News
53 out of 97 Lankan fauna threatened with extinction
By Ifham Nizam
Fifty-three out of the 97 assessed fauna species are threatened. Further, 74% of the freshwater fish endemic to Sri Lanka are also threatened, the National Red Lists of Freshwater Fish and Flora reveals.
National Red List, Biodiversity Secretariat Consultant/Team Leader Fauna Prof. Device Weerakoon told The Island yesterday of the 61 endemic species assessed, 12 species were listed as Critically Endangered (CR); 24 as Endangered (EN) and nine species as Vulnerable (VU).
Five more species have been listed as Near Threatened (NT); two species as Data Deficient (DD); and the remaining species as Least Concern (LC). Out of the 61 endemic species accessed, the status of 59 has been updated in the global Red List.
The status of two species whose taxonomic status is yet to be resolved and will be updated in the global list once the validity of the species is confirmed. Among the 36 native species assessed, eight species were listed as threatened. Therefore, compared to native species, the endemic species are facing a significantly high risk of extinction.
Dr. Weerakoon says urgent planned conservation action is needed at least for endemic species threatened with extinction r to prevent their imminent disappearance from the face of the earth.
“A list of immediate actions that should be taken to address this issue has been outlined in the book including the need to conduct planned systematic surveys, development and implementation of recovery plans at least for the 12 critically endangered species, updating the Red List at least on an annual basis, conducting further research on threatened species to inform recovery planning process and create awareness among citizens to reduce the drivers that are operating on freshwater fish of Sri Lanka.”
The surface water resources of Sri Lanka extend over four per cent of the land extent and comprise both natural and manmade systems. The natural freshwater sources include rivers, villus and marshes while the manmade systems include ponds, irrigation canals and large number of small, medium, and large tanks.
A further nine per cent of Sri Lanka’s land extent comprises rice paddy that retained water over much of its growth cycle. “This wide array of freshwater ecosystems provides habitats to a large number of freshwater dwelling species including fish. Sri Lanka has a rich freshwater fish fauna that comprise of 47 native species, 61 endemic species and around 30 introduced species,” Dr. Weerakoon said.
He said most of the endemic and threatened freshwater fish species occupied habitats outside the protected area network and therefore subjected to many anthropogenic influences that have resulted in sharp decline in freshwater fish population as well as local extinctions. Therefore, there was an urgent need to take steps to conserve the freshwater fish of Sri Lanka, especially the species that faced a high risk of extinction.
Dr. Weerakoon said the Red List was one of the best indicators of the health of a species as it was an assessment that took into consideration most of the internal and external factors that influenced the long-term survival of the species assessed.
News
Sri Lanka cricket finances ‘greater than feared’: interim chief
(AFP)Financial irregularities surrounding Sri Lankan cricket were far worse than feared, government-appointed administrators said Thursday, promising a full accounting and sweeping reforms.
“We have already ordered a forensic audit of the accounts,” Eran Wickramaratne, interim president of Sri Lanka Cricket (SLC), told his first news conference since taking office last month.
He said financial irregularities were “far greater than initially feared”.
He said the new SLC leadership — handpicked by the government of President Anura Kumara Dissanayake — would bring in sweeping reforms as concerns linger over international sanctions.
The current administration was appointed following the mass resignation of SLC’s elected officials last month — a move that raised fears of possible suspension by the International Cricket Council (ICC) over political interference.
The SLC, the country’s richest sports body, was suspended for two months in 2023 on similar grounds.
Wickramaratne, however, said discussions with the ICC were underway on reforming the SLC.
“Our talks with the ICC have been extremely cordial and constructive,” he said.
“We have been very open and transparent in what we are doing, and they want us to pursue open and transparent methods in doing this.”
Reforms include drafting a new constitution aimed at curbing abuses that allowed groups to retain power for a prolonged period, he added.
Four-time SLC president Shammi Silva and his entire committee stepped down in April after the government intervention, clearing the way for the current overhaul.The previous administration had also faced criticism over the national team’s performances, including an early exit from the T20 World Cup, which Sri Lanka co-hosted with India earlier this year.
News
Police roll out countrywide security plan for Vesak Week
The Police have announced a special islandwide security programme for Vesak Week to ensure the public can observe religious activities in a peaceful and secure environment, free from fear or inconvenience.
The Police Department said the measures have been introduced in view of heightened religious observances across the country during the Vesak season, with Buddhists worldwide preparing to mark Vesak Full Moon Poya Day on 30 May 2026.
