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HUMAN – ELEPHANT PEACE:

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‘Ali Pancha’ a Landmark Project

A Memorandum of Understanding was signed by the Chief Executive Officer of the Hambantota International Port Group (HIPG), Mr Johnson Liu, and the President of the Wildlife & Nature Protection Society (WNPS), Mr Jehan CanagaRetna, mid-October to launch the ‘Ali Pancha’ Project – a way to help the transition from Human – Elephant Conflict (HEC) to Human – Elephant Peace. The broad aims of the Project are as follows:

The annual sponsoring of 25 orphaned elephants at the Elephant Transit Home (ETH) at Uda Walawe to provide them with their essential nutrition for healthy development.The sponsoring of a research project to understand the varieties of antibiotics that work safely, and effectively, in the treatment of orphaned elephants.

The provision of six (6) ‘Smart Collars’ for elephants selected for release back into the wild. Their movements will be monitored via VHF frequencies and GPS Systems to understand their range of roaming and behaviour, and to scientifically evaluate and understand how they integrate into the wild.

Conduct Education & Awareness Programmes for a minimum of 200 farmers in the Hambantota District, in partnership with Farmer Societies and Government Institutions, and

Install five (5) of the WNPS’s Light Repel Systems (LRSs) in selected locations in the Hambantota District to protect these farmers’ homes and cultivations from incursions by elephants.The WNPS has the responsibility of coordinating these objectives to ensure that they are achieved, and within the time frames set out in the Agreement.

ANOTHER VITAL PARTNER

For the success of this project, the cooperation of the Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC) is essential, especially for the Veterinary Surgeons and other officers of the ETH. It is they who must provide the technical and scientific inputs, and research, necessary for the initiatives with the orphan elephants. Dr Vijitha Perera, the Senior Veterinary Surgeon at the ETH will lead this project on behalf of the DWC, ably assisted by Dr Malaka Abeywardana who was present at the Project Launch.

In the course of its 128 year history as the 3rd oldest conservation organisation in the World, the WNPS counts its active involvement in the setting up of the DWC with great pride. During this long history, the WNPS has worked with the DWC on several projects, and greatly looks forward to this renewed partnership.

ENLIGHTENED THINKING

The CEO of HIPG, Mr Liu, in his address to the gathering had this to say:

“As a leading development project situated in this area, which is also home to a variety of wildlife, especially an Elephant population, we have a major challenge of facilitating development with minimal impact to nature and other life forms. This reflects our commitment to supporting Sustainable Development Goals of protecting life on land and life underwater while achieving our business objectives. This is integrated in our ESG framework under the “Care for the Planet” focus area, and we now give our fullest support to minimize Human – Elephant Conflict which is an essential need of this area.

Under the “Human Elephant Peace Project”…our newest addition is the “Save Ali Pancha (elephant)” Project with the WNPS in collaboration with the ETH with a grant of USD 102,487.00…”

As a part of the sponsorship is for the collaring of selected animals from the identified herds to track their movements and formulate a strategy as to how this could be done with the knowledge of science. At present, there are elephants who visit the Port, mainly at night, and though they have not caused any damage to its buildings or harmed any of the employees, HIPG is understandably anxious that no damage is done to its valuable cargo that is stored in its yards.

As Mr CanagaRetna explained in his address, Sri Lanka’s wild populations of elephants share approximately 44% of its landscape with people. While development is essential for the country, it must be planned development and HIPG is demonstrating a good example of this, by placing care for the elephants, and other wildlife, alongside those of the necessary future Port development. CanagaRetna continued by saying that the future of our wildlife and conservation depends on humans. With all the destruction along with global warming and climate change, we must do our utmost to protect what we have. HIPG along with the partnership with WNPS is trying to plug a deep ravine in our country when it comes to our elephants. Sri Lanka has the highest Human Elephant Conflict in the world. Therefore, it is heartening to see Corporates such as HIPG stepping up to do their part for our country’s wildlife.

FROM CONFLICT TO PEACE

The elephant is an important part of the culture and religions of Sri Lanka. It is also important for conservation, for as a Keystone Species, the health of all the forests and its other denizens depend on them. Healthy forests lend to clean air and water, essential for human existence. We are all connected.

In addition, the wild elephant is an important source of revenue for this country, attracting foreign visitors who wish to see these magnificent animals in their wild surroundings. This leads to the financial enrichment of those communities that have elephants, and other wildlife, as their neighbours. As such, it is hoped that this landmark project will prove an inspiration to other ‘developers’ too, and enable the transition from ‘Conflict’ to ‘Peace’, and the saving of valuable lives.



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ADB supports Sri Lanka inter-university Make-A-Thon

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This interdisciplinary collaborative event fostered innovation to develop practical solutions to real-world disability challenges through participatory processes

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the University of Kelaniya organized the Sri Lanka Inter-University Make-A-Thon for Assistive Medical Technology from 22–24 February 2025 to come up with new solutions for affordable assistive medical technology devices.

This Make-A-Thon is supported by the Ministry of Education, the University of Colombo, the Open University of Sri Lanka, Thrimana 3D Printers, ATG Glove Solutions, Avon Pharmo Chem, Leeban Interiors, and FabLab Shinagawa, Japan. “I am thrilled to witness the creativity, empathy and passion of Sri Lankan youth making a social impact by providing customized but potentially scalable interdisciplinary solutions within this limited time,” said ADB Country Director for Sri Lanka Takafumi Kadono. “I hope that this Make-A-Thon event will bring a lasting impact for mainstreaming affordable assistive health technology service delivery to the doorstep of people with disability in Sri Lanka.” The event brought together over 150 participants, including people with disabilities as need knowers, university students and faculty members whose majors are engineering, technology, medical, designing occupational therapy, speech and language therapy from 9 universities, and digital fabrication experts to co-create human-centered assistive devices.

