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NMRA boss says prices of all medicines regulated under the law ‘No need for a regulator if prices can be increased arbitrarily’
bY SURESH PERERA
Amidst flak from the pharmaceuticals industry over the move by the regulatory watchdog to call for the cancellation of registration and import licenses of 10 drugs imported by five companies for “arbitrarily and unilaterally increasing their retail prices”, Prof. Asitha de Silva, Chairman of the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) says there is no need for a regulator if anybody can bring medicines, sell at whatever prices they want and increase prices whenever they want.
“In terms of the regulatory provisions, we not only look at the safety, quality and efficacy of drugs, but also the key aspect of affordability”, he outlined in the backdrop of the pharmaceutical industry’s representative body slamming the regulator for displaying, what it termed, “a dangerous, discriminatory trend by selectively issuing cancellation notices”.
What the NMRA has done is illegal because the 10 imported products concerned do not fall within the ambit of “price-controlled essential drugs”, protested Ms. Kasturi Wilson, President of the Sri Lanka Chamber of the Pharmaceutical Industry (SLCPI).
How can the NMRA claim the importers had violated price regulations by “arbitrarily and unilaterally increasing their retail prices” when the regulator has authority only over 74 essential drugs within the price control mechanism?, she queried.
Under a gazetted order, the prices of all medicines are regulated and cannot be increased willy-nilly, Prof. de Silva clarified. “To claim there’s no price regulation on all medicines is patently false”.
Can anybody assert that one medicine is more useful than the other, depending on the illness of a patient under treatment?, he asked.
In 2015, the Supreme Court made an observation that affordability was key to patient centric medicines and NMRA’s function and duty should be to make medicines affordable to the common man, he recalled.
“Under Section 3 of the NMRA Act, we have wide powers to regulate prices of all medicines with the objective of bringing them within the reach of the public”, de Silva continued.
What the importers of the drugs did was to marginally adjust prices, which was inevitable due to the challenging situation of the Rupee vs Dollar depreciation, Ms. Wilson explained. “They didn’t even take into account the manufacturing cost fluctuations”.
“If there was an adverse impact due to currency fluctuations, they should have discussed the issue with us without arbitrarily increasing prices of drugs”, the NMRA boss reasoned.
On July 17, 2020, the NMRA issued notice calling for the cancellation of registrations and import licenses in relation to 10 specific drugs imported by Hemas Pharmaceuticals (Pvt) Ltd., (trade name of medicines: Zeos 10mg, Herbesser 100mg, Xon Ce), A. Baur & Co (Pvt) Ltd., (Rivotril 0.5mg & 2mg, Calcivita), Euro Asian Pharma (Pvt) Ltd., (Levitoz 5mg, Dozil 5mg &10mg), Pettah Pharmacy (Pvt) Ltd., (Daktacort cream) and Robert Hall & Co. (Pvt) Ltd., (Betadine cream), for “violating conditions of registration”.
In issuing notice, the NMRA said the arbitrary increase in the price of drugs in violation of conditions of registration will cause much hardship to patients, especially in the background of the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, punitive action has been taken against offending companies under powers vested with the Authority to ensure affordability of medicines available to the public.
The NMRA has not canceled the registration and import licenses of the five pharmaceutical companies so far. With notice issued, they can make their submissions for consideration, the Chairman elaborated.
There is no stated condition either in the primary registration certificate, the renewal registration certificate or in any associated existing document or communication that a price increase cannot be made, the SLCPI asserted.
The SLCPI is merely trying to fall back on one line in the regulatory framework and use it to its benefit. Taken as a whole, the NMRA is legally empowered to regulate prices of all medicines, the senior Professor of Pharmacology further said.
At a time there is a global shortage of Vitamin C, one of the importers has been taken to task for adjusting the price of the product Xon Ce, Ms. Wilson noted. “The NMRA should be conscious of the plunge of the Rupee against the USD, and the serious situation of shortages globally caused by the Covid-19 pandemic”.
“Our top priority is to ensure a continuous supply of drugs to patients”, she stressed, while adding that if there is a disruption, the products will be brought down through unauthorized channels and sold for double or treble the original prices.
Under the circumstances, the industry was compelled to do some marginal price adjustments to prevent any shortages of these drugs in Sri Lanka, she elaborated.
What is the use of the NMRA Act passed by Parliament if importers can arbitrarily decide on pricing?, de Silva asked. “Only a few countries has a unique piece of legislation on these lines, which deals not only with safety, quality and efficacy but also on affordability of drugs”.
“We investigated consumer complaints on arbitrary price increases. For example, it was found that the price of a certain medicine sold at Rs. 700 in January this year was pushed up to Rs. 960 by July – within just six months”, he said.
