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Lawyer draws judge Marasinghe’s attention to deaths in custody

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HRC issues instructions to police on PTA cases

By Shamindra Ferdinando

The Human Rights Commission (HRC) has issued specific instructions to police headquarters as regards those already in custody under the Prevention of Terrorism Act (PTA) and new arrests.

The heads of the Criminal Investigations Department (CID), Terrorist Investigation Division (TID) and the Police Legal Division have been advised to brief the HRC immediately on the change of status of PTA suspects, as well as new arrests.

Authoritative sources said that instructions had been issued at a meeting summoned by the newly appointed HRC Chairperson Justice (Retired) Rohini Marasinghe last Wednesday (29) at the HRC.

HRC Commissioner Dr. Vijitha Nanayakkara participated online whereas the other members, Chairperson Marasinghe, Ven. Kalupahana Piyarathana Thero, Dr. M.H. Nimal Karunasiri and Ms. Anusuya Shanmuganathan attended the meeting. Sources said that the HRC had stressed the pivotal importance of keeping the outfit fully informed of developments relating to PTA cases.

President Gotabaya Rajapaksa has recently appointed Ven. Kalupahana Piyarathana Thero, Sri Lankan Collective for Consensus (SLCC), to the HRC. Sources said that the SLCC had held discussions with the government over the post-war reconciliation process and the PTA remained high on the group’s agenda. Ven. Priyarathana replaced another civil society activist Harsha Kumara Navaratne, who recently received appointment as High Commissioner in Canada.

The HRC has also asked the head of the Colombo Crime Division (CCD) to be present at discussions pertaining to PTA cases. Sources said that though the CCD had made representations to the HRC last week, the Commissioners were keen to meet the head of the outfit himself.

A spokesperson for the HRC told The Island that over 12 years after the conclusion of the war, the PTA had remained one of the most contentious issues with the UN, the European Union as well as several powerful countries repeatedly taking it up.

Sri Lanka was under pressure to do away with the PTA or introduce amendments ‘to make it conform to international standards’, the official said. Referring to work undertaken by successive governments in this regard, the official said that the HRC intended to maintain a closer watch on law enforcement outfits.

Several hundred persons are currently detained under PTA. Most of them are believed to be persons taken into custody in connection with the ongoing investigations into Easter Sunday attacks (2019).

Prominent civil society activists who haven’t joined the SLCC initiative say the government owes an explanation on how it intends to reform the PTA. One-time HRC member, Ambika Satkunanathan, in a recent statement sent to The Island on behalf of a large grouping of civil society members and organisations strongly criticised the way the government handled the issue. The grouping alleged that the government proposals shared with the SLCC did not address even ten basic shortcomings of the PTA. Calling for greater transparency in the process, the group has warned that national security couldn’t be achieved by causing insecurity among sections of the population. The group has reiterated its call for repealing the PTA.

The group has said: “The repeal of the PTA must also be considered in light of the anti-terrorism and public security legal framework that Sri Lanka has in place, and the historical abuse of power by state entities. These entities should not be bestowed with additional power.”

Appreciating the HRC focus on PTA cases, lawyer Senaka Perera said that urgent review of security of those in police and judicial custody was necessary. Senaka Perera emphasized that the new HRC head should inquire into deaths in police custody since the change of government in Nov 2019. Responding to another query, the lawyer said that deaths in custody ceased during the 2015-2019 period but resumed after the last presidential election.

The rights activist said that he intended to seek a meeting with the HRC soon to discuss the issues at hand. “Death of handcuffed persons cannot be accepted under any circumstances,” lawyer said, faulting the police headquarters as well as the Public Security Ministry over continuing killings in custody. Referring to the statements issued by the HRC during tenure of Dr. Jagath Balasuriya as the Chairperson of the outfit as regards deaths in custody, attorney-at-law Perera said that the HRC failed to take tangible measures. Those bent on subverting the law wouldn’t give up their strategy simply because the HRC issued a statement or called for explanation from police headquarters. The lawyer said that he hoped the new HRC head would take remedial measures.



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Navy seizes an Indian fishing boat poaching in northern waters

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During an operation conducted in the dark hours of 27 Dec 25, the Sri Lanka Navy seized an Indian fishing boat and apprehended 03 Indian fishermen while they were poaching in Sri Lankan waters, south of the Delft Island in Jaffna.

The seized boat  and Indian fishermen (03) were brought to the Kreinagar Jetty and were handed over to the Fisheries Inspector of Jaffna for onward legal proceedings.

