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53 out of 97 Lankan fauna threatened with extinction

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By Ifham Nizam

Fifty-three out of the 97 assessed fauna species are threatened. Further, 74% of the freshwater fish endemic to Sri Lanka are also threatened, the National Red Lists of Freshwater Fish and Flora reveals.

 National Red List, Biodiversity Secretariat Consultant/Team Leader Fauna Prof. Device Weerakoon told The Island yesterday of the 61 endemic species assessed, 12 species were listed as Critically Endangered (CR); 24 as Endangered (EN) and nine species as Vulnerable (VU).

Five more species have been listed as Near Threatened (NT); two species as Data Deficient (DD); and the remaining species as Least Concern (LC). Out of the 61 endemic species accessed, the status of 59 has been updated in the global Red List.

 The status of two species whose taxonomic status is yet to be resolved and will be updated in the global list once the validity of the species is confirmed. Among the 36 native species assessed, eight species were listed as threatened. Therefore, compared to native species, the endemic species are facing a significantly high risk of extinction.

 Dr. Weerakoon says urgent planned conservation action is needed at least for endemic species threatened with extinction r to prevent their imminent disappearance from the face of the earth.

 “A list of immediate actions that should be taken to address this issue has been outlined in the book including the need to conduct planned systematic surveys, development and implementation of recovery plans at least for the 12 critically endangered species, updating the Red List at least on an annual basis, conducting further research on threatened species to inform recovery planning process and create awareness among citizens to reduce the drivers that are operating on freshwater fish of Sri Lanka.”

  The surface water resources of Sri Lanka extend over four per cent of the land extent and comprise both natural and manmade systems. The natural freshwater sources include rivers, villus and marshes while the manmade systems include ponds, irrigation canals and large number of small, medium, and large tanks.

 A further nine per cent of Sri Lanka’s land extent comprises rice paddy that retained water over much of its growth cycle. “This wide array of freshwater ecosystems provides habitats to a large number of freshwater dwelling species including fish. Sri Lanka has a rich freshwater fish fauna that comprise of 47 native species, 61 endemic species and around 30 introduced species,” Dr. Weerakoon said.

 He said most of the endemic and threatened freshwater fish species occupied habitats outside the protected area network and therefore subjected to many anthropogenic influences that have resulted in sharp decline in freshwater fish population as well as local extinctions. Therefore, there was an urgent need to take steps to conserve the freshwater fish of Sri Lanka, especially the species that faced a high risk of extinction.

Dr. Weerakoon said the Red List was one of the best indicators of the health of a species as it was an assessment that took into consideration most of the internal and external factors that influenced the long-term survival of the species assessed.



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Bid for Basil’s extradition nears final stage: Police

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Basil Rajapaksa

Govt. is finalising extradition proceedings against Basil to have him stand trial here in respect of several cases

By Norman Palihawadane

The process of having former Minister Basil Rajapaksa extradited from the US to Sri Lanka was being finalised, Police Headquarters sources disclosed yesterday.

The government has formally sought assistance from the United States government to extradite former Minister Basil Rajapaksa, as multiple courts have reissued arrest warrants over his failure to appear before them in connection with two separate criminal cases, a senior police officer told The Island.

The officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, said matters pertaining to obtaining US government authorities’ assistance to extradite Rajapaksa were now being finalised.

Police headquarters sources said law enforcement agencies were currently evaluating red notices, which request the location and provisional arrest of a person pending formal extradition.

The CID and Police Headquarters earlier initiated steps to seek INTERPOL assistance to secure Rajapaksa’s return to Sri Lanka to face court proceedings relating to the two cases in which arrest warrants have been issued against him.

Rajapaksa is believed to be residing in Los Angeles, United States.

The Matara Chief Magistrate’s Court on July 21, 2026, reissued an arrest warrant for Rajapaksa after he failed to appear before court for the second time in connection with a case involving the alleged purchase of a 1.5-acre coconut estate on Eliyakanda Road in the Brown’s Hill area of Matara.

