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Democracy and Freedom – personal perceptions

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So we are all set to celebrate National Day tomorrow (as I write this). All week long I heard jets screaming overhead in formation and the distant sound of marching feet and commands barked out. So another parade tomorrow, now commemorating Nationalism and not Independence per se as this parade and day of celebration started off on February 4, 1948. It has continued each year for 73 years, with as mentioned, a change of name, stance and significance.

Are we truly national minded and loyal to our country with its proud Lion Flag and ancient recorded history and more than two and a half millennia of culture? I would offer a NO in reply. Basically how be considered truly national when many name themselves Sinhalese, Tamils, Muslims and then qualify by adding the religion followed. This seems to be done principally by the Sinhalese who add on the further qualification: majority. If truly national we must label ourselves Sri Lankan. We hear of a Tamil diaspora funded vehicle parade up north starting in the Vanni and ending in Jaffna on Feb. 4 morning, protesting independence and nationalism too, I believe. Is this unity and national feeling demonstrated by the Tamils who have been treated well after their instigated, horrendous civil war? And also the Muslims having a radical group massacre churchgoers and hotel guests? False nationalism drove the Burghers away.

I know one or two diehards who still call this island home Ceylon and term themselves Ceylonese, harking back to pre-republic status! Maybe longing for stability enjoyed then, during later British rule and independence soon after.

 

Recollections down the years

There live many, including columnists and writers to this newspaper who were born before 1948 and the first Independence Day. Remembered but more ingrained in the mind are the missionaries under whose guidance we first learnt our three Rs, and in the English language. That was definitely a benefit. Remembered strong is the fact that we lived, played together, exchanged trays at festivals with no notion of separateness into races. Less regard toward religion.

Living in Katukelle, Kandy, we had Sinhalese neighbours of different social strata, Tamil and Burgher families with whom we associated freely. The Muslims were more in business and their daughters did not study to the higher grades in school. Religious harmony prevailed in both village and town. In villages surrounding Kandy, most were Buddhist but there was never any antagonism towards other religions. (After the 1914 Muslim-Sinhala riots, of course). Many Buddhist and Hindu families sent their children to Christian schools, there being only Mahamaya and Dharmarajah and Vidyartha colleges considered Buddhist. Hindu schools were started much later and the famous Zahira in Gampola was firmly established when Badi-ud-din Mahmud was Minister of Education in 1970-77.

We studied Christianity in school and went to the Methodist Church in Kandy town on Sundays. All the better for us, since we got to read the Bible and sing psalms and hymns. Christmas was so much more showy fun with decorated trees and gift-wrapped presents than the piety insisting Vesak and the Sinhala and Tamil Avurudha though it came alive if we went to our maternal village to savour it and grandmother’s unduvel.

 

Independence then

In the sense of independence as regards British rule, we were totally ignorant of any ‘fight’ for it. We were more knowledgeable about India’s struggle with unstinted admiration for spindly Gandhi and handsome Nehru. Then with the dawn of February 4, 1948, D S Senanayake loomed large on our horizon. Others followed. With childhood over and adulthood firmly established with responsibilities of career and marriage and children to nurture, we got interested in the political scene, but only interested. Governing was left to those we voted in to govern. Speaking for myself, I disapproved SWRD Bandaranaike’s policies, especially his Sinhala Only which caused so much turmoil, inequality and separation. Free education was very good – affording opportunities to all – but teaching in the Swabasha was a crime as it was continued in higher classes and even in university education.

 

Independence within the family

As a child, our Kandy families were completely patriarchal, but the patriarchs totally benevolent. Our maternal grandfather was the most significant figure in my childhood, until he died, but after my father’s premature death. My mother was a very strong woman but she definitely was passed on from father to husband and then my elder brother became the leading force in the family. This she sought herself.

Independence to girls and young women was highly restricted, but there were no revolts. Girls were amenable to all strictures in behaviour and then agreed to arranged marriages. With all the intense guarding by my mother of her three grown daughters, restricting them severely to the straight and narrow, they did manage little romances and me, a very young sister, was often the go-between – post a letter; hide a present received in my cupboard to thwart detection by Mother or Loku Aiya.

Remembered is my eldest sister, secretly sobbing her heart out as she agreed to marry a person selected for her and not the person who was interested in her and she loved. Caste difference was a strong deterrent then. She sacrificed her desire for the sake of her younger sisters. When I reached adulthood the world had changed, and so also our conservative family.

Recollected is the Jane Austenish lives of young girls in the 1940s. They played netball and tennis; were prefects in school; but complete obedience was demanded in homes and school: traditional dress, modest behaviour, and once in a way the banning of a girl friend as unsuitable.

Life really was better then in spite of restrictions and lack of amenities that flood us now. True national loyalty and independence were enjoyed. There was no corruption, that’s for sure, in public life. Public servants lived true to their appellation. Politicians were voted in at fair elections and left to govern the country, which they did with national mindedness and no corruption. Most funded their elections themselves so the better bred and educated contested.

