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Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the importance of ‘Swing States’

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Displaced civilians in the Ukraine.

‘All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.’ Thus reads Article 1 of the historic and vital Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). It is 75 years young this December since its establishment on December 10, 1948.

The question that is likely to surface in the minds of particularly cynics is whether the UDHR has proved effective and commanded the respect of the world in its entirety over the past decades. Needless to say, an unqualified answer in the affirmative could not be given to this poser but it ought to be obvious to humanistic and progressive-minded sections of the international community that the world would be the poorer by not appropriating the core values of the UDHR. In fact, the UDHR easily defines what it means to be fully human.

It is plain that the UDHR is observed more in the breach by sections of the world community, including some originators of the historic document, but that in no way invalidates the principal import of the landmark declaration.

The fact is that the UDHR underlines the sanctity of human life and minus this supreme moral parameter the current international disorder would be of even graver proportions. Savagery is rampant at present in some war and conflict zones but such gross human perversions are not beyond the possibility of rectification.

Dire situations of this kind render it imperative for women and men of conscience to continually speak out against flagrant violations of the UDHR and international humanitarian law. Some few persons of conscience could not have expressed it more thought-provokingly when they said that, ‘Evil prospers when good women and men remain silent.’

The time is ripe to think through in earnest some principal issues that grow out of the UDHR and its implementation. None blessed with reason and a conscience would criticize the UDHR mindlessly, considering that it helps to define humanity in its true sense. Yet, there is also no denying that, on the face of it, it does not command total loyalty from those sections that are expected to adhere to its moral injunctions most scrupulously. One of the chief end results from this irregularity is the seeming ineffectiveness of the UDHR in the face of lawlessness and barbarism.

Two current theatres of war that seem to bear out the ineffectiveness or the lack of ‘teeth’ of the UDHR are the Gaza Strip and Russia-ravaged Ukraine. In these Killing Fields civilian lives are unconscionably savaged and snuffed-out. While it is true that Hamas pulled the trigger to the unfolding horrors in the Gaza, the Israeli military response to the Hamas-inspired atrocities has been equally mind-numbing. The UDHR, therefore, is being stood on its head, so to speak, in the Middle East of today.

The same goes for Ukraine. Two years and counting, the principal players in the Ukraine tragedy are standing accused of violating international humanitarian law. The Russian state has to date shown the least concern for the lives of civilians. Humanity does not seem to be having a restraining influence on the Russian state in its efforts at furthering its territorial ambitions.

However, in the case of the Gaza violence, the external backers of the main warring sides too stand accused of lacking in humanity. Regional military supporters of Hamas, for instance, could help in containing the conflagration by reining-in the militant organization but they do not seem to be doing anything of the kind. Their power aspirations apparently are getting in the way of their playing a constructive and humane role in the Gaza.

Likewise, by failing to restrain the Israeli state in the conduct of its retaliatory military measures against Hamas, which are having disquieting consequences for Palestinian civilians, the US and its close allies too are guilty of being dismissive of moral considerations of the kind that derive from the UDHR.

Considering the foregoing, it is small wonder that the UDHR is seemingly proving ineffective in the face of human aggression. In each of the above theatres of war, power is emerging as a prime aim for the main actors concerned. The lust for power within the main parties is apparently smothering and stifling all civilizational restraints and controls.

The message the main actors mentioned above send to the world is that humanitarian considerations count for almost nothing in the pursuit of power. It should not come as a surprise, therefore, if international lawlessness comes to be greatly compounded.

However, all is not lost. As the recent UN General Assembly (UNGA) resolution reveals, the majority of humanity is for a ceasefire in the Gaza. The same goes for the Ukraine. The majority of states favour a political solution in both theaters. That is, humanity is proving a prime consideration for the majority of humans.

For major powers, such as Russia and the US, UNGA resolutions may not seem to matter much, but they cannot afford to overlook for long the moral positions of ‘Swing States’, or those democratic states of the South that could bring together a large following behind them on account of their growing influence and power. Some of these states are, India, Indonesia, South Africa and Brazil.

The need is urgent for these ‘Swing States’ to come together and voice their opposition unitedly to the savagery or unbridled power politics of our times. In doing so they will do well not to side with this or that major global political formation. Right now, the US and its major allies could be seen as forming one such bloc. On the other hand, China and Russia are commanding a major following from among states of the South. The ‘Swing States’ would do well to follow an independent course in world politics by avoiding identification with such prominent power blocs.

