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We can learn from each other in providing best urban services: Smart Cities Mission India

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Vikash Chandra, Team Leader, Smart Cities Mission, India

Public-private partnership has been the focus of Indian smart city projects

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Without any doubt, we all can learn from each other in providing efficient urban services in our cities in order to make them more liveable and truly sustainable, Vikash Chandra, Team Leader, Smart Cities Mission, Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Govt. of India told The Island in New Delhi recently.

Responding to a question on what are the lessons the City of Colombo can learn from Smart Cities Mission in India, Vikash said, “Colombo City has a population of less than 1 million, and thus I feel that best practices of Indian Smart Cities Mission in the use of technology in providing urban services can surely enhance in the quality of life in Colombo. Every city needs to use technology for its preparedness for the challenges of tomorrow. However, every solution or idea needs to be customized as per the needs of that city. This is what we have learnt in Indian Smart cities,”

Elaborating on Smart Cities Mission (SCM) in India he said,” The Government of India has selected 100 cities under this mission. It has been a path-breaking intervention in the urban sector because, among other reasons, it introduced the concept of competitive selection of cities for the first time. A two-stage national challenge was organized to get selected for development as smart cities in the country. The first round at State/UT level, thereafter through 4 rounds of National competition from January 2016 to June 2018, the 100 cities were selected in Smart Cities Mission. Citizen engagement, processes followed for arriving at project prioritization, implementation frameworks including feasibility, results orientation formed a substantial component of the evaluation criteria delineated for selection of smart cities. The intent of these criteria was clearly to keep citizens and stakeholders at the core of the planning process which was to be focused on meeting needs and aspirations espoused by them.”

“As on 31 March 2023, work orders have been issued in 7,853 projects worth around ₹1,81,500 crore, of which 5,536 projects worth ₹ 1,03,772 crore have been completed. As per SCM guidelines, Government of India (GoI) is providing financial support to the extent of ₹ 48,000 crore to these 100 cities i.e., on an average ₹ 500 crore per city. An equal amount on a matching basis is being contributed by the State Government/ Urban Local Body (ULB), apart from North-eastern and Hilly States where the sharing ratio has been revised to 90:10. Apart from these grants, comprising around 47% of funding, close to 21% funding has been proposed through convergence with other Missions/ programs, 21% from Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs), around 5% from loans, and remaining from other sources. The GoI share to each city will be a maximum of ₹ 500 crore. This entire mission is being developed by funds from Government of India alone.”

“The cities were given 5 years to complete their entire projects under the mission, till June 2023. As on 31 March 2023, out of the total 7,853 projects, 75% of the total projects i.e., 5,536 projects have been completed. Due to COVID pandemic and the situations therein, some cities might require some additional months to complete their remaining projects.”

“Urban infrastructure development has an intense process of negotiation between diverse stakeholders at the city level. By executing projects as per evolving needs and aspirations of their people, smart cities have created a unique template of bottom-up planning. This template is acting as a lighthouse for other cities in the country. For example, realizing the problems faced by people during the COVID pandemic, several cities undertook transformative initiatives in the fields of health, education, walkability, neighborhood planning, public transport improvement etc.”

“The intent of the Mission from the challenge stage has been to champion needs and aspirations of citizens. These needs and aspirations are not static, they evolve and by building in mechanisms to adapt their plans to emerging realities, smart cities have successfully adhered to the core value of the citizen-centricity.”

“The cities can only become smart if they innovatively plan their financing of projects. Public Private Partnership (PPP) has been the focus of our mission, since its inception. We can proudly say that it has been as remarkable success. Around 240 PPP projects which have been completed/grounded are across multiple urban sectors. Moreover, these projects are spread across 60 cities, which also include many smaller cities,” Vikash said.

Smart city projects in India include: Multi-modal Transit Hubs , Market Redevelopments, Multi-Level Car Parking, Common Mobility Cards, Smart poles & Street lights, Public Bike Sharing, Affordable Housing, Energy Efficient Lighting, Solid Waste Management, Rooftop solar, Waste to Energy plants and Public Utilities.

