Business
‘Sri Lanka is a country with great potential’
– Korean Deputy Foreign Minister Lee Sang-Hwa
The ambassador and Deputy Minister of Public Diplomacy of the Republic of Korea Lee Sang-hwa paid an official visit to Sri Lanka from February 20 to the 22nd. Other officials of the delegation included Expert Economist Dr. Song Kyungjin, Director for the Regional Strategy Division Lee Jung ho, First Secretary Ms. Jung Su Young and Second Secretary Ms. Baek Su Jin.
On February 21, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Korea successfully hosted an expert seminar under the theme of ‘Korea’s Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Partnership with Sri Lanka’ at the Cinnamon Grand Hotel in Colombo. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Korea selected Sri Lanka as the first country to host the overseas seminar on its recently unveiled Indo-Pacific strategy. This meaningful event brought together more than 150 people including high-level officials of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of ROK and the Sri Lankan government. Among the key representatives of the stakeholders, the officials of the Ministry of Education, the National Institute of Education, academic members of the Global Korea Scholarship Alumni Association, KOICA Fellows in Sri Lanka and Korean language teachers were present to gain insights into the Indo-Pacific strategy of Korea. Especially, many young students from the Kelaniya University also attended the seminar to understand the vision of Korea’s Indo-Pacific Strategy.
Among the high-level dignitaries present, the ambassador and Deputy Minister of Public Diplomacy of the Republic of Korea Lee Sang-hwa, Korean ambassador to Sri Lanka Santhush Woonjin Jeong, Secretary to the Ministry of Education Nihal Ranasinghe, Secretary of the Ministry of Buddhasasana, Religious and Cultural Affairs Somaratne Vidanapathirana, Director-General of the National Institute of Education Dr. Sunil Jayantha Nawaratne, Additional Secretary Educational Quality Development & Education Reforms H.U. Premathilake and Additional Secretary Cultural Promotion T.N. Hettiarachchi were noteworthy.
Delivering the opening remarks at the seminar on ‘Indo-Pacific Strategy and Its Partnership with Sri Lanka,’ the Deputy Minister Lee Sang-hwa stated that Korea has recently unveiled the Indo-Pacific Strategy which is Korea’s first comprehensive regional strategy, under the vision of a Free, Peaceful, and Prosperous Indo-Pacific. To realise this vision, the Korean government has formulated a policy and an implementation plan aligned with the Indo-Pacific strategy for each sub-region, including North Pacific, Southeast Asia & ASEAN, South Asia, Oceania, and the African Coast of the Indian Ocean. The principles of cooperation for the Indo-Pacific strategy are based on Inclusiveness, Trust, and Reciprocity. For this purpose, the Korean government would like to attempt to build a regional order based on norms and rules, strengthen non-proliferation and counter-terrorism efforts, engage in contributive diplomacy through tailored development cooperation, etc. Especially in the region of South Asia, ‘Sri Lanka is a country with great potential,’ the Deputy Minister stated. ‘Korea supports the endeavours of the Sri Lankan government and its people to emerge from the current challenges as a strong and resilient economy. In the framework of Indo-Pacific, the Korean government will pursue reliable and mutually beneficial economic partnerships with countries in South Asia through strengthened economic and development cooperation in such areas as trade, investment and development assistance. The government of Korea has increased the ODA budget by 14% this year and Sri Lanka is one of the key development assistance recipients.’
The seminar featured a presentation by the Director for the Regional Strategy Division Jungho LEE on the Indo-Pacific strategy of ROK and the substantial cooperation Korea hopes to share with Sri Lanka through increased economic and development cooperation. He emphasized that the “strategy focuses on maximizing effects of development cooperation in areas where our strengths and partners’ needs coincide.” The Director for the Regional Strategy Division further agreed on the need for tailored cooperation in the areas of trade, investment and development assistance and discussed the way forward to promote mutual understanding and exchanges under the Indo-Pacific Strategy of Korea.
