News
Major political alliances won’t cooperate with EC’s initiative
Marking second and third preferences:
By Shamindra Ferdinando
Election Commission Chairman R.M.A.L. Rathnayake yesterday (16) said that unlike any previous presidential poll, they may have to go for a second count due to there being several prominent candidates in the fray at the 21 September Presidential Election.
Rathnayake said so when The Island asked him whether the EC would launch a special programme to educate the voters regarding the pivotal importance of the second and third preferences. “We are in the process of formulating a programme involving print and electronic media as well as social media,” the Chairman said.
However, top spokespersons for major political parties and alliances told The Island that they wouldn’t support such an endeavour.
Referring to presidential elections held in 1982 (six contestants), 1988 (three contestants), 1994 (six contestants), 1999 (13 contestants), 2005 (13 contestants), 2010 (22 contestants), 2015 (19 contestants) and 2019 (35 contestants), Rathnayake said that second and third preferences hadn’t been an issue at all for want of a ‘serious’ third candidate at any election. However, against the backdrop of post-Aragalaya developments, the forthcoming presidential poll seemed to be different from previous elections.
In terms of the Presidential Election Act No 15 of 1981, the winning candidate must secure 50% of the total number of votes, plus one.
Rathnayake stressed that a collective effort was needed to encourage the electorate to vote for three candidates. Responding to another query, the top EC official said that the support of political parties and alliances in the fray was required to educate the voting public.
With the addition of one million new voters, altogether 17.1 mn are eligible to vote at the first post-Aragalaya national poll.Asserting that counting of second and third preferences seemed inevitable, the EC Chief said that if that happened the releasing of results would definitely be delayed. “We never experienced such a situation before as just a minute percentage of the total vote was shared by contestants other than the two main candidates.
At the last presidential election, JVP candidate Anura Kumara Dissanayake secured a distant third position polling only 418,553 (3.16%) votes. Without making any reference to any candidate, Rathnayake said that the situation was quite different now.
Among the 39 candidates in the fray are President Ranil Wickremesinghe (Independent), Sajith Premadasa (SJB), Anura Kumara Dissanayake (JJB), Namal Rajapaksa (SLPP), Wijeyadasa Rajapakshe (Jathika Prajathanrawadi Peramuna), Field Marshal Sarath Fonseka (Independent) and Roshan Ranasinghe (Independent).
Asked whether the JVP/JJB would join the proposed EC-led campaign to educate the voting public, their top spokesperson Vijitha Herath, MP, said that they wouldn’t, under any circumstances, ask voters to choose second and third preferences. The Gampaha District parliamentarian emphasized that they strongly urged supporters to exercise their franchise in support of Anura Kumara Dissanayake.
Herath emphasized that they wouldn’t want to confuse the electorate by urging them to choose second and third preferences. How could the JVP/JJP do so when others’ policies were contradictory to theirs? “In fact, we’ll campaign against such a move,” MP Herath said.
The Island raised the same issue with SJB General Secretary Ranjith Madduma Bandara, MP, who also simply dismissed the suggestion. The SJB-led alliance wouldn’t ask its supporters to exercise their second and third preferences. The former Minister said that the SJB’s decision in this regard was not negotiable.
UNP General Secretary and former State Minister Palitha Range Bandara said that they were yet to discuss the issue, hence his inability to take a position.
SLPP General Secretary Sagara Kariyawasam, too, ruled out the possibility of them backing the EC’s initiative. “We believe our candidate Namal Rajapaksa can obtain 50% plus of the total vote. Therefore, we won’t encourage our supporters to vote for any other candidate,” parliamentarian Kariyawasam said
News
Sajith warns country is being dragged into authoritarian rule
Opposition and SJB Leader Sajith Premadasa has alleged that the current government is attempting to suppress freedom of expression and media freedom to lead the country towards authoritarian rule.
