Editorial
Loan ecstasy and harsh reality
Friday 2nd September, 2022
The government is cock-a-hoop that it has been able to reach a staff-level agreement with the IMF for a 2.9-billion-dollar loan to be released over a period of four years. Something is certainly better than nothing, but Sri Lanka needs much more to be able to straighten up its ailing economy. Most of all, it has to get its macroeconomic fundamentals right while curtailing waste and corruption.
While the government is crowing about its agreement with the IMF, it is coming under increasing pressure to hold a snap general election. This time around, the call for early polls has come from no less a person than SLPP Chairman, Prof. G. L. Peiris, who has voted with his feet together with a group of ruling party MPs. The SLPP is now like a temple whose head priest has disrobed himself! Could there be a worse indictment of a ruling party than its Chairman leaving it, sitting in the Opposition and calling for an election? The rebel SLPP MPs maintain that the government has lost its mandate to rule the country.
The SLPP has retained its hold on power despite the resignations of President Gotabaya Rajapaksa and Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa. SLPP General Secretary Sagara Kariyawasam, MP, has, in a recent television interview, bragged that the SLPP is still governing the country. His argument holds water; the SLPP has a parliamentary majority, which it used to have UNP leader Ranil Wickremesinghe elected President and appoint MEP leader Dinesh Gunawardena Prime Minister. But what the government is doing is against the SLPP’s election manifestos.
A cursory look at the composition of the government will reveal that the SLPP is without any legitimacy and a moral right to rule the country. The number of SLPP MPs in the government has dropped to about 103, according to the Opposition, and the SLPP is retaining power with the help of other political parties whose policies are diametrically opposed to its. The SLPP would never have been able to secure the support of the voters who made its victories possible at the 2019 presidential election and the 2020 parliamentary polls if they had known that it would seek the TNA’s help in Parliament, appeal for economic assistance from pro-LTTE groups, make Wickremesinghe the President, and privatise state institutions, especially profitable ones.
Above all, those who ruined the country’s foreign currency reserves to the tune of several billions of dollars by defending the rupee in spite of expert advice, refused to ask for IMF assistance, opted for disastrous tax cuts, created a rupee crisis and resorted to excessive money printing, thereby worsening the currency devaluation and inflation, are still in the ruling SLPP. How advisable is it to entrust these elements with the task of managing the much-needed dollars to be received from the IMF? One of the main conditions the IMF has laid down is that a robust state mechanism be set up to fight corruption. The SLPP has become a metaphor for corruption due to its involvement in mega rackets such as the sugar tax scam. So is the UNP, which suffered humiliating electoral losses mainly due to the Treasury bond rackets. Can there be a bigger boost to corruption than the coming together of the SLPP and the UNP as partners in governance!
Meanwhile, Japan has undertaken to help Sri Lanka with external debt restructuring, and all Sri Lankans must be grateful to that country for leaping to their defence despite the current administration’s hostile actions such as the cancellation of the Japanese-funded Light Rail Transit project. The SLPP has also caused an affront to Japan by refusing to conduct a proper investigation into a complaint a Japanese diplomat made against a minister in the current Cabinet. In early July, the then President Gotabaya Rajapaksa asked Minister of Ports, Shipping and Aviation Nimal Siripala de Silva to resign following a complaint that the latter had solicited a bribe from a Japanese company. President Wickremesinghe, true to form, appointed a three-member probe committee, which exonerated de Silva, who has since been reappointed to the Cabinet. That the ad hoc committee would whitewash the tainted minister was a foregone conclusion because he had backed Wickremesinghe to the hilt in the presidential contest in Parliament. It may be recalled that, in 2015, a three-member committee appointed by the then Prime Minister Wickremesinghe to investigate the Treasury bond scams cleared Central Bank Governor Arjuna Mahendran. So much Wickremesinghe’s probe committees!
It is being argued in some quarters that the current situation is not conducive to an election, and Chairman of the Election Commission Nimal Punchihewa has also subscribed to this view, which was widely endorsed a few moons ago because an interim all-party government was apparently on the anvil at the time. But the situation has since changed; the government is not interested in forming an all-party administration, and the SLPP leaders are doing more of what they did at the expense of the economy. Corruption, waste and the abuse of power continue unabated. Government politicians and their cronies are enriching themselves through corrupt petroleum and coal deals while the economy is screaming. What they are doing to the economy in distress is like the rape of a disaster victim. If the people are made to wait until all other issues are sorted out to exercise their franchise, there will be nothing left of the economy or democracy by the time of the next election. A clean break with the corrupt SLPP administration has to be engineered without further delay. An early general election seems to be the only way out whatever the practical difficulties it may entail.
Editorial
Cops as whipping boys?
