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National Audit Office urges CEB to help achieve renewable energy goals

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The National Audit Office has, in a recent evaluation report on the process of developing renewable energy sources, recommended a coordinating mechanism to avoid delays in obtaining approvals for energy projects, and asked the CEB to comply with National Energy Policy and international conventions when it prepares the long-term generation plan.

Sri Lanka will not achieve President Gotabaya Rajapaksa’s goal to increase the total Renewable Energy generation to 70% of total energy production in Sri Lanka by 2030, a performance audit by the National Audit Office states.

The new renewable energy generation, apart from hydro power, accounts for only 12 per cent of the total energy supply in 2020 and the contribution of large-scale hydropower plants is 25 percent.

In keeping with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and other global conventions, Sri Lanka is expected to increase the renewable energy contribution to 70 percent by 2030. However, the report observes that although the country has set up a goal to achieve the full transition (Balance in the Carbon Budget) of all power supply networks by 2050, according to the Low Cost Long Term Generation Plan 2022-2041 presented by the CEB, the power generation from renewable sources will be only 50 per cent up to 2041 and two coal power plants had also been included in the Generation Plan.

It has also been observed that steps have not been taken to reduce the length of time, almost two years, required for the complex process of approving renewable energy projects. The Audit Office adds that the Sustainable Energy Authority has been collecting applications and fees from developers for the construction of renewable power plants since 2017, but no action has been taken to implement these projects by the end of 2021.

“Only 13 solar power projects of one megawatt each had been added to the national grid from 2017 to the end of 2019. Applications are currently being invited for the development of wind power plants only for a capacity of 60 MW. It was observed that only 269 MW of capacity were connected to the main grid under the Soorya Bala Sangramaya Programme,” the report says.

The National Audit Office said that in September 2021, the Cabinet decided that Sri Lanka needs to generate 70% of power from renewable sources by 2030, that there must not be new coal power plants and that the country must achieve Carbon Neutrality in Energy Generation by 2050.

“Further, it had also instructed the Secretary to the Ministry of Power and Energy to direct the Chairman of the Ceylon Electricity Board to take immediate steps to prepare a Least Cost Long Term Generation Plan 2022-2041 based on the general policy guidelines applicable to the power industry by the Cabinet decision. However, the Ceylon Electricity Board had unveiled the Least Cost Long Term Generation Plan 2022-2041 which did not comply with the government’s new policy in October 2021. According to it, it will generate 50 per cent of electricity from renewable sources by 2041 and two coal power plants have also been included.

The new targets had been announced also by the President of Sri Lanka at the United Nations Energy Conference on 22 September 2021. Although it should be noted that the currently operating Lakvijaya Coal Power Plant alone emits about 5,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO2) per year, it has not been done accordingly,” the National Audit Office said.

The report also said that the National Policy states that it will reduce the length of time required for the approval of renewable energy projects through a central coordination mechanism, the necessary steps had not been taken so far. As a result, the Office notes, entrepreneurs are wasting their valuable time, money and labour unnecessarily and are discouraged and have to abandon projects and it missed opportunities to add new energy sources to the national grid.

“Although the policy states that the Ministry of Power and Energy will appoint a committee consisting of officials from government agencies and Line Ministries to coordinate the approval of renewable energy projects and land acquisition by the end of 2019, the committee had not been appointed until now. Failure to do so would have hampered the smooth running of the process and the implementation of the goals and objectives set out in the National Policy within the stipulated time frame and this was an obstacle to achieving the desired performance,” the report said.



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National Communication Programme for Child Health Promotion (SBCC) has been launched. – PM

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Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated that the Government has commenced necessary measures to maintain preschool education under a framework, align preschool education with a unified curriculum, conduct teacher training in a systematic manner, and ensure quality standards.

The Prime Minister made these remarks on Saturday (10) at the Temple Trees, participating in the launch of the National Communication Programme for Child Health Promotion, aimed at promoting social and behavioural change (SBCC) among early childhood children. The programme is jointly organized by the Health Promotion Bureau, the Ministry of Women and Child Affairs, the Ministry of Education, Higher Education and Vocational Education, UNICEF, and the Clean Sri Lanka Programme.

Addressing at the event, Prime Minister Dr. Harini Amarasuriya stated:

“Early Childhood Development (ECD) has a major impact on a country’s human development and future progress. It is a widely accepted fact that a child’s future depends largely on early childhood development. Many aspects essential for a child’s growth occur within the first five years of life. The experiences, care, and love a child receives during this period are decisive.

The social integration, relationships, and environmental influences experienced in early childhood form the foundation for shaping an individual as an adult. Early childhood development influences life to an extent that it becomes difficult to change when it grows into adulthood.

The responses of adults to children’s actions, the way they interact with them, and the care they provide are extremely important. Therefore, early childhood development should never be viewed as the sole responsibility of parents. It is a collective responsibility of all citizens.

No child can be raised into a good citizen by parents alone. In all our lives, beyond our parents, there have been many who influenced us, showed us love, and provided care. It is due to the collective support of all these individuals that we have reached where we are today. The government views child care as a social responsibility. Supporting a child, providing care, ensuring protection, education, and health facilities are social responsibilities. In this regard, the intervention of the Clean Sri Lanka Programme to communicate these values to the public is important.

