Features
Tragedy and miracle at Haneda!

By Dr Upul Wijayawardhana
My heart goes out to Japan; a country I have visited many times and developed a great deal of affection and admiration for, not only for its natural beauty but also for its people who uphold time-honoured traditions with unmatched zeal and demonstrate utmost civility. The dawn of the new year could not have been worse for Japan. Just 16 hours and 10 minutes in to 2024, a devastating earthquake hit Noto peninsula. Though it lasted only 40 seconds, ground shake reached 7, the maximum in the scale used in Japan. It left tens of thousands of homes destroyed, roads splintered making rescue attempts almost impossible and killing at least 55 people, the number very likely to rise once the search under the rubble is complete. Considering the enormity of the earthquake, the damage done is relatively low as Japan is a country well-prepared for earthquakes, as it is not an uncommon occurrence.
Just 26 hours later disaster struck again; this time at Haneda airport, the closer of the two airports serving the capital Tokyo, the other being Narita. It is the busiest airport in Japan and one of the busiest airports in the world. On 2 January at 16.00 local time, Japan Airlines flight 516 with an Airbus 350, widebody twin-engine aircraft modified to accommodate increased number of passengers for internal travel, took off from New Chitose airport in Sapporo, the capital of Hokkaido, the northernmost island of Japan. The routine flight touched down at 18.00 hours local time, on schedule, at Haneda airport.
Dramatic video footage shows a fireball erupting on the left side of the aircraft, as it touches the runway. Worse still, the A350 is now going along the runway engulfed with fire. Video footage on passengers’ mobile phones show the left side engine on fire and smoke entering the cabin later. Even more dramatic is the footage showing the evacuation of passengers through emergency slides; numbers being limited by the inability to use slides on the wings due to the engine fire. The miracle is that, in spite of these limitations, all 367 passengers and 12 crew members were evacuated before the entire aircraft was totally engulfed in flames within minutes. 14 suffered minor injuries and, miraculously, there were no fatalities. In spite of 50 fire crews spending hours dousing the flames, the A350 burnt to the fuselage.
Tragically, the A350 seems to have struck a De Havilland turbo-prop aircraft belonging to Japanese coastguard, which was on a mercy mission taking supplies to the area devastated by the earthquake. The fireball on touchdown seems to be the explosion of this ill-fated aircraft which killed five crew members, only the pilot escaping with very severe injuries. Why it was on the runway, is still under investigation. Obviously, a series of errors would have occurred for this tragedy to happen. As the A350 had got clearance from air traffic control for landing, it looks as if the coastguard aircraft should not have been on the runway for take-off. It is possible that its crew misunderstood instructions to standby for the runway. Another complicating factor is that this happened in the evening. Had it been in daylight hours, the pilots of the A350, very likely, would have seen the smaller De Havilland aircraft on the runway and aborted the landing, to circle the airport for a safe landing, once the runway was clear.
It is the first major accident involving an A350, one of the new aircraft built largely of advanced materials such as carbon fibre-reinforced plastic, instead of aluminium. The claim that new materials confine fires to the outside, keeping cabins clear, facilitating evacuation seem to have been justified. No doubt that this contributed but the successful evacuation has more to do with rigorous crew training and, most importantly, the behaviour of the Japanese.
Air travel has become the safest mode of transport by learning lessons from accidents, which are investigated rigorously. In 1985, a Boeing 737 caught fire in Manchester airport killing 55 people and the investigation revealed most died due to smoke inhalation which was caused by the delay in opening doors and poor access to exits. Now, air crew are trained to evacuate even the largest of aircraft in 90 seconds. However, this needs passenger cooperation which is not always forthcoming. Amateur video showed passengers blocking aisles and grabbing bags from overhead bins as the cabin of an Emirates B777 jet filled with smoke in Dubai, in 2016. Cabin crew managed to evacuate all 300 people, despite the panic but 32 were injured, four seriously. Unfortunately, one firefighter died.
It is reported that the announcement system in A350 did not work, probably damaged by the fire and the crew had to use megaphones. Considering this too, it is very likely that the very successful evacuation is largely due to the disciplined behaviour of the Japanese. Though some of the passenger videos show a degree of understandable panic in the cabin, I am sure all passengers would have obeyed the instructions of the crew to the letter. This is a cardinal sign of Japanese society and something we should learn from. After all, following corruption, what destroys Sri Lanka is indiscipline and gullibility.
I am reminded of an experience in one of my travels. I was travelling with my son from Tokyo to visit Nagasaki. The Shinkansen ‘Bullet Train’ we were travelling in stopped in Kokura station and all passengers seem to be getting down. We remained seated as we did not know what happened. The conductor came to us, bowed down and said ‘get down’. We obeyed and found that trains would not proceed further as a hurricane was approaching. We went down to the lower floor of the station to find all the Japanese passengers seated on mats, eating and chatting as if nothing had happened!
Japan is resilient and will overcome the tragedies. In fact, some of the runways in Haneda were open by late evening. The tragedy in Haneda has not discouraged me from revisiting Japan or flying, as the miracle of the safe evacuation of 379 people, minutes before a huge aircraft burned down, reassures the safety of flying.
Features
‘Silent Majority’ abandoned to Long-suffering in regional conflicts

