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Covid takes its toll on literacy and numeracy in Sri Lanka

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Over 90 percent of students who were in Grade 01 when COVID-19 broke out have not been able to achieve a satisfactory level of literacy and numeracy, a survey with a sample size of 10,600 such students has found.The report ‘Assessment on achievement levels of foundational skills in literacy and numeracy of Grade 03 students in Sri Lanka,’ by the Ministry of Education has found this.

The survey also found 73 percent of the students do not have a satisfactory level of listening comprehension as well. Only 27 percent of students had a satisfactory level of listening comprehension.The study has also found that 80 percent of those students do not have oral skills that are expected from students of their age.

Sixty three percent of the students do not have a satisfactory level of reading comprehension while 66 percent do not have writing skills expected of their age and educational level.Nineteen percent of the students have not read a single book during the time they were studying at home during lockdowns.

The survey also found out that 25 percent of the students had studied under teachers who had no training in teaching primary school students.Out of the sample, 13 percent do not partake of one meal while one percent do not consume breakfast nor lunch.

Thirty three percent are now heavily involved in online games due to the access to mobile games.The Assessment was conducted in the years 2021 to 2022 to obtain an understanding of the status of students in terms of literacy and numeracy, at a crucial stage of primary education. This was also done to establish a date for a vital indicator of SDGs, the proportion of children in grade 2 or 3, at the end of primary education and, at the end of lower secondary education achieving at least a minimum proficiency level in reading and mathematics, by sex.

The Ministry said that the students had lost most of their crucial first year of schooling due to school closures and that this was the first step in establishing a continuous national mechanism to collect data on students‘ performance in literacy and numeracy and an annual national level monitoring and intervention mechanism. It is expected to be followed by national assessments for grades 6 and 8.



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PM Harini leads panel to protect public services

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Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya

The newly appointed Cabinet Committee tasked with ensuring the uninterrupted functioning of Sri Lanka’s public service held its inaugural meeting on Thursday (19) at the Presidential Secretariat under the patronage of Prime Minister Dr Harini Amarasuriya.

The Committee convened to discuss strategies to maintain seamless government operations in the face of potential disruptions caused by the ongoing conflict situation in the Middle East, with particular focus on energy resource management.

According to officials, the discussions emphasised sustaining essential government services, ensuring continued service delivery to the public, and addressing the operational challenges faced by public sector employees during the current circumstances. The Committee also examined measures to mitigate any disruptions that could affect day-to-day administrative and service functions across ministries and departments.

Key attendees at the meeting included the Minister of Public Administration, Provincial Councils and Local Government A. H. M. M. H. Abayaratne; Secretary to the President Dr Nandika Sanath Kumanayake; Secretary to the

Prime Minister Pradeep Saputhanthri; Chief of Staff to the President Prabath Chandrakeerthi; and senior secretaries from key ministries including Health and Mass Media, Transport, Highways and Urban Development, Energy, and Digital Economy.

Representatives from state institutions such as the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation were also present, highlighting the government’s focus on energy security as a central priority. The Committee’s deliberations underscored a coordinated approach to balancing uninterrupted public service delivery with effective management of limited energy resources amid the ongoing geopolitical uncertainties.

Observers note that the formation of this Cabinet Committee reflects the government’s proactive stance in safeguarding national administrative functions and ensuring that critical public services remain resilient during times of external pressures.The Committee is expected to meet regularly to monitor developments, evaluate emerging risks, and implement practical measures to maintain operational continuity across the public sector.

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Sajith slams President over war conduct and economic missteps

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Opposition Leader Sajith Premadasa on Friday lashed out at President Anura Kumara Dissanayake in Parliament, accusing him of failing to uphold international law during wartime.

Premadasa said the President’s claim of neutrality ignored breaches of the UN Charter—including Articles 2.4 and 2.7—and other global conventions. “A neutral stance requires openly acknowledging violations,” he argued, criticizing the absence of ethical mechanisms to safeguard international law.

He also questioned the President’s handling of maritime issues, particularly whether Sri Lanka had been informed of the alleged attack on the Iranian vessel IRIS Dena, stressing that the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) permits only peaceful activity.

On the economic front, Premadasa condemned the government for missing a chance to buy Russian oil during a 30-day U.S. sanctions suspension.

He said attempts to advise the Foreign Ministry, including a meeting with the Russian Ambassador, yielded no progress.

Premadasa further ridiculed the government’s earlier dismissal of the QR code fuel system, noting that officials are now adapting to it.

Turning to broader economic concerns, he called for immediate negotiations with the IMF to secure a new agreement, warning that the current primary balance of 2.3 is unsustainable. He stressed the urgent need for a poverty-reduction program, highlighting that one-third of Sri Lankans live in poverty.

He also demanded that surplus Treasury funds be used to support relief packages, arguing billions in reserves could aid households struggling with income shortfalls.Concluding his address, Premadasa criticized the government for failing to prepare for foreseeable crises, leaving the country vulnerable.

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Johnston Fernando, sons held in Lanka Sathosa lorry misuse case

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Former Minister Johnston Fernando, his two sons, and three others were remanded by the Wattala Magistrate’s Court yesterday (20) until April 2, the court confirmed.

The suspects, including Fernando’s elder son Johan, younger son Jerome, and a former transport manager of Lanka Sathosa, are under investigation by the Police Financial Crimes Investigation Division (FCID).

Authorities allege the Lanka Sathosa lorry was misused for operations linked to an ethanol company reportedly owned by Fernando, causing an estimated Rs. 2.5 million loss to the state.

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