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‘Exodus of officers from SIS after 2015 played significant role in its inability to prevent Easter attacks’

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By Rathindra Kuruwita

A large number of senior intelligence officers had left the service after 2015 and that had caused the inability of the service to prevent the Easter Sunday attacks, former acting Director of the SIS, retired ASP Parakrama Lankapura told the PCoI investigating the Easter Sunday attacks on Wednesday night.

Lankapura said that producing an experienced intelligence officer was as difficult and resource intensive as producing a diplomat and that losing senior officers affected the intelligence services.

The witness said that the State Intelligence Service (SIS) had the ability act upon the foreign intelligence report on 20 April 2019, warning of a terrorist attack the following day and deploy its own officers in civvies.

Lankapura said that after learning that National Thowheed Jamaat (NTJ) leader Zahran Hashim and his associates could launch a terrorist attack, the SIS could have informed hotels and churches of it. He said that SIS had various divisions that had cultivated contacts in almost all institutions and through such divisions it could have warned the Archbishop of Colombo, Malcolm Cardinal Ranjith and hotel owners.

“Institutions such as the Criminal Investigations Department, the Terrorism Investigation Division and the Directorate of Military Intelligence could have also been notified as soon as possible. This information could have been disseminated through the media. Never in our history have we waited for others to do such things. The SIS is capable of carrying out operations.”

Lankapura also said that the SIS should have informed all senior officers of the imminent attacks and if anyone could not be contacted, SIS officers should have gone to their homes and inform them.

The witness was then cross examined by President’s Counsel Shamil Perera, appearing for the Archbishop of Colombo. Lankapura was asked if the warning sent on 04 April 2019 about an imminent attack by a foreign agency was reliable. Lankapura said the SIS had maintained files on Zahran and several other suspects mentioned in the intelligence report. The SIS already knew that Zahran and his associates were extremists, he said.

“Given this, it is doubtful if then Director of the SIS, Senior DIG Nilantha Jayawardena, who has years of experience, had sought advice from the then Chief of National Intelligence, Sisira Mendis on the intelligence information,” the witness said.

Jayawardena earlier said after receiving the report on 04 April 2019, he had asked Mendis for his advice.

Lankapura said that he had decided to retire at the age of 53 due to pressure from Jayawardena and two other officers had also resigned from the SIS for the same reason. He said that although he had worked as Jayawardena’s Personal Assistant, the latter had not shared intelligence information with him sufficiently.

Later, Attorney-at-Law Madu Jayathilake appearing for Jayawardena, cross- examined the witness.

 

Jayathilake:

“How many promotions have you received during your time at the Police?”

Witness:

“I received about four promotions.”

Jayathilake:

“Do you accept that the SIS sent only five intelligence reports on extremism to the relevant departments during the period from 2009 to 2015?”

Witness:

“I deny that. Intelligence reports are sent by the Director, and I was not the Director at that time.”

Jayathilake:

“You said that the intelligence information received about the Easter Sunday bombings could have been disseminated through the media. Did you take action to do so when the intelligence information received that there could be a bomb attack on the Temple of the Tooth Relic?”

Witness: “I don’t remember. I can make a statement only after studying the files.”

Jayathilake:

“Can you tell me of any instance where the SIS told media about an imminent attack?”

Witness:

“I can’t say off hand.”

Jayathilake then suggested that Lankapura had been continuously chastised by his superiors for his inefficiency. The witness denied this claim and said that Jayawardena had to appoint five people to do what he had done.

Jayathilake told Lankapura that his replacements had sent about 300 intelligence reports about Zahran and his associates within a year, the witness said that he was not aware of it.

Jayathilake:

“Did you know that the SIS had informed the relevant authorities that Zahran and his group were involved in extremist activities in Wanathawilluwa and Mawanella areas.”

Lankapura replied that he had no knowledge of what had happened since he left the SIS.

Jayathilake further asked the witness if he accepted that the SIS had established foreign relations with only five countries before 2015 and had established relations with 25 countries after Jayawardena became its Director. In reply, Lankapura said that he did not accept that.



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The role of RIMES is truly invaluable — Prime Minister

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The Prime Minister made these remarks while attending the Fourth Ministerial Conference of the Regional Integrated Multi-Hazard Early Warning System for Africa and Asia (RIMES), held on Thursday [8th May] at the Cinnamon Life Hotel in Colombo. The conference was organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation.

RIMES was established on 30th April 2009 to facilitate hazard monitoring, risk assessment, risk communication, and the application of risk information in decision-making among countries in Africa and Asia.

Addressing the event, the Prime Minister further stated:

“The proposal to host the Fourth Ministerial Conference of RIMES in Sri Lanka was first put forward and seconded during the Third Ministerial Conference held in Papua New Guinea in 2017. Although this important gathering could not take place until now due to various challenges, including the global COVID-19 pandemic and Sri Lanka’s economic crisis, we are grateful to all institutions—especially RIMES, the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation, the Department of Irrigation, and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Foreign Employment & Tourism—for their unwavering support in making this event a reality.

Among natural disasters, the 2004 tsunami stands out as the most devastating in recent memory, claiming nearly 40,000 lives. The economic and social repercussions of this tragedy continue to reverberate, and the emotional trauma endured by children who lost parents, and siblings who lost each other, is a pain that words can hardly convey — one that still endures.

In this context, the role of RIMES is truly invaluable. Its efforts have significantly contributed to protecting Sri Lankan society from disaster risks and supporting the country’s journey towards sustainable and resilient development. I wish RIMES continued success in its mission, and I reaffirm our commitment to strengthening our collaboration for the benefit of both Sri Lanka and the broader global community.”