Saturday 20th December, 2025
Disciplinary action has reportedly been taken against several police officers for their alleged failure to conduct a proper investigation into a recent accident caused by NPP MP Asoka Ranwala in Sapugaskanda. This move, we believe, has the trappings of a diversionary tactic. The police would have incurred the wrath of the government if they had conducted a breathalyzer test on Ranwala and produced him before a Judicial Medical Officer immediately after the crash where an infant, his mother and grandmother were injured.
Ranwala was subjected to a blood alcohol test more than 12 hours after the accident, according to media reports. The police would not have dragged their feet of their own volition. They were obviously made to do what they did. The law applies equally only to ordinary people. Will the police top brass explain why no disciplinary action was taken against the police officers who unashamedly sided with a group of JVP members involved in grabbing an office of the Frontline Socialist Party (FSP) in Yakkala in September 2025. After turning a blind eye to that blatant transgression, the police provided security to the JVP members who were forcibly occupying the FSP office. Thankfully, a judicial intervention made them leave the place. The current rulers claim they have not placed themselves above the law, unlike their predecessors. A wag says they have placed the law below them instead!
Having made a mockery of its much-advertised commitment to upholding the rule of law by intervening to prevent Ranwala from undergoing an alcohol test immediately after the aforesaid accident, the government is making attempts at face-saving. Curiously, blood samples obtained from Ranwala have been sent to the Government Analyst for testing! The government seems to have a very low opinion of the intelligence of the public, who voted for it overwhelmingly, expecting a ‘system change’.
It is being argued in some quarters that the disciplinary inquiry against the police officers has been scripted, and the charges against them will be dropped when the issue fizzles out. This argument is not without some merit, but there is a possibility of the government going to the extent of trying to clear its name at the expense of the police officers concerned if push comes to shove.
Successive governments have scapegoated police personnel and other state employees to safeguard their interests, and the incumbent administration is no exception; it has already sought to shift the blame for its failure to mitigate the impact of Cyclone Ditwah to the Meteorological Department, which, it has claimed, did not warn it about the extreme weather events fairly in advance. Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa told Parliament on Thursday that the government had muzzled some senior officials of the Meteorological Department.
Some leaders of the incumbent government are bound to face legal action for their commissions and omissions when they lose power, and the state officials pandering to their whims and fancies will have to do likewise.
The public officials who are at the beck and call of politicians and carry out illegal orders should realise that they run the risk of being left without anyone to turn to in case they have to face legal action for their transgressions. Their ruthlessly self-seeking political masters will not scruple to sacrifice them.
Editorial
Disaster relief mired in dirty politics
Friday 19th December, 2025
Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa has accused the government of interfering with the ongoing disaster relief programmes. Speaking in Parliament, on Thursday, he produced what he described as documentary proof to support his claim that disaster victims were required to have their applications for compensation endorsed by the heads of the Prajashakthi committees controlled by the JVP apparatchiks. Several other Opposition MPs have levelled the same allegation against the government in Parliament.
Two trade unions representing the Grama Niladharis have complained of political interference with their work, and even threatened to pull out of the disaster relief programmes unless they are allowed to carry out their duties and functions, free from political pressure.
Sri Lanka United Grama Niladhari Association (SLUGNA) President Nandana Ranasinghe told the media on 08 December that JVP/NPP politicians and their supporters were meddling with the disaster relief programmes at all levels and even obstructing the Grama Niladharis (GNs). He claimed that the political authority had sent letters to the District and Divisional Secretaries, directing them to appoint JVP/NPP members to the state-run welfare centres. SLUGNA Secretary Jagath Chandralal said state officials had been directed to obtain approval from the government members of the Prajashakthi committees for carrying out relief work. A few days later, addressing the media, Convenor of the Sri Lanka Grama Niladhari Association Sumith Kodikara also made a number of similar allegations. He said the NPP politicians were arbitrarily helping their supporters obtain Rs. 25,000 each as compensation. He stressed that only the disaster victims had to be paid compensation, and never had disaster relief programmes been politicised in that manner. These allegations are shocking enough to warrant probes, as we said in a previous comment.
Initially, the government denied the involvement of its Prajashakthi members in the process of selecting disaster relief beneficiaries, but now it allows them to work alongside state officials openly. This is an instance of the arrogance of power, which became the undoing of several previous governments, especially the ones led by the UNP and the SLPP. Minister K. D. Lal Kantha has gone on record as claiming that the Prajashakthi functionaries too should have a say in relief provision!
Funds the government is distributing among disaster victims belong to the state, and therefore no political party must be allowed to influence or control their disbursement. One can argue that it is prima facie unlawful for anyone other than authorised public officials to get involved in the process of distributing state funds as disaster relief. The Opposition should find out whether there is any legal provision for the involvement of the Prajashakthi functionaries in relief distribution or whether they are committing a transgression.