The ‘Swing States’ have the potential of being a singular voice of reason and morality in the present global disorder. This is on account of the fact that they are both economic heavyweights and dominant democracies. They could leverage their influence and power to make the major powers of East and West give ear to their moral concerns and convictions. However, to be substantially effective these ‘Swing States’ would need to stand firmly behind the UN system, for which there is no viable replacement at present.



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‘Silent Majority’ abandoned to Long-suffering in regional conflicts

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People of the Gaza strip gather to collect food. (Haitham Imad/EPA, via Shutterstock)

With reports emerging that India has attacked some ‘sites’ in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the question could be posed whether the stage has just been set for yet another costly India-Pakistan military conflict. Sensible opinion in South Asia could only hope that wise counsel would sooner rather than later come to prevail on both sides of the divide and that they would draw back from the brink of full-scale war.

The states concerned ought to know fully well the possible wide-ranging weighty consequences of another regional conflict. It should be plain to see that it would benefit none in the two theatres of confrontation, most particularly the relevant publics or the ‘Silent Majority’.

In fact, in connection with the mentioned initial military attacks, the Pakistani side has gone on record that some civilian lives have been lost. Such losses could burgeon in the event of full scale hostilities. These costs could of course be staggering and unimaginable in the event the nuclear option is resorted to by the sides, going forward.

Accordingly, the hope of the peace-loving world-wide is likely to be that India and Pakistan would give negotiations a chance and resolve their differences peacefully. It would be in the best interests of the world for the champions of peace to join their voices to that of UN chief Antonio Guterres and call on the sides to negotiate an end to their differences.

The utter helplessness and misery of the people of the Gaza ought to drive home afresh the horrors of war. Currently the news is that the Gazans are literally starving to death. Food and other essentials provided by UN agencies are reportedly being prevented by Israel from getting to the hapless people of Gaza. So dire is their situation that concerned quarters are calling on the compassionate worldwide to provide the Gazans with food, water and other essentials voluntarily. This SOS would need to be heeded forthwith.

Accordingly, it could be inferred that most formal arrangements, including those that are generally under the purview of the UN, geared to providing emergency humanitarian assistance to the needy, have, for all intents and purposes, been rendered ineffective in the Gaza. The UN cannot be faulted for this state of things; rather, Israel should be held accountable in the main for it.

The matter of accountability is central to the dramatic slide into lawlessness the world has been experiencing over the past few decades. As could be seen, International Law is no longer fully applicable in the conflict and war zones of the world because it is not being adhered to by many state and non-state aggressors. That the UN is hapless in the face of such lawlessness is plain to see.

We have of course the Middle East wherein International Law has fallen silent for quite a while. How could it be otherwise, when Israeli aggressions are being winked at by the US, for which the policy of backing Israel is almost sacrosanct?

Moreover, under President Donald Trump, it is difficult to see the US changing policy course on the Middle East. Trump made vague promises of bringing peace to the region in the run-up to his reelection but has done nothing concrete by way of peace-making. Consequently, complete lawlessness prevails in the Middle East. US policy towards Israel counts as another example of how the self- interest of US central administrations blinds them to their international obligations, in this case Middle East peace.

However, the commentator could be criticized as being biased if he holds only Israel responsible for what has befallen the Middle East. It has been the position of this columnist that Israel’s security needs should be taken cognizance of by its state and non-state adversaries in the Middle East and acted upon if the basis is to be laid for a durable Middle East peace. Inasmuch as Palestinian statehood must be guaranteed, the same should be seen as applicable to Israel. The latter too enjoys the right to live in a secure state of its own, unopposed by its neighbours.

The Ukraine of today is also sad testimony to the ill consequences of powerful, aggressor states wantonly disregarding International Law and its obligations. Nothing could justify Russia in invading Ukraine and subjecting it to a condition of Longsuffering. Clearly, Ukraine’s sovereignty has been violated and such excesses go to the heart of the current state of ‘International Disorder’. Of course the same stricture applies to the US in relation to its military misadventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, to name just two such modern examples.

There is no ducking the fact, then, that civilian publics in the mentioned theatres of war and outside, are being subjected to the worst suffering as a consequence of the big powers’ self-aggrandizement schemes and military misadventures. Longsuffering becomes the tragic lot of the people who have nothing to do with such unbridled power ambitions.

One would not be exaggerating the case if he states that civilian publics count for almost nothing in the present ‘International Disorder’. Increasingly it is becoming evident that from the viewpoint of the big powers and authoritarian governments the people are of little or no importance. Considering that self-aggrandizement is of the paramount interest for the former the public interest is coming to be seen as inconsequential.