We suffered pandemics like malaria of the early 1930s; the devastation of the Dry Zone by malaria until after WWII when DDT was widely used; later the onslaught of poliomyelitis around the 1940s. STDs were surely unknown then with morality high on the list. Our free health was a boon and the health services efficient, reducing mortality rates of birthing mothers and infants. Everyone had something to eat – a meal of boiled jak fruit sufficing sometimes.

And now, so many decades later, we suffer Covid 19 fatigue and the fear that democracy is being drained and corruption and attendant vices not significantly stymied or dented by law.

No wonder the feeling of discouragement.



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US’ drastic aid cut to UN poses moral challenge to world

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An UN humanitarian mission in the Gaza. [File: Ashraf Amra/Anadolu Agency]

‘Adapt, shrink or die’ – thus runs the warning issued by the Trump administration to UN humanitarian agencies with brute insensitivity in the wake of its recent decision to drastically reduce to $2bn its humanitarian aid to the UN system. This is a substantial climb down from the $17bn the US usually provided to the UN for its humanitarian operations.

Considering that the US has hitherto been the UN’s biggest aid provider, it need hardly be said that the US decision would pose a daunting challenge to the UN’s humanitarian operations around the world. This would indeed mean that, among other things, people living in poverty and stifling material hardships, in particularly the Southern hemisphere, could dramatically increase. Coming on top of the US decision to bring to an end USAID operations, the poor of the world could be said to have been left to their devices as a consequence of these morally insensitive policy rethinks of the Trump administration.

Earlier, the UN had warned that it would be compelled to reduce its aid programs in the face of ‘the deepest funding cuts ever.’ In fact the UN is on record as requesting the world for $23bn for its 2026 aid operations.

If this UN appeal happens to go unheeded, the possibilities are that the UN would not be in a position to uphold the status it has hitherto held as the world’s foremost humanitarian aid provider. It would not be incorrect to state that a substantial part of the rationale for the UN’s existence could come in for questioning if its humanitarian identity is thus eroded.

Inherent in these developments is a challenge for those sections of the international community that wish to stand up and be counted as humanists and the ‘Conscience of the World.’ A responsibility is cast on them to not only keep the UN system going but to also ensure its increased efficiency as a humanitarian aid provider to particularly the poorest of the poor.

It is unfortunate that the US is increasingly opting for a position of international isolation. Such a policy position was adopted by it in the decades leading to World War Two and the consequences for the world as a result for this policy posture were most disquieting. For instance, it opened the door to the flourishing of dictatorial regimes in the West, such as that led by Adolph Hitler in Germany, which nearly paved the way for the subjugation of a good part of Europe by the Nazis.

If the US had not intervened militarily in the war on the side of the Allies, the West would have faced the distressing prospect of coming under the sway of the Nazis and as a result earned indefinite political and military repression. By entering World War Two the US helped to ward off these bleak outcomes and indeed helped the major democracies of Western Europe to hold their own and thrive against fascism and dictatorial rule.

Republican administrations in the US in particular have not proved the greatest defenders of democratic rule the world over, but by helping to keep the international power balance in favour of democracy and fundamental human rights they could keep under a tight leash fascism and linked anti-democratic forces even in contemporary times. Russia’s invasion and continued occupation of parts of Ukraine reminds us starkly that the democracy versus fascism battle is far from over.

Right now, the US needs to remain on the side of the rest of the West very firmly, lest fascism enjoys another unfettered lease of life through the absence of countervailing and substantial military and political power.

However, by reducing its financial support for the UN and backing away from sustaining its humanitarian programs the world over the US could be laying the ground work for an aggravation of poverty in the South in particular and its accompaniments, such as, political repression, runaway social discontent and anarchy.

What should not go unnoticed by the US is the fact that peace and social stability in the South and the flourishing of the same conditions in the global North are symbiotically linked, although not so apparent at first blush. For instance, if illegal migration from the South to the US is a major problem for the US today, it is because poor countries are not receiving development assistance from the UN system to the required degree. Such deprivation on the part of the South leads to aggravating social discontent in the latter and consequences such as illegal migratory movements from South to North.

Accordingly, it will be in the North’s best interests to ensure that the South is not deprived of sustained development assistance since the latter is an essential condition for social contentment and stable governance, which factors in turn would guard against the emergence of phenomena such as illegal migration.

Meanwhile, democratic sections of the rest of the world in particular need to consider it a matter of conscience to ensure the sustenance and flourishing of the UN system. To be sure, the UN system is considerably flawed but at present it could be called the most equitable and fair among international development organizations and the most far-flung one. Without it world poverty would have proved unmanageable along with the ills that come along with it.

Dehumanizing poverty is an indictment on humanity. It stands to reason that the world community should rally round the UN and ensure its survival lest the abomination which is poverty flourishes. In this undertaking the world needs to stand united. Ambiguities on this score could be self-defeating for the world community.

For example, all groupings of countries that could demonstrate economic muscle need to figure prominently in this initiative. One such grouping is BRICS. Inasmuch as the US and the West should shrug aside Realpolitik considerations in this enterprise, the same goes for organizations such as BRICS.