The event was held at the new platinum-rated green building facilities at the Faculty of Computing and Technology, University of Kelaniya, developed under the ADB-funded Science and Technology Human Resource Development Project. The event showcased Sri Lankan university students’ creativity producing affordable assistive medical technology solutions— costing less than $1 per device, thereby reducing reliance on imports. Senior Professor Nilanthi De Silva, the Vice Chancellor of the University of Kelaniya said “More than just a competition, the Make-A-Thon could combat the stigma attached to the people with disability.

This interdisciplinary collaborative event fostered innovation to develop practical solutions to real-world disability challenges through participatory processes.” Thirteen groups successfully developed 3D-printed assistive device prototypes for people with disability based on the interdisciplinary support from the University of Kelaniya led by the Faculty of Computing and Technology as well as the Department of Disability Studies of the Faculty of Medicine. The Japanese digital fabrication experts, funded by the Japan Fund for Prosperous and Resilient Asia and the Pacific grant, provided guidance for this event.

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Former CB Governor highlights urgency of structural reforms

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CEPA panel discussion

‘Sri Lankans have shown remarkable resilience, but further austerity is untenable’

By Sanath Nanayakkare

Sri Lanka must sustain annual economic growth exceeding 5% to achieve debt sustainability and resume full debt repayments by 2028, ensuring the financing of essential imports and safeguarding social and political stability, asserted Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy, former Central Bank Governor. He said so while speaking at the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) symposium, ‘Crisis-Driven Poverty’, held on February 27, 2025, at the Colombo Hilton.

Highlighting the urgency of structural reforms, Dr. Coomaraswamy, the keynote speaker of the event stressed, “Steady growth beyond 2028 is critical for poverty reduction and inclusive development. Without reforms, debt sustainability could unravel, risking another restructuring that would test public patience and destabilize society.

Dr. Indrajit Coomaraswamy

Reflecting on stalled progress, he noted, “Reforms in factor markets, state-owned enterprises, trade policy, and skills development were proposed 45 years ago. Yet, political incentives and powerful vested interests, businesses, unions, or others—have persistently obstructed change.” He expressed cautious optimism about the current government’s pragmatism under President Anura Kumara Dissanayake, praising its adherence to a robust macroeconomic framework post-election—a rare commitment in Sri Lanka’s history, while mentioning the role of Former President Ranil Wickremesinghe in introducing and pursuing it.

The symposium featured findings from CEPA’s 2023 survey of 5,000 households, partially funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The study expanded with independent financing to include an additional 2,500 households, analyzed poverty through both expenditure-based metrics and the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI). It assessed the socioeconomic impact of Sri Lanka’s crises and the efficacy of social protection programs.

The event brought together government officials, donors, civil society groups, and academics to strategize on poverty alleviation. Dr. Coomaraswamy warned, “Delayed reforms risk entrenching poverty and compounding debt challenges. Sri Lankans have shown remarkable resilience, but further austerity is untenable.”

His remarks underscored the delicate balance between economic discipline and social equity, urging swift action to secure long-term stability.

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Nestlé Lanka inaugurates new Rs.1.1bn biomass boiler at Kurunegala Factory

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Switching on bio-mass boiler: From left to right) Ruwan Welikala, Director – Corporate Affairs & Communications, Nestlé Lanka, Dr. Siri Walt, Ambassador of Switzerland to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Sunil Handunneththi, Minister of Industry and Entrepreneurship Development, Bernie Stefan, Managing Director – Nestlé Lanka, Prof. Tilak Hewawasam, Chairman – Central Environmental Authority, Vish Govindasamy, Past Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and Chair of the Chamber’s Clean Sri Lanka Initiatives, Samantha Ganethige, Director – Technical, Nestlé Lanka

Continuing its journey of doing good for Sri Lanka, Nestlé Lanka invested in a biomass boiler project at its state-of-the-art factory in Kurunegala. The biomass boiler is a key initiative in the ‘Good Food Good Life’ company’s journey towards reaching net zero carbon emissions across the value chain by 2050.

Nestlé strongly believes in conducting its operations sustainably in a manner which positively impacts not only people, but also the planet. This LKR 1.1 billion investment will facilitate the transition from the use of furnace oil to biomass for generating steam in its manufacturing operations. This transition will lead to a 90% reduction in carbon emissions generated from current steam boilers.

Sunil Handunneththi inaugurated the new biomass boiler at the Kurunegala Factory on the 27th of February 2025. The inauguration ceremony also witnessed the participation of H.E. Dr. Siri Walt, Ambassador of Switzerland to Sri Lanka and the Maldives, Professor Tilak Hewawasam, Chairman – Central Environmental Authority, and Mr. Vish Govindasamy, Past Chairman of the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce and Chair of the Chamber’s Clean Sri Lanka Initiatives.

Sharing her thoughts, Dr. Siri Walt stated “Nestlé has a longstanding presence in Sri Lanka of almost 120 years producing household names like MAGGI, MILO and NESTOMALT. But Nestlé is also a sustainability champion with its aim to reach net zero carbon emissions by 2050. The groundbreaking investment into this biomass boiler is a testimony to this. I am delighted to see Nestlé’s investment into innovation and sustainability, a priority for Switzerland and Sri Lanka.”

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