Economic Expert Dr. Song Kyungjin provided a comprehensive outline of the economic development experience of Korea. In 1962, the GDP per capita of Korea was just USD 106.2. In 2022, the GDP per capita has increased to USD 34,997. While the major export items in 1962 were limited to a few materials, such as, iron ore, tungsten, raw silk and squid, it has now diversified and expanded to export items such as semiconductors, automobiles, petrochemicals and shipbuilding. The transformation of the Korean economy was due to the structural and financial sector reforms, such as, effective regulation and supervision of financial institutions. Dr. Song further explained that the economy of ROK experienced major setbacks such as the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997-98. Significant structural and financial reforms such as the Financial Supervisory Service, the restructuring of large banks, capital account liberalization and the free-floating exchange system led to the recovery of the economy. As an outcome of such painful reforms, the Korean economy was better prepared to weather the 2008 Global Financial Crisis with strong economic fundamentals. She reiterated that the lessons from the two crises such as market-based exchange rate, public sector reform, fiscal consolidation, policy sequencing, political leadership and commitment can be used as references in the development of Sri Lanka. She emphasised that Korea is a bridge between developed and developing countries, and Korea hopes to strengthen more collaborations with Sri Lanka. Especially human resources development and management, education and training, skills development, infrastructure development and agricultural productivity, are prioritised as key areas of cooperation between Korea and Sri Lanka.
Korean ODA representatives, the Country Director of KOTRA Son Joo Hong and the Country Director of KOICA Ms. Kim Myung Jin also participated in the expert seminar to share first-hand experiences in the development of Sri Lanka.
The event also featured a traditional Kandyan dance performance and a dynamic Taekwondo performance that captured the attention of the audience. The seminar was conducive to building an informative dialogue on the Indo-pacific strategy of the Republic of Korea and the future-oriented cooperation between Korea and Sri Lanka. (Embassy of the Republic of Korea)
Business
Janashakthi Finance relocates Nugegoda branch to enhance customer convenience and accessibility
Janashakthi Finance PLC, a member of JXG (Janashakthi Group), has relocated its Nugegoda Branch to a more accessible and customer-friendly location at No. 136/5, S. De S. Jayasinghe Mawatha, Nugegoda, further strengthening its commitment to convenience and service excellence.
Situated in the heart of one of Colombo’s busiest urban centres, the new premises offer improved accessibility and enhanced facilities, enabling customers to engage with the Company’s services in a more comfortable and efficient environment.
The branch continues to provide a comprehensive range of financial solutions, including deposits, savings accounts, leasing, gold loans, alternative finance solutions, corporate and SME financing and other tailored financial services designed to meet both individual and business needs.
Nugegoda is a vibrant and densely populated commercial hub, and this relocation allows us to enhance service delivery while providing an improved experience for our valued customers.
Business
Electricity tariff hike raises questions over fuel pricing transparency
The much discussed latest electricity tariff debate has taken a controversial turn, with senior power sector officials and independent energy analysts questioning whether opaque fuel pricing mechanisms are artificially inflating the cost of electricity generation while shielding politically sensitive petroleum losses.
At the centre of the controversy is the widening gap between diesel pricing and the steep increases imposed on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) and naphtha — two fuels heavily used by the Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB)� for thermal power generation.
Energy analysts argue that while electricity tariffs are officially calculated on a “cost reflective” basis, the fuel pricing structure feeding into those calculations appears far from transparent.
A senior CEB official told The Island Financial Review that the present fuel pricing pattern raises “serious economic and policy concerns.”
“The entire electricity tariff framework is built on the assumption that fuel supplied to the power sector reflects actual import costs. But if fuel pricing itself is distorted, then tariff calculations become distorted too,” the official said.
According to CEB operational data reviewed by sector analysts, the utility regularly consumes nearly two-and-a-half times more HFO than diesel for thermal generation. Yet recent fuel revisions saw diesel prices rise only marginally — despite allegations that diesel cargoes had been procured at extraordinarily high dollar values.
Industry analysts pointed out that diesel imported at around USD 286 per barrel resulted in only about a Rs. 10 domestic price increase, while HFO prices surged by nearly Rs. 42 per litre and naphtha by around Rs. 34 — increases estimated at roughly 25 percent.