The role of the preschool teachers plays a special and vital role for children. The love, care, attentive listening, and responses children receive during this stage are decisive for their development. Teachers carry out a crucial intervention in the lives of children. An education policy on early childhood development has been formulated, with UNICEF providing technical assistance. Steps are being taken to operate preschool education under a single framework, align it with a unified curriculum, systematically conduct teacher training, and ensure quality standards.

Recognising early childhood development as a specialised area within education, the Prime Minister affirmed that the relevant interventions will be made accordingly.

Addressing the event, Minister of Women and Child Affairs, Ms. Saroja Paulraj stated that the Ministry has identified the standardisation and development of early childhood development as a primary goal for the year 2026. She noted that children who leave the warmth of their mother’s embrace and father’s shoulder and come to preschool teachers expecting the same love and care from their teachers. Conveying that warmth through words and expressions is a responsibility entrusted to teachers. The love and safe environment children receive shape their ability to love the environment and respect others.

Minister of Health and Mass Media,  Nalinda Jayatissa, also addressed the gathering, stating that the goal of the government is to build a beautiful future generation capable of leading the country, free from the various hardships and challenges faced today.

He emphasised that creating a healthy population is a challenge, particularly in preventing non-communicable diseases. Children aged three to five today will become a generation aged 18 to 20 by 2040. Continuous and comprehensive programmes such as this are essential to protect that generation from non-communicable diseases. In some instances, interventions are required even during the preconception and prenatal stages.

He further highlighted that preschool and early childhood development centre teachers shoulder a tremendous responsibility in driving a major transformation in the country’s future.

The event was attended by the Governor of the Sabaragamuwa Province, Ms. Champa Janaki Rajarathne; the Governor of the Uva Province, Attorney-at-Law  Kapila Jayasekara; the Governor of the North Central Province,  Wasantha Jinadasa; the Governor of the North Western Province,  Thissa Kumarsiri Warnasuriya; the Deputy Minister of Women and Child Affairs, Dr. Namal Sudarshana; the Member of Parliament, Dr. Najith Indika; the Representative of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in Sri Lanka, Ms. Emma Brigham; the Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; the Senior Additional Secretary to the President (Finance and Economic Affairs), Mr. Russell Aponsu; the Additional Secretary to the President (Clean Sri Lanka), S. P. C. Sugishwara; Secretaries to Ministries; Provincial Chief Secretaries; the Commanders of the Tri-Forces; officials of subject-related ministries; provincial council officials; preschool teachers; preschool children; and parents.

(Prime Minister’s Media Division)

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Level I landslide early warnings issued to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy, Matale and Nuwara-Eliya extended

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The  Landslide Early Warning Centre of the National Building Research Organization (NBRO) has extended the landslide early warnings issued to the Districts of Badulla, Kandy,  Matale and Nuwara-Eliya till 1600hrs today (11).

Accordingly, the LEVEL I YELLOW early warnings issued to the Divisional Secetaries Divisions and surrounding areas of Lunugala, Meegahakiwula,Welimada, Kandaketiya, Hali_Ela, Badulla, Uva  Paranagama in the Badulla district,  Minipe and Ududumbara in the Kandy district, Wilgamuwa, Ukuwela, Ambanganga Korale, Rattota and Laggala_Pallegam in the Matale district, and Nildandahinna,  Walapane, Mathurata and Hanguranketha in the Nuwara-Eliya district will be in force until 1600hrs today (11)

 

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Experts: NPP education reforms unsuitable for SL

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Proposed education reforms have drawn sharp criticism from education professionals, teacher unions and student organisations, who warned on Thursday that the changes risk undermining child safety, widening inequality and imposing unaffordable costs on parents.

Addressing a press conference in Colombo, Dr Ayomi Irugalbandara of the Faculty of Education at the Open University of Sri Lanka said the proposed reforms appeared to be largely modelled on foreign education systems without adequate consideration of local realities.

She took particular issue with proposals to integrate social media use into the school curriculum, noting that several developed countries have moved in the opposite direction by preventing children under the age of 15 from accessing social media platforms.

“Most of these modules are not appropriate for this country,” Dr Irugalbandara said. “We warn parents that these reforms place children at risk.”

Concerns were also raised over digital content linked to the revised curriculum. Inter-University Students’ Federation Convener Madushan Chandrajith said the Grade Six Information and Communication Technology (ICT) module included QR codes that directed students to a controversial YouTube channel.

“Who will take responsibility for children accessing such content?” he asked, calling for clear accountability mechanisms for material linked through digital platforms used in schools.

Secretary of the Workers’ Struggle Centre, Duminda Nagamuwa, criticised the government’s approach to the reform process, comparing it to the fertiliser policy introduced under former President Gotabaya Rajapaksa. He alleged that the authorities were pushing ahead with education reforms despite opposition from academics, teachers and other stakeholders.

Nagamuwa also highlighted the economic burden on families, noting that Sri Lanka’s poverty rate had increased from 12.5 percent to 25 percent. He questioned how parents were expected to afford smartphones or tablet computers required for students to access QR code-linked educational content.

“The government is asking parents to bear costs they simply cannot afford,” he said.

Ceylon Teachers’ Union General Secretary Joseph Stalin said schools had already begun collecting money from parents in anticipation of the reforms, including funds to purchase smart boards.

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