The above interview was made possible during a tour in New Delhi by a group of Sri Lankan journalists, which was sponsored by StratNewsGlobal.com and BharatShakti.in at the request of the Sri Lanka High Commission in India.



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Sri Lanka Customs exceeds revenue targets to enters 2026 with a surplus of Rs. 300 billion – Director General

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The year 2025 has been recorded as the highest revenue-earning year in the history of Sri Lanka Customs, stated Director General of Sri Lanka Customs, Mr. S.P. Arukgoda, noting that the Department had surpassed its expected revenue target of Rs. 2,115 billion, enabling it to enter 2026 with an additional surplus of approximately Rs. 300 billion.

The Director General made these remarks at a discussion held on Tuesday  (30)  morning at the Sri Lanka Customs Auditorium, chaired by President Anura Kumara Dissanayake.

The President visited the Sri Lanka Customs Department this to review the performance achieved in 2025 and to scrutinize the new plans proposed for 2026. During the visit, the President engaged in extensive discussions with the Director General, Directors and senior officials of the Department.

Commending the vital role played by Sri Lanka Customs in generating much-needed state revenue and contributing to economic and social stability, the President expressed his appreciation to the entire Customs employees for their commitment and service.

Emphasizing that Sri Lanka Customs is one of the country’s key revenue-generating institutions, the President highlighted the importance of maintaining operations in an efficient, transparent and accountable manner. The President also called upon all officers to work collectively, with renewed plans and strategies, to lead the country towards economic success in 2026.

The President further stressed that the economic collapse in 2022 was largely due to the government’s inability at the time to generate sufficient rupee revenue and secure adequate foreign exchange. He pointed out that the government has successfully restored economic stability by achieving revenue targets, a capability that has also been vital in addressing recent disaster situations.

A comprehensive discussion was also held on the overall performance and progress of Sri Lanka Customs in 2025, as well as the new strategic plans for 2026, with several new ideas and proposals being presented.

Sri Lanka Customs currently operates under four main pillars, revenue collection, trade facilitation, social protection and institutional development. The President inquired into the progress achieved under each of these areas.

It was revealed that the Internal Affairs Unit, established to prevent corruption and promote an ethical institutional culture, is functioning effectively.

The President also sought updates on measures taken to address long-standing allegations related to congestion, delays and corruption in Customs operations, as well as on plans to modernize cargo inspection systems.

The discussion further covered Sri Lanka Customs’ digitalization programme planned for 2026, along with issues related to recruitment, promotions, training and salaries and allowances of the staff.

Highlighting the strategic importance of airports in preventing attempts to create instability within the country, the President underscored the necessity for Sri Lanka Customs to operate with a comprehensive awareness of its duty to uphold the stability of the State, while also being ready to face upcoming challenges.

The discussion was attended by Minister of Labour and Deputy Minister of Finance and Planning, Dr. Anil Jayanta Fernando, Deputy Minister of Economic Development, Nishantha Jayaweera, Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Deputy Secretary to the Treasury, A.N.Hapugala, Director General of Sri Lanka Customs,  S.P.Arukgoda, members of the Board of Directors and senior officials of the Department.

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Construction industry offers blueprint for Sri Lanka’s recovery

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Eng Nissanka N Wijeratne

The dawn of 2026 represents a time for critical recalibration, not just ceremony, for the nation’s vital construction sector, says Eng Nissanka N Wijeratne, Secretary General/CEO of the Chamber of Construction Industry (CCI).

In a New Year message, Wijeratne reframes the annual greeting as a strategic call to action. “For Sri Lanka’s construction industry – the true backbone of our economy – the turning of the calendar is an ideal moment for a realistic and forward-looking assessment,” he states.

His vision sketches a practical blueprint where the unprecedented challenges of the recent past become the foundation for a smarter, more sustainable future.

The industry, long considered a barometer of national prosperity, has weathered severe headwinds: economic volatility and spiraling material costs. “These were not mere business cycles, but unprecedented tests,” Wijeratne notes, acknowledging the severe strain on firms and professionals. Yet, the sector’s response, he observes, has been “nothing short of remarkable,” showcasing a deeply ingrained resilience.

