
