Authorities said large crowds are expected at major Buddhist sites, including ancient places of worship, while Vesak lantern displays, pandals and Bhakthi Gee programmes will be held across the island.
Under the special security plan, the Inspector General of Police has directed all police stations to take steps to minimise traffic congestion and ensure public convenience in areas with high footfall.
The Police Department said enhanced day and night mobile patrols will be deployed across all divisions, alongside special security operations aimed at safeguarding public safety and protecting property during the festive period.
Authorities also warned that strict legal action will be taken against individuals or groups whose behaviour is deemed to undermine the dignity and sanctity of Vesak or cause inconvenience to devotees.
In a set of public guidelines issued for the season, the Police Department urged organisers of Dansal programmes to comply with health and safety standards and implement proper crowd management measures to prevent congestion.
The public has also been advised to refrain from behaviour deemed inappropriate for the religious season, avoid excessive noise, and ensure responsible use of loudspeakers with prior approval.
Devotees have been requested to abstain from alcohol and narcotic substances during Vesak activities, while being urged to remain vigilant against theft in crowded areas and ensure the safety of children and elderly persons.
The Police Department further encouraged the public to report emergencies via hotlines 118 and 119, and to submit relevant video footage of traffic violations or environmental offences through designated WhatsApp channels for legal action.
Authorities said the measures are aimed at ensuring that Vesak is observed in a spirit of peace, devotion and public harmony across the country.
News
India, Lanka boost air power ties as IAF Chief visits Colombo
(ANI) May 22:Marking a critical milestone in regional security cooperation, India’s Chief of the Air Staff, Air Chief Marshal AP Singh, addressed the National Defence College (NDC) in Sri Lanka during his three-day visit to the island nation.
Speaking on the strategic imperative of “Air Power in the 21st Century,” the Air Chief Marshal highlighted the evolving dynamics of modern warfare and the growing necessity of robust bilateral military partnerships in the Indian Ocean Region.
The high-level interaction served as a central fixture of his three-day official visit to the island nation, aimed at anchoring the defence ties between the two neighbours.
Sharing the details in a post on X, the Indian High Commission in Sri Lanka said that the Air Chief also interacted with the Commandant and the National Defence College course participants.
The Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal A P Singh visited the National Defence College, Sri Lanka on 20 May 26. He spoke on the topic ‘Air power in the 21st century’ and interacted with the Commandant and NDC course participants
Earlier on Wednesday, the High Commission shared that the Air Chief was received with a Guard of Honour at SLAF headquarters prior to formal meetings on Tuesday, prior to his call on with the Commander of SLAF.
“He also called on the Deputy Minister of Defence Maj Gen Aruna Jayasekara (Retd), and the Secretary Defence, AVM Sampath Thuyacontha (Retd). ACM A P Singh paid his respects to the IPKF martyrs by laying a wreath at the monument in Bataramulla”, the post added.
Air Chief AP Singh had arrived in Sri Lanka on an official visit from 19-21 May 26.
India and Sri Lanka have a longstanding defence partnership.
Earlier in April, the two countries reaffirmed their growing maritime partnership through the fourth edition of the bilateral diving exercise, IN-SLN DIVEX 2026, conducted at Colombo from April 21-28.
The exercise witnessed participation of the Indian Navy’s Diving Support and Submarine Rescue Vessel, INS Nireekshak, alongside diving teams from both navies- underscoring enhanced operational coordination and professional synergy, the Indian Navy said in a statement.
As India continues to deepen its military engagements with friendly nations, the multilateral military Exercise PRAGATI 2026 commenced on Wednesday at Umroi Military Station, Meghalaya, with the participation of 12 friendly nations, namely Bhutan, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Seychelles, Sri Lanka and Vietnam.
-
Features4 days agoOctopus, Leech, and Snake: How Sri Lanka’s banks feast while the nation starves
-
News3 days agoSteps underway to safeguard Sri Lanka’s maritime heritage
-
Opinion3 days agoMurder of Ehelepola family, Bogambara Wewa and Sightings of Wangediya
-
Sports4 days agoSri Lanka women’s volleyball team ready for Central Asian challenge
-
Editorial3 days agoA play without its protagonist
-
Midweek Review4 days agoOverall SLPP failures stressed in new Aragalaya narrative
-
Opinion2 days agoThe need to reform Buddhist ecclesiastical order
-
Latest News5 days agoAt least 100 dead in Ebola outbreak in DR Congo, official says
