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Deficit in trade account widens in the face of import surge

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External Sector Performance – December 2021

The deficit in the trade account widened in December 2021 compared to a year earlier, mainly due to excessive surge in imports recording the highest ever monthly import expenditure, despite persistently high earnings from exports that exceeded US dollars 1.0 billion for the seventh consecutive month. During the year 2021, the trade deficit widened notably, driven by considerable increase in imports that outpaced the growth in exports. Tourist arrivals continued the growth momentum in December with a notable increase over the previous month. Meanwhile, workers’ remittances recorded a month-on-month growth in December 2021, mainly reflecting the response to incentive scheme introduced for remittances and the seasonal increase. The weighted average spot exchange rate in the interbank market continued to hover around Rs. 201 per US dollar during the month.

Trade Balance:

The deficit in the trade account widened to highest ever monthly value of US dollars 1,085 million in December 2021, compared to the deficit of US dollars 562 million recorded in December 2020. The cumulative deficit in the trade account in 2021 also widened to US dollars 8,136 million from US dollars 6,008 million recorded in 2020.

Terms of Trade:

Terms of trade, i.e., the ratio of the price of exports to the price of imports, improved by 4.6 per cent in December 2021, compared to December 2020, as the increase in export prices surpassed the increase in import prices. Meanwhile, the terms of trade for 2021 deteriorated by 7.8 per cent compared to the previous year.

Overall exports:

Earnings from merchandise exports in December 2021 grew by 19.9 per cent over December 2020 to reach US dollars 1,156 million. Increases in earnings were observed across all main categories, while industrial exports mainly contributed to the expansion. Meanwhile, cumulative export earnings in 2021 increased by 24.4 per cent to US dollars 12,502 million compared to US dollars 10,047 million recorded during 2020. This is the highest ever export earnings for a year recorded in history compared to previous highest export earnings of US dollars 11,940 million that was recorded in 2019.

Industrial exports:

Earnings from the export of industrial goods increased by 21.3 per cent in December 2021, compared to December 2020. This increase was due to a broad-based increase in earnings from most of the industrial products led by garments, petroleum products, food, beverages, and tobacco and rubber products. However, a decline in earnings was reported in the category of printing industry products (mainly currency notes). Export of garments to all major markets improved.

– CBSL



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Birthday gift turned lifeline: US-based young environmentalist steps up for Sri Lanka

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Birthday becomes an act of compassion; Daham and Consul General Charith Yattegoda (R)

For Daham Perera, a December birthday celebration this year became something far more meaningful than cake, candles or gatherings with friends. Instead, it turned into a deeply personal act of solidarity with a country he calls his motherland.

Perera, a young environmental enthusiast based in Los Angeles, says his bond with Sri Lanka remains unbroken despite living thousands of miles away. “Although I live in America, my parents and all my relatives live in beautiful Sri Lanka. That connection is something I carry with me every day, he said.

Having visited Sri Lanka in August, Perera spent weeks traveling across the island, reconnecting with relatives and visiting historical and environmentally significant sites. “I saw the true beauty of Sri Lanka – its people, its biodiversity, and its rich heritage. Those memories are among the most beautiful in my life, he recalled.

That joy, however, was short-lived. Soon after his return, the devastating Ditwah cyclone struck the island, leaving a trail of destruction. Homes were damaged, livelihoods disrupted and families displaced. “When I saw images of my friends losing their homes, books soaked in mud, clothes ruined by floodwaters, I felt a pain I cannot put into words, Perera said.

As an environmentalist, the damage to Sri Lanka’s fragile ecosystems troubled him deeply. “Sri Lanka’s biodiversity is priceless. When disasters like this strike, it is not just people who suffer, but forests, wildlife and entire ecosystems that take years to recover, he noted.

With his birthday falling on December 9, Perera made an unconventional decision. “Normally, my father and I celebrate our birthdays by going to the temple and spending time with friends. But this year, celebrating didn’t feel right when my people were suffering, he explained. “I kept asking myself—what can I do, even from afar?”

The answer was simple but powerful. Perera chose to donate all the money he had saved for his birthday celebrations, along with additional contributions from his family, towards relief efforts in Sri Lanka. “Economic support at times like this is critical. Even a small contribution can help a family rebuild, restart a livelihood, or regain dignity, he said.

