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Sitharaman asks China to join Japan, India and France in their effort to help Lanka

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India’s Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has invited China, as a large creditor to Sri Lanka, to join Japan, India and France in their effort to help the country cope with its debt distress.

She has also called upon the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank to speed up relief measures for countries facing debt vulnerabilities, according to a report in The Hindu.

Terming multilateral development banks’ (MDBs) reforms and debt-relief measures for many stressed economies as the top two finance track priorities for India during its G-20 Presidency, Sitharaman said that a comprehensive, better and quicker approach is required to address the problem within the common framework of the IMF and World Bank, as well as “outside” it.

“I quote the ‘outside of it’ equally as much as within the framework, as we have the example of Sri Lanka, a middle-income country which got into distress because its earnings were limited to tourism and some other areas like export of tea… Sri Lanka required a quick redressal, although outside of the framework because they are a middle-income country,” she noted in a discussion at the India-Japan Forum.

In Sri Lanka’s case, Japan, which holds the G-7 Presidency currently, quickly took the lead to address the distress, she pointed out. “Japan came up, along with France and India, with a quick committee of creditors group, which started addressing the issue. And of course, it was an open forum, it wasn’t limited to just to the three countries, China is welcome to participate as one of the big creditors,” Sitharaman said.

Japan’s leadership in such cases with “a constructive approach to address debt distress” has been well-received, the Minister said, adding that this is an indicator that the G-7 and G-20 together would come up with solutions to the problem.

While the MDBs are acting to alleviate debt distress, they need to be “more nimble”, the Indian Minister said, noting that “we are looking at situations where countries are waiting for more than three or four years after the application seeking some redressal, to get the actual resolution of the issues”.



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Land dispute brings death to three in a knife attack that also left a fourth in hospital

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Police investigations reveal that a knife attack reported in Mawanella on Thursday evening that resulted in the deaths of three persons, had occurred due to a dispute over a plot of land.

According to the Police, an individual had attacked four of his relatives with a knife at Danagama Watte in Kondeniya, Mawanella,.

Three individuals had died in the attack, while an injured woman was admitted to the Mawanella Base Hospital.

The 33-year-old suspect has been arrested, while the Mawanella Police is conducting further investigations.

By Norman Palihawadane ✍️

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GMOA warns of trade union action unless govt. urgently resolves critical issues in health sector

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Influx of substandard drugs is of particular concern

The Government Medical Officers’ Association (GMOA) has warned of renewed and intensified trade union action if the government fails to fulfil its promise to resolve the ongoing crisis in the health sector within the next few days.

GMOA Executive Committee member Dr. Prasad Colombage said his association was hopeful that commitments made by the government, including those formally stated by the Minister of Health in Parliament and recorded in the Hansard, would be implemented.

He called for urgent remedial action in view of the influx of substandard medicines into the country, patient deaths linked to such drugs, difficulties faced by doctors in prescribing medicines, and disruptions to patient care services caused by the continued migration of medical professionals. These factors, he warned, had placed patients’ lives at serious risk.

Dr. Colombage said discussions had already been held with all relevant authorities, including the President and the Minister of Health. He expressed hope that swift solutions would be forthcoming based on agreements reached at discussions. However, he cautioned that the GMOA would not hesitate to resort to strong trade union action if tangible progress was not seen in the coming days.

Meanwhile, the Federation of Medical and Civil Rights Professional Associations yesterday (01) handed over a special memorandum to President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, calling for immediate action to resolve the deepening crisis in the health sector.

Federation President, Consultant Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, said Sri Lanka’s health system was currently facing a severe crisis and had sought an opportunity to hold discussions with the President on the matter.

The memorandum calls for the President’s direct and immediate intervention on several key issues, including the Indo–Sri Lanka health agreement, shortages of essential medicines including cancer drugs, continued allegations surrounding the administration of the Ministry of Health, reported irregularities at the National Hospital, Colombo, and the absence of an internationally accredited quality control laboratory for the National Medicines Regulatory Authority to test medicines. The Federation has also requested a meeting with the President to discuss these concerns in detail.

By Sujeewa Thathsara ✍️

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Elephant census urged as death toll nears 400

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Sri Lanka’s latest elephant census must result in immediate policy action, not remain a paper exercise, Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) Managing Director Dilena Pathragoda warned, as nearly 400 wild elephants have already died in 2025 alone amid escalating human–elephant conflict.

With the national elephant population estimated at around 5,879, Pathragoda said the figures would be meaningless unless they shape land-use planning, habitat protection and enforcement.

“As of mid-December, close to 397 elephants have died in 2025, mostly due to shootings, electrocution, train collisions and other human-related causes,” he told The Island. “When deaths continue at this scale, census numbers alone offer little reassurance.”

Official data show that 388 elephants died in 2024, while 2023 recorded a staggering 488 deaths, one of the highest annual tolls on record. Conservationists warn that the trend reflects systemic failure to secure habitats and elephant corridors, despite repeated warnings.

“An elephant census should not end with a headline figure,” Pathragoda said. “If these statistics do not influence development approvals, infrastructure planning and land-use decisions, they fail both elephants and rural communities.”

Elephant populations remain unevenly distributed, with higher densities in the Mahaweli, Eastern and North Western regions, while other areas face sharp declines driven by habitat fragmentation and unplanned development.

Pathragoda said recurring fatalities from gunshots, illegal electric fences, improvised explosive devices along with poisonings  and rail collisions expose the limits of short-term mitigation measures, including ad hoc fencing projects.

“The crisis is not a lack of data, but a lack of political will,” he said, calling for binding conservation policy, transparent environmental assessments and accountability at the highest level.

He urged authorities to treat elephant conservation as a national governance issue, warning that failure to act would only see future censuses record further decline of these majestic animals.

“Elephants are part of Sri Lanka’s natural heritage and economy,” Pathragoda said. “Ignoring these warning signs will come at an irreversible cost.”

By Ifham Nizam ✍️

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