Features
Sri Lankan children: Quo vadis?
Dr B.J.C.Perera
MBBS(Cey), DCH(Cey), DCH(Eng), MD(Paed), MRCP(UK), FRCP(Edin), FRCP(Lon), FRCPCH(UK), FSLCPaed, FCCP, Hony FRCPCH(UK), Hony. FCGP(SL)
Specialist Consultant Paediatrician and Honorary Senior Fellow, Postgraduate Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Sri Lanka.
The title of this article is more than likely to arouse a plethora of sentiments. Lyrically, it means “Sri Lankan children: Whither goest thou?” It would translate loosely as to what is in store for them. Where do they go? What is there for them? What of the future for them? And many other similar sentiments. Sadly, the answers to all these queries are not at all pleasant. They are the complete heartbreak of our nation at present.
We celebrated International Children’s Day on the first day of October 2023 with some pomp and pageantry on our emerald isle. The politicians were quite conspicuous with the meaningless rhetoric that emanated from their mouths and the hollow statements promulgated by them through the media. There were all kinds of celebrations, processions, dramatizations, and revelry to mark the significance of Children’s Day. It is a much-bandied cliché that the children of any country are the future jewels of that land. Our children are loved by all as much as in any other country and perhaps even more than in some of the nations of the planet Earth. It is in our culture and the very depths of our souls to look after the little ones of our land and provide them with all the facilities needed to secure a brighter future.
All that is well and good, but what have we got for them at the present time in this so-called land like no other? To be quite honest, the picture is as bleak as it could ever get. It is of the darkest hue imaginable. The educational facilities are in shambles. It was Albert Einstein, perhaps the greatest Physicist of all time, who said “The only source of knowledge is experience“. What do our children gain as experience in today’s world in Sri Lanka? Experience is what one perceives through our special senses of vision, hearing, smell, taste, and touch. Of these, vision and hearing are the most important tools of education.
At present, all that our children see and hear are all kinds of vile deeds of adults, including man-made accidents and disasters, harassment, murders in broad daylight, rape and other sex crimes, blasphemy and irreverence, all scales of thefts, fights portrayed even over the electronic media, indecent imagery, blatant lying, substance abuse and peddling of substances; you name it and it is all there, the most despicable deeds of every possible dimension is there for all to see and hear. The smell and taste of corruption is there from top to bottom to be felt by everybody and in fact, portrayed as the norm. The children are forced to touch and are even touched by evil perpetrated by despicable unscrupulous elements in our populace.
The children are supposed to learn by superlative experiences in schools but what have we got in our land? We have teacher shortages of monumental proportions, especially in the more rural areas of the country where they are most needed. The way out of, and perhaps the only way out of, the quagmire of poverty that is prevalent in most of the remote areas of the country is through proper education.
Quite a fair percentage of teachers who are in-post do not treat their job as a vocation. It is just a form of employment. Tuition is the name of the game in all areas of the country. Even little tots of 5, 6, 7 and 8 years are sent to tuition classes. In the higher grades, very little of the necessary academic material is taught in schools and the students have to rely on tuition classes if they are to get anywhere in life. Of course, tuition is a most lucrative business, sans even accurate and genuine tax payments.
This writer is comparing the current education system to the one that was prevalent when he was in the higher grades in secondary school. We were taught by dedicated teachers who took tremendous pride in their vocation. They taught us the entire syllabus and even more. None of us ever went for tuition classes. In fact, it was a bit of a black mark against you if you had to go for tuition as it indicated a very poor grasp of the subject concerned.
The teachers we had in school, and later on in the Medical Faculty as well, were absolute gems. We were carried on their shoulders and for many of us, we were deposited in the promised land. We would even worship the ground they walked on as they were the priceless catalytic agents who fired our academic advancement.
Then to add to all the woes of our country, there is the rampant drug menace trying to engulf and destroy our children. Heroin, Ice and even some other esoteric chemicals are being peddled in schools with a certain degree of impunity. The authorities are not even taking any serious steps to stem this menace and in some cases are not even concerned about this danger. These addictive drugs finish off the young lives of our children and youth.
It is a huge business with various high-powered patronages. There should not be any mercy shown to these dregs of the world who do not care even if they completely annihilate generations of our youngsters. In the good old days of ancient Kings and Queens of our land, they would have been summarily dealt with in a manner that would be an eternal deterrent. The punishments that were meted out were gruesome and made all and sundry to even puke.
To make matters worse, the extremely competitive nature of the examinations to enter the university streams of education is a major limitation for the youngsters of our country. There are only limited places in the universities in all disciplines and the demand is sky high. This has led to the situation where our youth, at least those who can afford it, are forced to seek higher education in foreign climes. We are definitely losing some of the best brains through that pathway as it is most unlikely that a majority of these young people will ever come back to work in this country. We are losing them forever.
Then to cap it all, if children fall ill, there are many problems that may be encountered in our National Health Service in trying to provide satisfactory care to those ill children. There are shortages of most things everywhere. To start with there are marked human resource shortfalls due to an enormous exodus of qualified healthcare workers. Large numbers have left this island looking for greener pastures.
It includes doctors of all grades including specialists, nurses, and nursing sisters. Then there are drug shortages of a very significant calibre. Some of the life-saving essential medicines were in short supply a while back. To compound the woes further, even when some drugs are available, their quality is not totally assured. A case in point is the provision of Intravenous Immunoglobulin through channels of dubious credentials by the Ministry of Health and the government of Sri Lanka.
Some other drugs provided have even been lethal according to many reports. The facilities in the peripheries and the remote areas have hit absolute rock bottom. To add to all the problems in the paediatric scenario, there is galloping malnutrition with scarcities of food and prices of available food articles going through the roof. The impact of inadequate nutrition has very long-lasting effects. Suboptimal nutrition not only has physical effects of poor growth but also has markedly adverse effects on higher functions of the brain and intelligence.
Woeful planning, in fact even a complete lack of it, unmitigated craving for the filthy lucre, and poor governance coupled with galloping corruption, have dragged our lovely Motherland into the pits of the world. Children will continue to suffer for many more years to come. It was that iconic President of South Africa, Mr Nelson Mandela, who once said in a marvellous anecdote “There can be no keener revelation of a society’s soul than the way in which it treats its children.
” For his part, he went out of his way to safeguard the children of his native land. We need statesmen and stateswomen of that kind of capabilities and character to drag us out of this miserable conundrum of despondency and take this nation onto a promised land. Most unfortunately and quite sadly, we cannot see any Sri Lankans who would fit the bill to take over the governing of this beautiful land and take it to an era of milk and honey. That is definitely so for now and for the not-too-distant future as well.
Features
US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world
‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.
Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.
Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.
If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.
Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.
It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.
If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.
Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.
Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.
However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.
What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.
Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.
Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.
Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.
For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.
The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.
Features
Egg white scene …
Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.
Thought of starting this week with egg white.
Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?
OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.
Egg White, Lemon, Honey:
Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.
Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.
Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.
Egg White, Avocado:
In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.
Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.
Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:
In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.
Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.
Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:
To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.
Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.
Features
Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight
Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!
At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.
What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.
According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.
However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.
Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.
Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.
Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!
In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”
Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”
The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!
Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.
However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.
We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”
Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.
“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.
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