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Lankan farmers at risk of using highly hazardous agrochemicals

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By Ifham Nizam

The Centre for Environmental Justice (CEJ) yesterday said that the latest study by the Pesticide Action Network (PAN) had revealed that Sri Lankan farmers were at a risk of using highly hazardous agrochemicals.

CEJ Research Scientist Chalani H. Rubesinghe yesterday said that according to the Code of conduct on pesticide management, highly hazardous pesticides meant chemicals presenting high levels of acute or chronic hazards to health or environment according to internationally accepted classification systems of the WHO or Global Harmonized System (GHS) or their listing in relevant binding international agreements or conventions.

In addition, pesticides that appear to cause severe or irreversible harm to health or the environment under conditions of use in a country may be considered to be and treated as highly hazardous”.The study followed the stratified convenience sampling method, using 367 individuals engaged in Paddy, Vegetable, Maize, Fruit, Exotic crops, ornamental plants, Spices, and Tea cultivations in 09 districts of Sri Lanka.

According to the data gathered in this survey, there were seven (7) pesticides used among farmers that are listed under the PAN International List of Highly Hazardous Pesticides.Captan is a common and popular fungicide which was used in several crop categories. Marshal 20 is another popular insecticide among farmers. However, most of the farmers were unaware of the names of the agrochemicals they use (they commonly called all pesticides as Panubeheth) or were reluctant to reveal the names. Thus, the percentage use revealed in this study may not imply the actual percentage used by farmers of these agrochemicals.

The survey also revealed that farmers did not follow the recommended dose in practice therefore, it was difficult to collect data on volumes used. Mixing two or more pesticides to obtain high efficiency was a common practice and they were unaware of the potential harmful effects of this practice, on themselves as well as on the environment.

The prevalence of Kidney problems among farmers is a well-known fact, which was also revealed in this study. However, one of the interesting findings in this survey was the prevalence of Asthma among paddy, vegetable, tea, maze and fruit cultivators . Although it could be related to pollen in maize cultivation, the relationship of the disease to the other cultivations needs to be further studied to identify any potential relationship to the use of agrochemicals. In addition, Diabetes, low back pain, cancers, and headaches were also among short-term and long-term health issues encountered among farmers.



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President meets with the Excise Department Officials

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A meeting between President Anura Kumara Disanayake and officials of the Excise Department was held on Tuesday (11) at the Presidential Secretariat.

The discussion focused on addressing the current challenges faced by the Excise Department and achieving this year’s revenue targets.

A key point of the discussion was the integration of the department’s operations with the Inland Revenue Department to enhance efficiency and fairness in tax collection.

Attention was drawn to the efficient and effective regulation of alcohol and other approved intoxicants within the country to support economic growth. This includes increasing state revenue through proper regulation of the alcohol and tobacco industries, facilitating legal revenue generation, enforcing compliance with laws and regulations, implementing strong awareness programs against illegal alcohol, hazardous drugs, and psychoactive substances, preventing health risks associated with unregulated alcohol consumption, and ensuring public safety.

Discussions were held on revenue collection and protection through an effective decision-making and management mechanism in strategic and operational activities.

The necessity of formulating a human resource and technological development plan to enhance the efficiency of the Excise Department was also discussed.

The meeting was attended by Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake, Secretary to the Ministry of Finance Mahinda Siriwardana, Commissioner General of Excise Udaya Kumara Perera, and a group of Excise Department officials.

[PMD]

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Suspect identified as military deserter

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Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital

Sexual assault on female doctor at A’pura hospital

By Norman Palihawadane and Saman Indrajith

Public Security Minister Ananda Wijepala told Parliament yesterday that the main suspect involved in the alleged rape of a female doctor at the doctors’ quarters of the Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital had been identified as an Army deserter.

Responding to a question raised by Opposition and SJB leader Sajith Premadasa, the Minister said that authorities had uncovered many details pertaining to this tragic incident. Five police teams have been deployed to track down and arrest the suspect.

“We have information about the whereabouts of the suspect, and the police believe that the suspect can be taken in soon,” the Minister said.

Opposition Leader Premadasa raised concerns in Parliament, condemning the attack and questioning the safety of female doctors in public hospitals. He urged the government to take immediate action and proposed stricter laws to punish perpetrators of such crimes.

Premadasa said the doctor had faced the situation while she was going to her on-call duty room.

“An outsider is said to have threatened the doctor using a knife. He is then said to have allegedly raped her inside her duty room. Sri Lanka has not heard of such incidents inside a hospital in recent times,” he said.

Premadasa said it is a serious issue for a doctor to be attacked while on duty at a prominent state hospital. He said that it raised questions about the safety of female doctors in government hospitals.

Condemning the incident, the Opposition Leader said even female officers engaged in public service are being inconvenienced and it was a serious problem for the safety of the people.

Urging the government to take strict action regarding this incident, MP Premadasa said the Opposition was ready to support the enactment of the necessary legislation to impose severe punishment on those who commit such barbaric acts.

The incident, which occurred on Monday night (10), sparked outrage, with doctors at the hospital launching a strike, demanding justice.

Doctors at the Anuradhapura Teaching Hospital were on strike, demanding the immediate arrest of the suspect at the time this edition went to the press.

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Ruwanpura Expressway project: People still paying rates for land taken over by state

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By Saman Indrajith

Leader of the House and Transport Minister Bimal Ratanayake has acknowledged that those whose land had been taken over by the government for the Ruwanpura Expressway project were still paying rates.

Minister Ratnayake told parliament on Monday (10) that the MPS should help the Divisional Secretariats and Pradeshiya Sabhas to address the issue at hand.

The Minister said so when Colombo District NPP MP Aruna Panagoda asked why people had to pay rates for lands earmarked for acquisition by the state.

The Minister said that the government intended to compensate everyone by the end of this year.

Panagoda said that for the past decade, landowners, whose properties had been earmarked for takeover for the construction of the expressway, had been required to pay rates.

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