The arrival at the above international consensus would be greatly facilitated by stepped up dialogue among states on the continued importance of the UN system. Fresh efforts to speed-up UN reform would prove major catalysts in bringing about these positive changes as well. Also requiring to be shunned is the blind pursuit of narrow national interests.

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Egg white scene …

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Hi! Great to be back after my Christmas break.

Thought of starting this week with egg white.

Yes, eggs are brimming with nutrients beneficial for your overall health and wellness, but did you know that eggs, especially the whites, are excellent for your complexion?

OK, if you have no idea about how to use egg whites for your face, read on.

Egg White, Lemon, Honey:

Separate the yolk from the egg white and add about a teaspoon of freshly squeezed lemon juice and about one and a half teaspoons of organic honey. Whisk all the ingredients together until they are mixed well.

Apply this mixture to your face and allow it to rest for about 15 minutes before cleansing your face with a gentle face wash.

Don’t forget to apply your favourite moisturiser, after using this face mask, to help seal in all the goodness.

Egg White, Avocado:

In a clean mixing bowl, start by mashing the avocado, until it turns into a soft, lump-free paste, and then add the whites of one egg, a teaspoon of yoghurt and mix everything together until it looks like a creamy paste.

Apply this mixture all over your face and neck area, and leave it on for about 20 to 30 minutes before washing it off with cold water and a gentle face wash.

Egg White, Cucumber, Yoghurt:

In a bowl, add one egg white, one teaspoon each of yoghurt, fresh cucumber juice and organic honey. Mix all the ingredients together until it forms a thick paste.

Apply this paste all over your face and neck area and leave it on for at least 20 minutes and then gently rinse off this face mask with lukewarm water and immediately follow it up with a gentle and nourishing moisturiser.

Egg White, Aloe Vera, Castor Oil:

To the egg white, add about a teaspoon each of aloe vera gel and castor oil and then mix all the ingredients together and apply it all over your face and neck area in a thin, even layer.

Leave it on for about 20 minutes and wash it off with a gentle face wash and some cold water. Follow it up with your favourite moisturiser.

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Confusion cropping up with Ne-Yo in the spotlight

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Ne-Yo: His management should clarify the last-minute cancellation

Superlatives galore were used, especially on social media, to highlight R&B singer Ne-Yo’s trip to Sri Lanka: Global superstar Ne-Yo to perform live in Colombo this December; Ne-Yo concert puts Sri Lanka back on the global entertainment map; A global music sensation is coming to Sri Lanka … and there were lots more!

At an official press conference, held at a five-star venue, in Colombo, it was indicated that the gathering marked a defining moment for Sri Lanka’s entertainment industry as international R&B powerhouse and three-time Grammy Award winner Ne-Yo prepares to take the stage in Colombo this December.

What’s more, the occasion was graced by the presence of Sunil Kumara Gamage, Minister of Sports & Youth Affairs of Sri Lanka, and Professor Ruwan Ranasinghe, Deputy Minister of Tourism, alongside distinguished dignitaries, sponsors, and members of the media.

Shah Rukh Khan: Disappointed his fans in Sri Lanka

According to reports, the concert had received the official endorsement of the Sri Lanka Tourism Promotion Bureau, recognising it as a flagship initiative in developing the country’s concert economy by attracting fans, and media, from all over South Asia.

Nick Carter: His concert, too, was cancelled due to “Unforeseen circumstances

However, I had that strange feeling that this concert would not become a reality, keeping in mind what happened to Nick Carter’s Colombo concert – cancelled at the very last moment.

Carter issued a video message announcing he had to return to the USA due to “unforeseen circumstances” and a “family emergency”.

Though “unforeseen circumstances” was the official reason provided by Carter and the local organisers, there was speculation that low ticket sales may also have been a factor in the cancellation.

Well, “Unforeseen Circumstances” has cropped up again!

In a brief statement, via social media, the organisers of the Ne-Yo concert said the decision was taken due to “unforeseen circumstances and factors beyond their control.”

Ne-Yo, too, subsequently made an announcement, citing “Unforeseen circumstances.”

The public has a right to know what these “unforeseen circumstances” are, and who is to be blamed – the organisers or Ne-Yo!

Ne-Yo’s management certainly need to come out with the truth.

However, those who are aware of some of the happenings in the setup here put it down to poor ticket sales, mentioning that the tickets for the concert, and a meet-and-greet event, were exorbitantly high, considering that Ne-Yo is not a current mega star.

We also had a cancellation coming our way from Shah Rukh Khan, who was scheduled to visit Sri Lanka for the City of Dreams resort launch, and then this was received: “Unfortunately due to unforeseen personal reasons beyond his control, Mr. Khan is no longer able to attend.”

Referring to this kind of mess up, a leading showbiz personality said that it will only make people reluctant to buy their tickets, online.

“Tickets will go mostly at the gate and it will be very bad for the industry,” he added.

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