When the unauthorized price revisions were taken up with the importers, a letter was received saying, more or less, that “it’s none of our business”, the NMRA chief added.
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Steps will be taken to implement a new National Youth Policy in Sri Lanka in the first quarter of 2027 – PM
Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the new National Youth Policy, being formulated to address the current challenges faced by Sri Lanka’s youth and fulfill their aspirations for the future, is scheduled to be finalised and implemented by the first quarter of 2027.
The Prime Minister made these remarks on Wednesday [September 16], while addressing the 1st National Research Symposium on Youth Development – NRSYD 2026, jointly organised by the Open University of Sri Lanka (OUSL) and the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, held at the Water Supply and Drainage Board Auditorium in Ratmalana.
The symposium was held under the theme, “Young People as Right Holders and Change-Makers: Asset-based Pathways for Social Transformation.” Research papers are being presented under nine key thematic areas.
These areas include youth empowerment and leadership; education, vocational training and skills development; health, mental well-being and nutrition; youth entrepreneurship and economic participation; technology, digitalisation and innovation; climate change and sustainable development; minorities, social integration and the rule of law; youth migration and international relations; and arts, culture and creative expression.
The official publication of the symposium was presented to Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya and other distinguished guests by Deputy Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Dinindu Saman Hennayake and Secretary to the Ministry A.M.H.U. Aruna Bandara.
Speaking at the event, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya sated:
“Although a draft National Youth Policy was prepared in 2014, it was not implemented. Therefore, a new policy is currently being formulated with the participation of all stakeholders, taking into consideration the current changes in technology, the economy and the employment market.
Under the Government’s Public Investment Programme, Rs. 145 million has been allocated for research and development activities in the youth and sports sectors. Rs. 5 million has been allocated for this symposium. This allocation is a good beginning. It clearly demonstrates the seriousness with which we view evidence-based policymaking.
In the face of technological advancement and digitalisation, providing young people with academic knowledge alone is not sufficient. It is essential to equip them with practical, technical and vocational skills alongside knowledge. For this purpose, curricula within the existing education system must be updated in line with new technologies and global demand.
As for the Government, youth development is a cross-cutting issue that concerns all sectors. Our intention is to establish a unified policy framework that can provide guidelines and recommendations to address the challenges faced by young people in a scientific and sustainable manner.
Formulating a policy is only the beginning. The success of the National Youth Policy will depend on its implementation, monitoring and evaluation. Our objective should be to develop young people who are resilient and capable of facing changes, while also enabling them to become a generation that leads positive changes taking place in the world”.
The Prime Minister further stated that there is a proposal to hold the research symposium as an international conference next year, which would provide Sri Lankan researchers with significant opportunities to establish connections at regional and international levels.
The occasion was attended by the Minister of Youth Affairs and Sports Sunil Kumara Gamage, Vice Chancellor of the Open University of Sri Lanka Senior Professor P.M.C. Thilakarathne, along with a large number of researchers, academics and young people.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]
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US embassy won’t comment on IGP’s probe into joint drug raid
… America-Pakistan developed required ‘intel’ for operation
By Shamindra Ferdinando
The US Embassy in Colombo declined to comment on a special police probe into the recent narcotics detection, jointly made at the China-managed Colombo International Container Terminal (CICT) by the US Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) New Delhi Country Office and Sri Lanka Police..
US Embassy spokesperson said that the mission wouldn’t add to their press release, issued on 2 Sept., in the immediate aftermath of the raid.
Police Headquarters, on 11 Sept., declared that the Central Crime Investigation Bureau (CCIB) was conducting investigations into the recovery of 473 kg of Crystal Methamphetamine (‘Ice’). Police never acknowledged the role played by the US in the operation.
According to Police Headquarters, on a directive given by IGP Priyantha Weerasooriya, the Special Investigation Unit has launched an internal probe into, what it called, shortcomings and irregularities in the Colombo Port raid.
The Island:
Have you (relevant US authorities) received an update of Sri Lanka’s investigations from the Police?
US Embassy:
U.S. and Sri Lankan law enforcement authorities maintain close and ongoing cooperation on counternarcotics matters, including the exchange of information that helps both countries combat transnational drug trafficking. We don’t have anything further to share on communications with Sri Lankan authorities beyond what we’ve already said publicly about the successful operation.
The Island:
Did the Police seek clarification regarding DEA, New Delhi Country Office role in the successful raid?
US Embassy:
As the Embassy noted publicly following the seizure, cooperation with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration contributed to the Sri Lanka Police Narcotics Bureau’s successful seizure of approximately 463 kilograms of methamphetamine at the Port of Colombo.
The seizure demonstrates the value of close U.S.-Sri Lankan cooperation in disrupting transnational narcotics trafficking.
The Island:
Before we raised this issue were you aware of the internal investigation into the drug bust which was also raised in Parliament last week?