The case relates to the purchase of the property for Rs. 60 million.

The case was filed by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division and names Basil Rajapaksa and several other accused, including Ayoma Galappaththi, identified in court reports as the sister of Rajapaksa’s wife, Tissa Galappaththi, and Muditha Jayakody.

However, officials acknowledged that seeking US assistance would only begin a formal international process and would not automatically result in Rajapaksa’s arrest or return to Sri Lanka. Sri Lankan authorities would need to submit court orders, details of the alleged offences, and other supporting documents through the appropriate diplomatic and judicial channels. Any request would then be considered by the relevant US authorities under American law and applicable legal arrangements.

Sources at the Foreign Ministry said sealed correspondence had been exchanged between Sri Lanka’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Legal Department of the US State Department relating to corruption allegations against members of the Rajapaksa family residing in the United States.

The legal foundation for any extradition is the bilateral treaty between Sri Lanka and the United States signed in Washington on September 30, 1999. The treaty applies the principle of dual criminality, meaning authorities must show that the underlying conduct amounts to a crime in both countries. Rajapaksa’s status as a United States citizen would not, on its own, make him immune from a valid request under the treaty’s provisions.

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High blood pressure, diabetes lead to about 80% of deaths in Sri Lanka

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) account for 80% of all deaths in Sri Lanka, with high blood pressure and diabetes among the leading causes, Secretary to the Ministry of Health and Mass Media, Dr. Anil Jasinghe, said early this week.

Dr. Jasinghe pointed out that the two conditions were interrelated and could lead to a range of serious health complications, with heart attacks being among the most severe consequences.

Dr. Jasinghe made these remarks while attending the commencement of construction of a modern Cardiac Care Complex at the Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital on Wednesday (16).

The Health and Mass Media Ministry Secretary said:

“The main issue is that these two diseases are interconnected and cause a range of complications in a person’s health. Looking at the current situation in Sri Lanka, only around 50% of those suffering from high blood pressure are under effective control. Similarly, only around 25% of diabetic patients are under proper control. As a result, this has now become a major problem in society.

“The most serious complication associated with both these diseases is Myocardial Infarction (MI), or a heart attack. This has also become the

leading complication. So, how do we control this modern epidemic? This is the biggest challenge before us.

“While establishing modern facilities across the country, our health system must also recognize the changes that have taken place in the demographic structure of our population and disease patterns. Accordingly, our health system must be adapted to suit these changing circumstances.

“Under the policies of the government led by the President and the guidance of the Minister of Health, the Ministry of Health and Mass Media is currently implementing a major programme in this regard. Its three main components are Arogya, Cluster Systems and High-End Care Institutions, which need to be developed to suit the requirements of our health system.”

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Ex-NTC chief in remand over 56 bus permits

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Former National Transport Commission (NTC) Chairman Renuka Perera was remanded until September 29 by the Colombo Magistrate’s Court after being arrested by the Commission to Investigate Allegations of Bribery or Corruption (CIABOC) over alleged corruption in the issuance of bus route permits.

Colombo Chief Magistrate Asanga S. Bodaragama issued the remand order after considering submissions by CIABOC officials and defence counsel.

According to CIABOC, Perera was arrested over allegations that he unlawfully issued route permits during his tenure as NTC Chairman, causing a financial loss to the government while conferring an unlawful benefit on an outside party.

Perera was arrested around 9.55 am yesterday (17) over allegations that he issued 56 passenger transport service permits for buses to operate on the Southern Expressway in violation of prescribed procedures and without collecting the applicable annual fees as a single payment.

CIABOC said the alleged offences were committed in contravention of the National Transport Commission Act No. 37 of 1991 and recommendations contained in a Cabinet decision dated September 19, 2014.

Perera, a senior member of the SLPP, currently serves as the party’s Administrative Secretary. He previously served as Chairman of state-owned dairy producer and marketer MILCO.

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