With reports emerging that India has attacked some ‘sites’ in Pakistan and Pakistan-administered Kashmir, the question could be posed whether the stage has just been set for yet another costly India-Pakistan military conflict. Sensible opinion in South Asia could only hope that wise counsel would sooner rather than later come to prevail on both sides of the divide and that they would draw back from the brink of full-scale war.
The states concerned ought to know fully well the possible wide-ranging weighty consequences of another regional conflict. It should be plain to see that it would benefit none in the two theatres of confrontation, most particularly the relevant publics or the ‘Silent Majority’.
In fact, in connection with the mentioned initial military attacks, the Pakistani side has gone on record that some civilian lives have been lost. Such losses could burgeon in the event of full scale hostilities. These costs could of course be staggering and unimaginable in the event the nuclear option is resorted to by the sides, going forward.
Accordingly, the hope of the peace-loving world-wide is likely to be that India and Pakistan would give negotiations a chance and resolve their differences peacefully. It would be in the best interests of the world for the champions of peace to join their voices to that of UN chief Antonio Guterres and call on the sides to negotiate an end to their differences.
The utter helplessness and misery of the people of the Gaza ought to drive home afresh the horrors of war. Currently the news is that the Gazans are literally starving to death. Food and other essentials provided by UN agencies are reportedly being prevented by Israel from getting to the hapless people of Gaza. So dire is their situation that concerned quarters are calling on the compassionate worldwide to provide the Gazans with food, water and other essentials voluntarily. This SOS would need to be heeded forthwith.
Accordingly, it could be inferred that most formal arrangements, including those that are generally under the purview of the UN, geared to providing emergency humanitarian assistance to the needy, have, for all intents and purposes, been rendered ineffective in the Gaza. The UN cannot be faulted for this state of things; rather, Israel should be held accountable in the main for it.
The matter of accountability is central to the dramatic slide into lawlessness the world has been experiencing over the past few decades. As could be seen, International Law is no longer fully applicable in the conflict and war zones of the world because it is not being adhered to by many state and non-state aggressors. That the UN is hapless in the face of such lawlessness is plain to see.
We have of course the Middle East wherein International Law has fallen silent for quite a while. How could it be otherwise, when Israeli aggressions are being winked at by the US, for which the policy of backing Israel is almost sacrosanct?
Moreover, under President Donald Trump, it is difficult to see the US changing policy course on the Middle East. Trump made vague promises of bringing peace to the region in the run-up to his reelection but has done nothing concrete by way of peace-making. Consequently, complete lawlessness prevails in the Middle East. US policy towards Israel counts as another example of how the self- interest of US central administrations blinds them to their international obligations, in this case Middle East peace.
However, the commentator could be criticized as being biased if he holds only Israel responsible for what has befallen the Middle East. It has been the position of this columnist that Israel’s security needs should be taken cognizance of by its state and non-state adversaries in the Middle East and acted upon if the basis is to be laid for a durable Middle East peace. Inasmuch as Palestinian statehood must be guaranteed, the same should be seen as applicable to Israel. The latter too enjoys the right to live in a secure state of its own, unopposed by its neighbours.
The Ukraine of today is also sad testimony to the ill consequences of powerful, aggressor states wantonly disregarding International Law and its obligations. Nothing could justify Russia in invading Ukraine and subjecting it to a condition of Longsuffering. Clearly, Ukraine’s sovereignty has been violated and such excesses go to the heart of the current state of ‘International Disorder’. Of course the same stricture applies to the US in relation to its military misadventures in Afghanistan and Iraq, to name just two such modern examples.
There is no ducking the fact, then, that civilian publics in the mentioned theatres of war and outside, are being subjected to the worst suffering as a consequence of the big powers’ self-aggrandizement schemes and military misadventures. Longsuffering becomes the tragic lot of the people who have nothing to do with such unbridled power ambitions.
One would not be exaggerating the case if he states that civilian publics count for almost nothing in the present ‘International Disorder’. Increasingly it is becoming evident that from the viewpoint of the big powers and authoritarian governments the people are of little or no importance. Considering that self-aggrandizement is of the paramount interest for the former the public interest is coming to be seen as inconsequential.
Consequently, not much of a case could be made currently for the once almost reverentially spoken of ‘Social Contract’. For, the public interest does not count for much in the scrambles for power among the major powers who are seen at the popular level as the principal history-makers.
It is in view of the above that much is expected of India. Today the latter is a ‘Swing State’ of the first importance. Besides being a major democracy, it is one of the world’s principal economic and military powers. It possesses abundant potential to help to put things right in international politics. If there is one state in Asia that could help in restoring respect for International Law, it is India.
Considering the above, India, one believes, is obliged to bear the responsibility of keeping South Asia free of any more long-running, wasting wars that could aggravate the material hardships and socio-economic blights of the region. Thus, India would need to consider it imperative to negotiating peace with Pakistan.
Features
Memorable happening … Down Under