The US Embassy:
We don’t have anything further to share beyond what we’ve already said publicly about the successful operation.
Our focus remains on the strong U.S.-Sri Lanka law enforcement partnership and the concrete results our cooperation can deliver—disrupting transnational criminal organisations, cutting off the profits that fuel illicit drug trafficking, and protecting our citizens from the dangers of narcotrafficking.
The US Embassy attributed the success of the counternarcotics operation to the US-Sri Lanka partnership
The US Embassy statement, dated 2 Sept: The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration’s (DEA) New Delhi Country Office and Sri Lanka’s Police Narcotics Bureau (PNB) conducted a successful joint operation disrupting a Pakistan-based narcotrafficking network attempting to smuggle crystal methamphetamine through Sri Lanka to international markets.
Acting on intelligence developed by DEA’s Foreign Counterparts Unit Pakistan Anti-Narcotics Force Special Investigations Cell between August 14–29 on suspicious maritime containers moving from Pakistan to Colombo, PNB seized approximately 463 kg of crystal methamphetamine with a street value of $21 million, concealed in bath towels, and arrested several suspects, including Pakistani nationals. This operation underscores the strength of the U.S.-Sri Lanka partnership in dismantling transnational criminal organisations that fund terrorism and threaten communities in both our countries. This cooperation builds on long-standing training and technical assistance provided through the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs (INL) to the Sri Lanka Police and Customs. The United States remains committed to working with Sri Lanka and regional partners to aggressively pursue transnational criminal organizations, deny them the revenue from illicit drug trafficking, and protect our citizens from the dangers of narcotrafficking.”
SLPP National Organiser Namal Rajapaksa, in Parliament, raised questions about the internal investigation into the raid. However, Rajapaksa, too, hasn’t mentioned the US role in the operation. The Special Investigation Unit has recorded a statement from Senior DIG Ranmal Kodituwakku regarding the Colombo Port raid.
MP Rajapaksa questioned the rationale behind questioning the officer who led the raid against the backdrop of controversial releasing of 323 containers from the Colombo Port in January 2025. The failure to question those responsible for the releasing of 323 containers indicated who was behind that operation, MP Rajapaksa told Parliament.
News
Gnanasara Thera declares outside High Court that he wouldn’t flee
Bodu Bala Sena (BBS) General Secretary Ven. Galagodaaththe Gnanasara Thera appeared before the Colombo High Court yesterday in a case filed by the Attorney General over statements allegedly insulting Islam.
The case was taken up before Colombo High Court Judge Buddhika C. Ragala, who ordered that it be called again on September 30.
His appearance came six days after the Supreme Court invalidated the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by former President Maithripala Sirisena in 2019.
Speaking to journalists outside the court, Gnanasara Thera said he was prepared to face the legal process and would abide by the law, rejecting reports that he had gone into hiding following the Supreme Court judgment.
“It is the weak who disappear and flee. We worked for the country and are facing the consequences for that. We are not afraid and will not flee,” he said, noting that he would surrender to the court and face whatever legal consequences following the Supreme Court decision.
The Supreme Court, on September 10, ruled that the presidential pardon granted to Gnanasara Thera by Sirisena was invalid. The judgment followed fundamental rights petitions challenging the legality of the pardon. A three-judge bench, comprising Justices Janak de Silva, Sobhitha Rajakaruna and Sampath Abeykoon, delivered the ruling.
Gnanasara Thera was convicted by the Court of Appeal in 2018 for contempt of court and sentenced to a total of 19 years’ imprisonment to run concurrently as six years. The conviction related to his conduct during proceedings at the Homagama Magistrate’s Court concerning the disappearance of Prageeth Eknaligoda.
He was released from Welikada Prison on May 23, 2019, after then President Maithripala Sirisena had granted him a presidential pardon.
The Supreme Court found the pardon to be arbitrary and invalid in law, following its consideration of the petitions challenging the exercise of the presidential power of clemency.
Meanwhile, police have said they are awaiting the Supreme Court judgment before determining what further action should be taken following the invalidation of the pardon.
The proceedings before the Colombo High Court yesterday are separate from the contempt of court case that resulted in the six-year sentence. They concern alleged statements made by Gnanasara Thera regarding Islam.
In June this year, the Colombo High Court rejected an appeal by Gnanasara Thera against a nine-month prison sentence imposed by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court in connection with statements made at a 2016 media briefing that were found to have disrupted religious coexistence.
The latest High Court proceedings, therefore, form part of separate legal action concerning his alleged remarks about Islam, while the Supreme Court ruling relates specifically to the legality of the 2019 presidential pardon granted in connection with his contempt of court conviction.
The case before the Colombo High Court will be called again on September 30.
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