Business
‘Farmers for a phased out transition from chemical to organic fertilizer; supplemented with advice’
By Hiran H.Senewiratne
The farming community of Sri Lankan doesn’t want a haphazard rush towards full-scale organic fertilizer use. Instead, they prefer a properly phased out process supplemented with adequate advice, a new survey has revealed, Executive Director of Verité Research (Pvt.) Ltd. Dr. Nishan De Mel said.
“This was one of the key findings of the first survey of its kind carried out among farmers on the chemical fertilizer ban. It was carried out by Verité Research. The survey was conducted among farmers who cultivate paddy, fruits, vegetables, coconut, tea, minor export crops (spices) and cereal, De Mel said during an online media briefing last Wednesday, where Verité Research released results of an island wide farmer survey on the chemical fertilizer ban.
De Mel added: ‘President Gotabhaya Rajapaksa announced a ban on the import of chemical fertilizers to Sri Lanka. Verité Research conducted a “Farmers’ Pulse” telephone survey to elicit the views of farmers on this policy and its expected impact. This is the first time that the perception of Sri Lankan farmers on this policy is being presented, based on statistically representative island wide survey results.
‘Verité Research implemented this telephone survey in July 2021 among 1,042 farmers through Vanguard Survey, a specialized survey agency in Sri Lanka. The survey sample consisted of farmers who cultivated crops for commercial purposes and was distributed evenly among all nine provinces. Additionally, only farmers who cultivate more than half an acre and have engaged in farming for more than three years were selected for the survey.
‘The Verité Research survey said almost two-thirds of the farmers were supportive of the government’s vision to move Sri Lanka towards organic agriculture, but almost 80 percent of those who were supportive felt that it would require more than one year to do so.
‘Over 90 percent of farmers surveyed said they currently use chemical fertilizer and almost all of them or 85 percent expected huge reductions in their harvest (average expected reduction of 47 percent ) if they were not able to use chemical fertilizer.
‘The highest dependency on chemical fertilizer is among paddy farmers (94 percent), followed by tea and rubber (89 percent).
“There is a low level of confidence on the knowledge required for the transition. Only 20 percent of the farmers said they had adequate knowledge on suitable organic fertilizers and the proper application of it to their crops.
“The survey also revealed 44 per cent of the farmers experienced a decline this harvest and 85 per cent foresee a decline in the future.
“As per the survey, the three major requests that farmers make of the government are: (1) advice and instructions on organic fertilizer; (2) more time, so that it can be a gradual transition and (3) standardized supply of organic alternatives.
“This is the first time that the perception of Sri Lankan farmers on this policy is being presented based on statistically representative island wide survey results.”
Business
CBSL raises Rs. 120 billion at the T-Bill auction
Average yield rates decline across the board for third consecutive week
Market participants in the secondary market exhibited mixed sentiment, pivoting from the dull sentiment on Tuesday, observing thin trading volumes and limited market activity, according to First Capital Research.
The secondary market yield curve edged down slightly by 5bps across 3M, 6M and 1Yr maturities, following the weekly T-Bill auction results. The Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) conducted its weekly T-Bill auction on Tuesday, successfully raising LKR 120.0 Bn, with the total offered amount being fully accepted across all maturities, the research organisation said.
The 1Yr bill attracted the most interest, while weighted average yield rates declined across the board for the third consecutive week. The 03M bill closed at 8.62% (04bps), the 06M bill at 8.77% (-04bps), and the 1Yr bill at 8.96% (-06bps).
Amongst the traded maturities, 15.09.27 traded at a range of 9.85% to 9.80% whilst 15.02.28 and 15.03.28 traded in the range of 10.15% to 10.10% and both the maturities 01.05.28 and 01.07.28 traded between 10.05% to 10.03%.
Meanwhile, on the external front, the LKR depreciated against the USD, closing at LKR 295.61/USD compared to LKR 293.17/USD recorded the previous day.
Similarly, the LKR depreciated against other major currencies such as the GBP, EUR, AUD, CNY, and JPY.
CBSL holdings of government securities remained unchanged, closing at LKR 2,515.62Bn on Tuesday.
Overnight liquidity in the banking system contracted to LKR 159.37Bn from LKR 197.51Bn recorded the previous day.
On Tuesday, the stock market experienced a day of volatility, driven by mixed sentiment among investors. The index opened in negative territory but recovered after the first hour of trading, supported by increased activity in the Banking sector and prominent blue-chip stocks, First Capital Research said.