The government is apparently labouring under the mistaken belief that it can use disaster relief to shore up its approval rating as well as electoral prospects in view of the next election––the Provincial Council polls which it is coming under increasing pressure to hold next year. Political interference with disaster relief only exasperates the public beyond measure. A large number of disaster victims have held protests in several areas, claiming that they have been overlooked.
The JVP/NPP, which came to power promising to depoliticise the state institutions and revitalise the public service, should be ashamed of having stooped so low as to politicise the process of providing disaster relief. Politicians have a sense of shame only when they are out of power.
If the JVP/NPP leaders are wise, they will learn from the predicament of the Rajapaksas, who had to pay a heavy price for testing the patience of the public. The latter had to head for the hills with angry people in close pursuit. Now that the people have successfully got rid of a bunch of failed rulers, they may take to the streets again if their patience runs out. The government would do well to follow the established procedures in carrying out disaster relief programmes, without subjugating them to its political agenda and undermining their integrity.
Editorial
Flawed drug regulation endangers lives
Thursday 18th December, 2025
Serious concerns raised by Sri Lankan medical professionals over the quality of some batches of the Ondansetron injection, manufactured by Maan Pharmaceuticals, Ltd., India, and the subsequent withdrawal of them from hospitals here, have shed light on a bigger issue. The use of nine other parenteral products has been suspended with immediate effect, according to media reports. They will be subjected to quality assessment, the National Medicines Regulatory Authority (NMRA) has said.
Spokesman for the Government Medical Officers Association (GMOA) Dr. Chamil Wijesinghe has stressed the need for thorough tests on Ondansetron. He has told the media that the NMRA is responsible for testing imported pharmaceuticals for quality. However, Health Minister Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa has told the media during the weekly post-Cabinet media that not all drugs imported by Sri Lanka are tested by the NMRA for quality, as it lacks laboratory facilities to do so, and drugs are tested rigorously only if there are complaints of adverse reactions. Is it that the NMRA goes by what pharmaceutical companies say about their products when it approves medicines? The present-day politicians and the health panjandrums have not learnt from the procurement of fake cancer drugs during the previous regime.
Minister Dr. Jayatissa has sought to give the drug controversy a political twist. He has said Ondansetron manufactured by Maan was approved for five years, in 2022, the implication being that the previous government was responsible for the registration of the drug. He hastened to add that proper procedures had been followed in procuring it. Interestingly, among the four batches of Ondansetron found to be contaminated, two were imported under the current dispensation! The NPP government has passed laws to deprive the former Presidents of their retirement entitlements and evict them from their official residences, and it came to power, promising to renegotiate the IMF agreement. So, cancelling the registration of any drug that does not meet stipulated standards should be child’s play for the powerful NPP administration.
On the question of quality issues concerning Indian drugs, it is worth recalling that in the late 1980s, the JVP assassinated Chairperson of the State Pharmaceutical Corporation Dr. (Mrs) Gladys Jayewardene for importing drugs from India, which the JVP likened to a giant octopus spreading its tentacles over Sri Lanka. About three and a half decades on, the JVP-led NPP government has gone to the extent of recognising the Indian Pharmacopoeia amidst protests from Sri Lankan medical professionals!
Dr. Chamal Sanjeewa, who leads the Doctors’ Trade Union Alliance for Medical Civil Rights, has said more than 100 batches of medicines imported from India have been withdrawn during the past two years or so due to concerns about their quality. Flaying the Health Ministry, the NMRA, and State Pharmaceutical Corporation for serious flaws in drug regulation, he has called for the resignation of the top officials responsible for ensuring the quality of imported medicines. Health Minister Dr. Jayatissa should also resign as he has retained the officials responsible for the registration of substandard and falsified drugs in the past, Dr. Sanjeewa has said. The most serious issue, in our book, is that the NMRA is without adequate laboratory facilities to conduct stringent quality tests on all medicines it approves, and apparently takes leaps of faith, leaving patients at risk. Successive governments have paid lip service to the need for state-of-the-art labs to test medicines and ensure that they meet international standards. The NMRA must be fully equipped to test all drugs properly before they are approved, and no room must be left for the import of substandard and falsified medicines.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), at least one in 10 medical products in low-and middle-income countries fails to meet quality standards or is falsified. This shows the enormity of the problem of falsified and substandard drugs. Quality failures of pharmaceuticals not only harm patients directly but also impose large economic burdens on individuals and health systems, including wasted resources on ineffective treatments and costs related to managing adverse effects, WHO has pointed out. The need for a thorough investigation to find out why the NMRA approved the aforesaid drugs cannot be overstated.
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