The donation was formally handed over to Sri Lanka’s Consul General in Los Angeles, Charith Yattegoda, at the Consulate premises. For Perera, the gesture carried deep emotional significance. “If I can replace my personal happiness with smiles on the faces of people back home, that is the most beautiful birthday I could ever celebrate, he reflected.

He describes the letter of appreciation he received in return as his most treasured gift. “That thank-you letter is not just paper. It is a reminder that loving your country means standing by it in its darkest moments. It will always remain one of the most meaningful keepsakes of my life, Perera said.

Perera hopes his story will inspire other young Sri Lankans living overseas to stay connected and give back. “Distance should never weaken our responsibility. Supporting Sri Lanka—its people, its economy, and its environment—is something we can all do, no matter where we live, he added.

In turning a birthday into an act of compassion, Daham Perera has offered a quiet but powerful reminder: sometimes, the greatest gifts are the ones we give away.

By Ifham Nizam

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John Keells Foundation partners Sri Lanka Police in combatting violence against women and children

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As part of its ongoing commitment to combat violence against women and children towards empowering a healthy and progressive nation, John Keells Foundation (JKF) continues to empower law enforcement agencies through Project WAVE (Working Against Violence through Education) – its flagship of over ten years – to combat gender-based violence and child abuse.

These activities include a strategic collaboration through which JKF supported the Sri Lanka Police to enhance their response to crimes involving women and children through the sponsorship of a global cutting-edge investigative software for use in the Cyber Investigation Unit (CIU) at the Bureau for the Prevention and Investigation of Abuse of Children and Women (BPIACW). The software enables officers to analyse and connect data efficiently, strengthening their ability to investigate and prevent online exploitation and related offences. BPIACW reported that the new platform had directly contributed to a significant and measurable improvement in their investigative capacity, recording the rescue of 22 children, the arrest of 21 suspects, and the filing of 111 cases in courts within the first year of its deployment.

Speaking on the partnership with JKF, Deputy Inspector General of Police – Ratnapura, and Former DIG – Children & Women Abuse Prevention 8 Investigation Range, Renuka Jayasundara said, “We extend our sincere gratitude to JKF for your steadfast partnership and for serving as a cornerstone of our efforts to strengthen child protection services through Project WAVE. Your contribution is making a tangible and quantifiable difference as evidenced by the growing numbers of successful investigations and legal referrals.”

Beyond technological support, JKF has also conducted a series of Train-the-Trainer (ToT) programmes, to improve the ability of officers to respond to GBV and CP in a sensitive and effective manner. The sixth such ToT was conducted from 24th to 26th of September 2025 for the benefit of nominated officers of the Homagama, Kaduwela and Maharagama police divisions. To date, 162 officers across 60 police stations have been impacted.

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SLANZBC appreciative of help from Australia and New Zealand

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Chandana Amaradasa; ‘appreciative of assistance’

The Sri Lanka Australia–New Zealand Business Council (SLANZBC) has extended its profound gratitude to both the Australian and New Zealand governments for the generous and timely assistance provided to Sri Lanka during the recent flood devastation.

Chandana Amaradasa, SLANZBC president, noted that both governments donated one million dollars each, in their respective currencies, at a critical moment for Sri Lanka — support that will play a significant role in helping communities rebuild their livelihoods.

The government of New Zealand has pledged NZ$1 million to support humanitarian relief efforts in Sri Lanka following Cyclone Ditwah.

This assistance will be channeled through an international

humanitarian partner to strengthen ongoing rescue and relief operations.

Similarly, the Australian government announced on November 30, 2025 that it will provide AUD 1 million in humanitarian aid to bolster Sri Lanka’s response to Cyclone Ditwah.

These compassionate and timely gestures, Amaradasa said, once again demonstrate the unwavering commitment of both countries to stand beside the Sri Lankan people in times of crisis. He also recalled that

Australia and New Zealand have consistently supported Sri Lanka, stepping forward during previous national emergencies as well.

Today’s humanitarian assistance further reaffirms the depth of these longstanding relationships and the true spirit of friendship that binds the nations — a bond built on mutual respect, shared values and enduring goodwill.

“Our association deeply appreciates this kind and meaningful support and remains committed to fostering even closer ties between the people of Sri Lanka, New Zealand, and Australia, he added.

By Hiran H Senewiratne

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