“This creates the impression that losses on diesel are being absorbed by overpricing HFO and naphtha,” an energy economist said.
“If CPC is maintaining artificially low diesel prices for political or inflation management reasons, the burden appears to be transferred to electricity consumers through thermal generation costs.”
The analyst noted that because the CEB relies heavily on HFO for regular dispatch operations, even relatively small increases in HFO pricing can translate into billions of rupees in additional annual generation costs.
In dollar terms, the implications are substantial.
Power sector officials estimate that every major upward revision in HFO pricing adds several billion rupees to annual generation expenditure, particularly during periods of low hydro availability. Given the depreciation pressures on the rupee and the dollar-denominated nature of fuel imports, the resulting tariff burden on consumers becomes even more severe.
A second senior CEB official expressed concern that institutional checks and balances within the energy sector appeared to be weakening.
“There is growing concern within the industry that the electricity sector regulator is no longer functioning with the level of independence expected of it,” the official said, referring to the Public Utilities Commission of Sri Lanka (PUCSL).
“The regulator’s responsibility is to independently scrutinise cost submissions, fuel assumptions and tariff calculations. But many in the sector now feel there is inadequate challenge or verification of the numbers being presented.”
The official warned that if regulatory independence is perceived to be compromised, public confidence in tariff revisions could deteriorate further.
A senior engineer attached to the CEB said the issue goes beyond tariff formulas.
“What is missing is cost transparency. There is no publicly accessible breakdown showing actual landed fuel costs, financing charges, hedging exposure, exchange losses, or refinery margins. Without that, nobody can independently verify whether the fuel pricing is truly cost reflective.”
Analysts also questioned the apparent disparity between crude oil acquisition costs and refined fuel pricing adjustments.
“If crude was purchased at almost the same price range, why are HFO and naphtha seeing disproportionate hikes while diesel remains comparatively protected?” one analyst asked.
Several observers believe the answer may lie in broader political and financial calculations.
Keeping diesel prices artificially low helps contain inflationary pressure across transport, logistics and food supply chains. However, critics say it may also help suppress scrutiny over controversial diesel procurements carried out at elevated international prices.
Energy sector sources further alleged that maintaining a lower diesel benchmark may also indirectly soften calculations linked to the long-running coal procurement controversy, where comparative generation cost modelling often references diesel-based thermal pricing.
“This has major political implications because lower diesel benchmarks can influence public perception regarding coal generation economics,” an analyst said.
By Ifham Nizam
Business
BETSS.COM powers Sri Lanka’s horse racing with landmark three-year sponsorship
BETSS.COM, the digital platform of Sporting Star, is ushering Sri Lanka’s horse racing into a new era through a landmark three-year title sponsorship of the BetSS Governor’s Cup and BetSS Queen’s Cup.
This long-term commitment by Sports Entertainment Services (Pvt) Ltd, operators of BETSS.COM, marks a significant step in elevating two of the country’s most prestigious racing events—enhancing their visibility, engagement, and relevance in a digitally connected world. As a brand positioned as a “Patron of Elite Sri Lankan Sports & Heritage,” BETSS.COM continues to support and transform iconic sporting platforms that carry deep cultural significance.
The Governor’s Cup and Queen’s Cup are the flagship “blue riband” races of the Nuwara Eliya Racecourse and remain central to the town’s April holiday season—where sport, fashion, and highland tourism converge. Horse racing was first introduced to Sri Lanka in the 1840s by Mr. John Baker, brother of the renowned explorer Samuel Baker, who established a training course for imported English thoroughbreds in the hills of Nuwara Eliya. The inaugural race at the Nuwara Eliya Racecourse was held in 1875, organised by the Nuwara Eliya Gymkhana Club. In 1910, the then Governor of Ceylon, Sir Henry Edward McCallum, inaugurated the prestigious Governor’s Cup and Queen’s Cup. Now in its 153rd year of racing, the event stands as an enduring symbol of Sri Lanka’s rich thoroughbred heritage.
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