Under the Global-Ise Australia Advanced Sports Development Programme, a delegation of 15 swimmers from Lyceum International School, Wattala, had the remarkable opportunity to train and experience high-performance sports development in Melbourne, Australia.
The 10-day programme was carefully curated to offer intensive training, educational exposure, and cultural experiences for the young athletes.
The swimmers underwent specialised training through Swimming Victoria’s elite programme, held at some of Melbourne’s premier aquatic facilities.

Visit to Victorian Parliament
Each day began as early as 5:00 a.m. and continued until 7:00 p.m., ensuring a rigorous and enriching schedule that mirrored the standards of international competitive swimming.
Beyond training, the programme offered a wide array of experiences to broaden the students’ horizons.

Morning training
The tour group explored iconic landmarks such as the Victorian Parliament and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and enjoyed shopping at Chadstone – The Fashion Capital. They also experienced the natural beauty of Victoria with visits to Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery, and Cardinia Reservoir Park, where they observed kangaroos in their natural habitat.
An academic highlight of the tour was the group’s exclusive visits to three of Australia’s leading universities: the University of Melbourne, Monash University, and Deakin University. These visits aimed to inspire students and showcase the vast educational opportunities available in Australia.

Checking out the scene at Yarra Valley Chocolaterie & Ice Creamery
As part of the cultural immersion, Global-Ise hosted a traditional Australian BBQ at the Tim Neville Arboretum in Ferntree Gully. The students also enjoyed a variety of diverse culinary experiences each evening, further enriching their understanding of local and international food cultures.
The tour concluded with a celebratory dinner at the Spicy Wicket Restaurant, where each participant received a presentation in recognition of their involvement.

Enjoying an Aussie BBQ for lunch
The evening was made especially memorable by the presence of Pradeepa Saram, Consul General of Sri Lanka in Victoria.
Global-Ise Management—Ken Jacobs, Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (Consultant from the University of Melbourne)—did a magnificent job in planning and the execution of the advanced sports programme.

Coaches from Sri Lanka presenting a plaque to Global-Ise Management team
Ken Jacobs (centre), Johann Jayasinha, and Dr Luckmika Perera (on the right
Features
Bright, Smooth Skin

Hi! How’s the beauty scene keeping with you?
Phew, this heat is awful but there is nothing that we can do about it.
However, there are ways and means to take care of your skin and I will do my best to help you in every way I can.
Well, this week, let’s go for a Bright, Smooth Skin.
Gram flour (also known as besan) is a traditional skincare ingredient known for its:
* Natural exfoliating properties.
* Ability to absorb excess oil.
* Gentle brightening and tan-removal effects.
* Suitability for all skin types, especially oily and acne-prone skin.
You will need 01–02 tablespoons gram flour (besan) and rose water, or raw milk, to make a paste.
You could add the following two as optional add-ins: A pinch of turmeric (for extra glow), and a few drops of lemon juice (for oily skin and pigmentation)
Add the gram flour to a small bowl and mix in the rose water (for oily/sensitive skin) or raw milk (for dry skin) slowly.
Stir well to make a smooth, spreadable paste—not too thick, not too runny.
Now apply this mixture, evenly, to your damp face and neck, and let it sit for 5–10 minutes (don’t let it dry completely if you have dry skin).
Gently massage in circular motions using wet fingers—this helps exfoliate.
Rinse off with lukewarm water, and then pat your skin dry.
Use it 02–03 times a week for best results.
Skin Benefits:
* Removes dirt, sweat, and oil without stripping natural moisture.
* Gently exfoliates dead skin cells, revealing smoother skin.
* Brightens the complexion and fades mild tanning.
* Helps clear clogged pores and reduce pimples.
* Leaves skin fresh and glowing—perfect for humid climates.
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