In a video message on Thursday (25), Premadasa said that in a democratic country, the four main pillars safeguarding democracy are the legislature, the executive, the judiciary, and the independent media, but, at present, the government is using the police to violate both the democratic rights of the people and the rights of police officers themselves.
He said that the government is working to establish a police state that deprives citizens of their right to access truthful information.
“For democracy to be protected, media freedom must be safeguarded, and space must be given to independent media. Instead, the government is interfering with the independent media process, using the police to suppress and intimidate independent media,” he said.
He noted that even when independent media present their views based on reason, facts, and evidence, the government attempts to suppress them. Such actions, he said, amount to turning a democratic country into a police state. “Do not suppress the voice of the silent majority, the independent media,” he urged.
Premadasa emphasised that independent media represent the voice of the silent majority in the country and must not be suppressed.
“Media repression is a step towards authoritarian rule, and the people did not give their mandate to create an authoritarian regime or a police state. If the government attempts to abolish democratic rights, the Samagi Jana Balawegaya will stand as the opposition against it,” he said.
The Opposition Leader further alleged that the government was interfering with police independence, stating, “Political interference has undermined the independence of the police, making it impossible for them to serve impartially. Suppressing freedom of expression is an attempt to lead the country towards authoritarian rule.”
Premadasa pointed out that the media has the right to reveal the truth, and interfering with that right is a violation of the rights of 22 million citizens.
News
Wholesale mafia blamed for unusually high vegetable prices
Vegetable prices at the Peliyagoda Manning Wholesale Market surged to unusually high levels yesterday (26), raising concerns among consumers as the festive season drives up demand. The situation is expected to persist over the next few days, a spokesman for the Manning Market told The Island.
He said a sharp increase in the number of buyers visiting the wholesale market, ahead of upcoming festivities, had resulted in a sudden spike in demand, prompting wholesale traders to raise prices significantly. The price hikes have affected a wide range of commonly consumed vegetables, placing additional pressure on household budgets.
According to market sources, the wholesale price of beans climbed to Rs. 1,100 per kilogram, while capsicum soared to Rs. 2,000 per kilogram. Green chillies were selling at around Rs. 1,600 per kilogram. Prices of other vegetables, including beetroot, brinjal (eggplant), tomatoes, bitter gourd, snake gourd and knolkhol, also recorded unusually high increases.
The spokesman alleged that despite the steep rise in prices, vegetable farmers have not benefited from the increases. Instead, he claimed that a group of traders, who effectively control operations at the wholesale market, are arbitrarily inflating prices to maximise profits.
He warned that if the relevant authorities fail to intervene promptly to curb these practices, vegetable prices could escalate further during the peak festive period. Such a trend, he said, would disproportionately benefit a small group of middlemen while leaving consumers to bear the brunt of higher food costs.
By Kamal Bogoda ✍️
News
Cyclone-damaged Hakgala Botanical Garden reopened with safety measures
The Hakgala National Botanical Garden, which was closed in the aftermath of Cyclone Ditwah, has been reopened to tourists from yesterday, the Ministry of Environment indicated.
The Ministry said the reopening was carried out in accordance with recommendations and guidelines issued by the National Building Research Organisation (NBRO) and the DisasterManagement Centre (DMC) after safety assessments were completed.
However, due to the identification of hazardous ground conditions, several areas, within the garden, have been temporarily restricted. These include the pond area, near the main entrance, and access roads leading towards the forest park where potential risks were observed. Warning signs have been installed to prevent visitors from entering these zones.
To ensure the safety and convenience of both local and foreign visitors, the garden’s management has introduced a special assistance programme, with staff deployed to guide and support tourists.
The Hakgala Botanical Garden was closed as a precautionary measure during the disaster situation triggered by Cyclone Ditwah. The Ministry noted that the garden has now been safely reopened, within a short period, following remedial measures and inspections, allowing visitors to resume access while maintaining necessary safety precautions.
By Sujeewa Thathsara ✍️
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