Business
HNB recognised for 15 years of excellence in corporate sustainability at BCCSA 2024
HNB PLC, was once again ranked among Sri Lanka’s Top 10 Best Corporate Citizens at the Ceylon Chamber of Commerce (CCC) Best Corporate Citizen Sustainability Awards (BCCSA) 2024.
Notably, this marks the 15th consecutive year HNB has earned this sought-after distinction, underscoring its enduring leadership in sustainability, corporate responsibility, and governance.
In addition to being placed among the Top 10 Best Corporate Citizens, HNB received three more prestigious accolades at the BCCSA 2024 awards, including recognition under the Triple Bottom Line Profit category, the Category Award for Economic Contribution, and the Best Project Sustainability award.
Commenting on the significance of the Bank’s outstanding performance at this year’s awards, HNB Managing Director/CEO, Damith Pallewatte said: “Our nation has reached a critical juncture. Moving forward, it is imperative that public and private sectors shoulder greater responsibility in the broader national effort to drive inclusive, sustainable development. This award serves as another important validation of HNB’s own efforts to lead this change, and we remain committed to serving as a steadfast partner in progress to all Sri Lankans.”
HNB’s success at BCCSA was attributed to its strategic focus on delivering efficient, ethical, and sustainable banking solutions to all segments of Sri Lankan society. Driven by an unwavering focus on securing equitable local and global partnerships that uplift both the rural and national economy.
Most recently, HNB has championed initiatives in green financing and sustainability, technological innovation, and community development, including facilitation of investments into critical infrastructure, and healthcare.
This includes pioneering initiatives like HNB Sarusara, which aim to transform Sri Lanka’s agricultural sector, boost national food security, and improve livelihoods for farmers across Sri Lanka.
Through the Sarusara Programme, HNB is committed to revitalizing Sri Lanka’s agriculture sector, uplifting rural economies, and enhancing national food security. Since launching in 2024, the programme as already engaged approximately 30,000 agripreneurs across the country by modernizing their agricultural practices and improving business outcomes. It promotes the adoption of cutting-edge agricultural techniques and technologies to enhance efficiency and yields, while supporting market access and export opportunities.
With Sarusara, HNB offers tailored financial products and services specifically designed to meet the needs of agripreneurs, thereby facilitating easier access to funding for agricultural ventures. Additionally, training and skill development are integral components of the program, equipping agripreneurs with the knowledge required to thrive in a competitive market.
Together with an exemplary record on transparency, accountability, and governance, HNB continues to set new benchmarks in banking and corporate excellence.
Business
Healthwashing, farmwashing, greenwashing and even sanewashing
by Sanath Nanayakkare
The UK government has woken up to the practice of healthwashing that some companies indulge in marketing their products by adding certain attributes in the marketing spin, according to an article in the Cambridge dictionary blog.
“Healthwashing is a practice where products such as food and vitamins are labelled in a way that suggests they are healthier than they actually are. By doing this, they increase the price of the product by a significant percentage and prey on the consumers by taking advantage of their health concerns,” it notes.
Delving deeper into the less than honest practice of using the suffix- washing- in marketing spin, the blog points out that Farmwashing is another practice where a company gives the impression that its products come from small, local, family-run farms, when this is not actually the case. Organic veg box company Riverford has teamed up with a group of British farmers to launch a new fairness campaign called “Farmers Against Farmwashing” aimed at exposing misleading supermarket “farmwashing” practices – where major supermarkets use fake farm brands and the overuse of the Union Jack to give shoppers the impression that their products come from quaint British family farms. However, much of the food is increasingly sourced from industrial mega farms or from overseas,”
“Meanwhile, Sanewashing is a practice where journalists or public figures portray someone with extreme ideas or policies as more reasonable and moderate than they actually are, in order to make the person more acceptable to a bigger number of people, The Poynter Institute, a journalism nonprofit, defines “sanewashing” as “the act of packaging radical and outrageous statements in a way that makes them seem normal.” “Sanewashing” is unusual in that it began not with politicians but with journalists, the Columbia Journalism Review suggests, or with people who pride themselves on not using clichés,” it notes.
Last but not least, greenwashing in marketing and advertising involves taking an existing product or service and spinning its environmentally friendly virtues even if there are none. It is hoped that Sri Lankan policymakers will also be alert and aware and watch such trends with the keenest of eyes.
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