The Chamber’s chosen theme for the year, “Resilience through Innovation,” signals a pivotal shift from enduring hardship to actively engineering progress.

The pathway forward, Wijeratne outlines, is built on three interdependent pillars.

First is the revitalization of Infrastructure. “This is not a simple call for new projects,” he clarifies, “but a strategic push to reactivate stalled ventures and initiate sustainable developments in concert with the government and international agencies.” He emphasises that construction activity is intrinsically linked to the broader economy’s pulse, where resuming projects catalyses employment, energises supply chains, and restores public confidence.

The second pillar, technological Integration, addresses the urgent need to modernise the sector’s core. Advocacy for Building Information Modeling (BIM), green building practices, and digital project management is a direct answer to past inefficiencies. “It is a commitment to ensuring Sri Lankan construction is not just rebuilt, but upgraded becoming more competitive, cost-effective, and environmentally responsible,” Wijeratne says. ” Innovation must move from slogan to practice, transforming how the nation conceives, builds, and maintains its infrastructure,” he notes.

The third pillar, consistent policy advocacy, underpins all efforts. The Chamber positions itself as a vital intermediary, fighting for fair pricing mechanisms, streamlined regulations, and a protective framework for local contractors. Wijeratne stresses that the best-laid plans of engineers can falter without a conducive policy environment, calling for a strengthened partnership with the state to create a level playing field where skill and enterprise determine success.

Ultimately, Wijeratne’s message is a powerful reminder of the industry’s profound legacy. “When we build, the nation grows,” he states, elevating construction from a commercial activity to a national mission. The structures that rise from the ground are more than concrete and steel; they are the schools, hospitals, roads, and homes that shape the nation’s future.

As Sri Lanka steps into 2026, the construction industry’s message is clear: it is ready to transform resilience from a trait of survival into a dynamic force for innovation.

The past challenges, according to Wijeratne, have been met with grit. Now, the future must be built with vision.

By Sanath Nanayakkare

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Expo Commodities and STAY Naturals honoured at the Presidential Export Awards 2024/25

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Expo Commodities (Pvt) Ltd, together with its member company STAY Naturals (Pvt) Ltd, has been recognized with Merit Awards at the Sri Lanka Export Development Board (EDB) Presidential Export Awards 2024/25, one of the country’s most prestigious platforms celebrating export excellence.

The awards were presented under the categories of Spices and Allied Products and Essential Oils, Oleoresins & Condiments, recognizing the companies’ consistent performance, product quality, and contribution to strengthening Sri Lanka’s presence in global markets.

The recognition reflects Expo Commodities’ continued focus on delivering high-quality, value-added Sri Lankan products while upholding international standards across innovation, sustainability, and responsible sourcing. Through STAY Naturals, the group has expanded its reach in key export markets, promoting Sri Lanka’s essential oils, oleoresins, and condiments derived from its rich agricultural heritage to customers worldwide.

The achievement also reflects the collective effort, technical expertise, and commitment of the teams behind the operations, alongside the continued trust of global partners and customers. Expo Commodities (Pvt) Ltd, part of Expo Commodities Global, is strategically focused on driving sustainable export growth and strengthening Sri Lanka’s global positioning as a reliable supplier of high-quality natural products.

Expo Commodities Global is a globally active Agri-commodity enterprise with operations spanning multiple origins including Sri Lanka, Vietnam, Indonesia, Madagascar, Comoros, Egypt, the UAE, India, Germany, and the Netherlands. The company specializes in the production, processing, and export of premium organic and conventional spices, coconut products, essential oils, oleoresins, and value-added agricultural products, delivering consistent quality through integrated and sustainable operations.

Expo Commodities Global and STAY Naturals (Pvt) Ltd are part of Aberdeen Holdings, a diversified Sri Lankan conglomerate with interests across pharmaceuticals, packaging, commodities, transport and logistics, power generation, and digital innovation, supporting long-term growth through strong governance, sustainability, and global market engagement.

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