Consequently, not much of a case could be made currently for the once almost reverentially spoken of ‘Social Contract’. For, the public interest does not count for much in the scrambles for power among the major powers who are seen at the popular level as the principal history-makers.

It is in view of the above that much is expected of India. Today the latter is a ‘Swing State’ of the first importance. Besides being a major democracy, it is one of the world’s principal economic and military powers. It possesses abundant potential to help to put things right in international politics. If there is one state in Asia that could help in restoring respect for International Law, it is India.

Considering the above, India, one believes, is obliged to bear the responsibility of keeping South Asia free of any more long-running, wasting wars that could aggravate the material hardships and socio-economic blights of the region. Thus, India would need to consider it imperative to negotiating peace with Pakistan.

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Memorable happening … Down Under

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Lyceum swimmers at Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre

Under the Global-Ise Australia Advanced Sports Development Programme, a delegation of 15 swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, had the remarkable opportunity to train and experience high-performance sports development in Melbourne, Australia.

The 10-day programme was carefully curated to offer intensive training, educational exposure, and cultural experiences for the young athletes.

The swimmers underwent specialised training through Swimming Victoria’s elite programme, held at some of Melbourne’s premier aquatic facilities.

Visit to Victorian Parliament

Each day began as early as 5:00 a.m. and continued until 7:00 p.m., ensuring a rigorous and enriching schedule that mirrored the standards of international competitive swimming.

Beyond training, the programme offered a wide array of experiences to broaden the students’ horizons.

Morning training

The tour group explored iconic landmarks such as the Victorian Parliament and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and enjoyed shopping at Chadstone – The Fashion Capital. They also experienced the natural beauty of Victoria with visits to Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery, and Cardinia Reservoir Park, where they observed kangaroos in their natural habitat.

An academic highlight of the tour was the group’s exclusive visits to three of Australia’s leading universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, and Deakin University. These visits aimed to inspire students and showcase the vast educational opportunities available in Australia.

Checking out the scene at Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery

As part of the cultural immersion, Global-Ise hosted a traditional Australian BBQ at the Tim Neville Arboretum in Ferntree Gully. The students also enjoyed a variety of diverse culinary experiences each evening, further enriching their understanding of local and international food cultures.

The tour concluded with a celebratory dinner at the Spicy Wicket Restaurant, where each participant received a presentation in recognition of their involvement.

Enjoying an Aussie BBQ for lunch

The evening was made especially memorable by the presence of Pradeepa Saram, Consul General of Sri Lanka in Victoria.

Global-Ise Management—Ken Jacobs, Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (Consultant from the University of Melbourne)—did a magnificent job in planning and the execution of the advanced sports programme.

Coaches from Sri Lanka presenting a plaque to Global-Ise Management team
Ken Jacobs (centre), Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (on the right

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Bright, Smooth Skin

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Hi! How’s the beauty scene keeping with you?

Phew, this heat is awful but there is nothing that we can do about it.

However, there are ways and means to take care of your skin and I will do my best to help you in every way I can.

Well, this week, let’s go for a Bright, Smooth Skin.

Gram flour (also known as besan) is a traditional skincare ingredient known for its:

*  Natural exfoliating properties.

*  Ability to absorb excess oil.

*  Gentle brightening and tan-removal effects.

*  Suitability for all skin types, especially oily and acne-prone skin.

You will need 01–02 tablespoons gram flour (besan) and rose water, or raw milk, to make a paste.

You could add the following two as optional add-ins: A pinch of turmeric (for extra glow), and a few drops of lemon juice (for oily skin and pigmentation)

Add the gram flour to a small bowl and mix in the rose water (for oily/sensitive skin) or raw milk (for dry skin) slowly.

Stir well to make a smooth, spreadable paste—not too thick, not too runny.

Now apply this mixture, evenly, to your damp face and neck, and let it sit for 5–10 minutes (don’t let it dry completely if you have dry skin).

Gently massage in circular motions using wet fingers—this helps exfoliate.

Rinse off with lukewarm water, and then pat your skin dry.

Use it 02–03 times a week for best results.

Skin Benefits:

*  Removes dirt, sweat, and oil without stripping natural moisture.

* Gently exfoliates dead skin cells, revealing smoother skin.

* Brightens the complexion and fades mild tanning.

* Helps clear clogged pores and reduce pimples.

*  Leaves skin fresh and glowing—perfect for humid climates.

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