The event was attended by Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Land and Irrigation . K.D. Lal Kantha, Deputy Minister  Namal Karunarathne, ambassadors, representatives of RIMES member countries, representatives from the World Bank and Asian Development Bank, and officials from relevant ministries.

[Prime Minister’s Media Division]

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Discussion on the religious events for Poson at Sithulpawwa and Tissamaharama Raja Maha Viharayas

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A discussion on the upcoming series of religious events scheduled to be held at the Sithulpawwa and Tissamaharama Raja Maha Viharayas was held on Thursday (08) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Secretary to the President, Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake.

During the discussion, the Chief Incumbents of the Sithulpawwa and Tissamaharama temples requested the Secretary to the President to provide necessary facilities for the large number of devotees expected to attend the events.

Venerable Lelwala Samitha Thero, the Viharadhikari of Sithulpawwa Raja Maha Viharaya, specifically requested that steps be taken to immediately repair the road from Kataragama to Sithulpawwa.

Accordingly, Secretary to the President Dr. Nandika Sanath Kumanayake instructed the relevant officials to take the necessary measures to ensure the successful organization of the Poson religious events at both Sithulpawwa and Tissamaharama Raja Maha Viharayas.

The discussion was attended by Venerable Dr. Dewalegama Dhammasena Thero, Chief Incumbent of Tissamaharama Viharaya, Senior Additional Secretary to the President Roshan Gamage, Hambantota District Secretary, Bimal Indrajith Silva and several heads of relevant government institutions.

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Cardinal Robert Prevost elected as Pope Leo XIV, first US pontiff

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Newly elected Pope Leo XIV appears at the balcony of St Peter's Basilica at the Vatican, Thursday, May 8, 2025 [Aljazeera]

United States Cardinal Robert Prevost has been elected the first US pontiff in the 2,000-year history of the Catholic Church and has taken the name Pope Leo XIV.

Pope Leo made his first public appearance to impart a blessing from the roofed area of St Peter’s Basilica. In his first public words, Pope Leo told the faithful “peace be with all of you”. He emphasised the theme of peace throughout the address.

“Evil will not prevail; we are in the hands of God,” he told the crowd and a global audience. “So without fear, united hand in hand with God and among ourselves, we go forward.”

“Thank you, Pope Francis,” he added.

The new church leader called for a “missionary church…that builds bridges, is always open to welcome everyone”.

“He is clearly setting the tone for his papacy,” Al Jazeera Hoda Abdel-Hamid reported from Vatican City.

“He also had a political tone there, calling for peace everywhere, calling for disarmament, calling for building bridges. So we do get an idea in which direction he will be heading,” she said.

“The excitement level is like that of a World Cup final,” she noted earlier.

Pope Leo spent his career ministering in Peru and also lead the Vatican’s powerful office of bishops,

Earlier, white smoke emerged out of the Sistine Chapel chimney, signalling that a new pope had been elected.

Bells rang out Thursday evening from the basilica after cardinals elected the 267th pope to lead the church on the second day of their conclave.

The smoke signal meant the winner secured at least 89 of the votes from the 133 cardinals participating in the conclave to elect a successor to Pope Francis.

A top cardinal uttered the words “Habemus papam!” – Latin for “We have a pope!” – from the loggia or roofed area of the basilica and then read the winner’s birth name in Latin and revealed the name he has chosen to be called.

Priests made the sign of the cross and nuns wept as the crowd shouted “Viva il papa!” (“Long live the pope!”) after the white smoke wafted into the late afternoon sky at 6:07pm (16:07 GMT).

There had been a moment of hesitation in the vast crowd. “Is it white!?” one of the tens of thousands of people in St Peter’s Square asked. “It is!!” another said, shouting with joy.

The crowd erupted in jubilation after waiting for hours to see the colour of the smoke coming out of the Sistine Chapel’s chimney.

Some had bought chairs, books and food for what many believed would have been a long wait.“Habemus papam!” a group of people chanted with emotion.

Significance of the new papal name

The choice of name – Pope Leo XIV – is significant as Pope Leo XIII was the first pope to create the idea of social ethics in the Catholic church, Father James Bretzke, professor of theology at John Carroll University, tells Al Jazeera.

“Leo XIII, who ruled 1878 to 1903, wrote an encyclical which recognised how capitalism worked and the right of labour to organise and work for just living conditions and working conditions, which was really foundational in the church”, he said.

“Up until that time, the church’s hierarchy tended to be identified with the upper class, and so Leo XIII put a redirection on the church, and certainly many of the popes since that time have built on that,” he added.

“I think we can see a deepening of the church’s commitment to workers and the marginalised,” he said.

‘Humble person like Francis’

Reporting from Santiago, Chile, Al Jazeera’s Lucia Newman, delves into Pope Leo’s many years in Latin America.

“He has not just spent time in Peru. He is 69 years old, and he spent most of the last 40 years in the country. He is a binational, so you could say that he has spent more time in Latin America than in the United States, the country of his birth.”

“He was named a cardinal in 2023; before that, he had been named the archbishop of Chiclayo. That is a very poor part of Peru with high unemployment and terrible infrastructure” she continued.

“It really does represent all that’s wrong with many parts of Latin America and Peru, particularly countries with great natural wealth, with lots of minerals, but very bad distribution of wealth.”

“This was something that the former Pope Francis believed very strongly had to be addressed, and so does the new pope. These are things that they agreed on. He was very close to ordinary people. He was known to have breakfast every day with just normal ordinary priests, a humble person like Francis, and someone very in tune with the needs of the poor”, Newman added.

[Aljazeera]

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