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Delay in govt. response to UK sanctions on ex-military chiefs, and others causes concern

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General Silva / Admiral Karannagoda

Admiral of the Fleet Wasantha Karannagoda said that he is still waiting for the government’s response to the UK sanctions imposed on three ex-military officers, including him, and a former member of the LTTE.

The former Navy Chief said so in response to The Island query whether he was aware of the position taken by a three-member ministerial committee, consisting of Foreign Minister Vijitha Herath, Justice and National Integration Minister Harshana Nanayakkara and Deputy Defence Minister Maj. Gen (retd) Aruna Jayasekera.

The government named the committee in the wake of the UK declaration of travel bans and asset freezes in respect of Karannagoda, General Shavendra Silva, General Jagath Jayasuriya and Vinayagamoorthy Muralitharan, also known as Karuna. Maj. Gen. Jayasekera said that they inquired into the issue at hand.

Karannnagoda said that he would like to know the government’s recommendations if the ministerial committee briefed the Cabinet as per a decision taken by the Cabinet of Ministers. Karannagoda said that the issue should have been taken at the highest level as various interested parties continue to humiliate the war-winning military by targeting selected individuals.

Other sources, familiar with the issues at hand, told The Island that the government was yet to announce its stand.

Sources pointed out that the Opposition has been silent on what they called a matter of utmost national importance.

Cabinet spokesman Dr. Nalinda Jayathissa is on record as having described the UK move as a unilateral move and that committee was formed to examine the developments and recommend appropriate measures to the Cabinet.

Foreign Minister Herath told The Island the government was not successful in getting the British to withdraw sanctions. Describing the UK decision as unilateral, the Miniser said that the government conveyed its concerns but the UK didn’t change its stand.

The Island raised the issue with Minister Herath and Admiral Karannagoda in the wake of British MP of Sri Lankan origin, Uma Kumaran requesting the UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper to expand on the government’s sanctions imposed on the four above-mentioned persons.

During a Foreign Affairs Committee meeting on 16 December, the MP for Stratford and Bow highlighted the lack of accountability and political will from the current Sri Lankan government to address war crimes and mass atrocities committed in Sri Lanka.

Sources said that David Lammy, who served as Secretary of State for Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Affairs at the time of the declaration of sanctions, had no qualms in declaring that the action taken against four Sri Lankans was in line with a commitment he made during the election campaign to ensure those responsible wouldn’t be allowed impunity. The UK government statement quoted Lammy as having said that this decision ensured that those responsible for past human rights violations and abuses were held accountable.

By Shamindra Ferdinando

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Sri Lanka outlines seven key vectors of international cooperation at Moscow forum

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Shobini

Sri Lankan Ambassador to the Russian Federation, Shobini Gunasekera recently presented a conceptual framework of seven key vectors that defined contemporary international relations and facilitated dialogue among States. She made the presentation at XI Moscow International Financial and Economic Forum held under the theme “Building Bridges: Partnership without Borders”.

In her address, the Ambassador emphasised that these vectors represent the channels through which ideas circulate, trade expands, and peace is strengthened, serving as guiding principles for cooperation amid global uncertainties. The seven key vectors highlighted were economic ties as a foundation for long-term stability; political choice and diplomacy through dialogue and multilateral engagement; security cooperation to address cross-border threats; cultural linkages through education, tourism, and professional exchanges; technological advancement, particularly in digital systems and artificial intelligence; environmental stewardship through collective action on renewable energy and climate change; and humanitarian obligations, including disaster relief and development cooperation.

 Drawing on Sri Lanka’s experience, the Ambassador illustrated the practical application of these principles by highlighting the country’s strategic location in the Indian Ocean, its role as a trade and logistics hub, and its active engagement in regional groupings such as BIMSTEC and the Indian Ocean Rim Association, where the Russian Federation serves as a Dialogue Partner.

 The potential for enhanced Sri Lanka–Russia bilateral cooperation was underscored, particularly through complementarities between Russia’s technological and energy expertise and Sri Lanka’s logistical capabilities and maritime infrastructure. She noted that such synergies could support joint initiatives in trade, innovation, tourism, and logistics, while cultural and scientific exchanges would further strengthen mutual understanding between the two countries.

Concluding her remarks, the Ambassador stated that sustained progress requires dialogue, mutual respect, and forward-looking partnerships capable of shaping a shared and stable future.

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