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Correct method of pricing electricity and need to reduce costs

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Can electricity prices be reduced?

By Dr Tilak Siyambalapitiya

The answer to the question in the title of this article is in the affirmative. I explained in The Island of January 2023 [https://island.lk/the-correct-method-of-costing-electricity/] the correct method of costing electricity supply. In January, the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) announced the costs submitted by the two distributors Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB) and Lanka Electricity Company (LECO) for 2023, and the proposed prices. PUC’s proposed prices did not match the costs submitted. The government, which traditionally would not allow electricity prices to be increased, went to the extent of appointing new commissioners to PUC, and secured approval overnight to ensure prices were increased to a level that costs would be covered.

The government states that electricity prices will be revised (presumably both upward and downward) once in six months. Similar governments and a sympathetic PUC since 2010 prevented electricity prices being adjusted once in six months, while power plants designed to keep production costs lower, one after the other, were cancelled or delayed. The costing and pricing procedure was in place since 2010, ever since the Electricity Act was approved in 2009.

Previously, on 10th August 2022, Sri Lanka’s electricity prices were increased from Rs 17 to Rs 30 per unit. Different customers pay difference prices, but what we present here is the national average price, including both fixed and variable costs. Most recently on 15th February 2023, prices were further increased to Rs 48 per unit of electricity. On the day electricity prices were announced, Rs 48 worked out to 13.2 USCts per unit of electricity. Any national average price above 10 USCts per unit is seen internationally, as a country of “high electricity prices”. While Sri Lanka was demoted from upper-middle income country to a lower-middle income country, Sri Lanka graduated to the status of high electricity costs and prices. The key to reducing prices is in reducing costs. More on cost reductions later.

Principles of pricing

Electricity is like many commodities but also different to all those commodities. Similarities are that retail customers are more expensive to supply, while it is cheaper to supply bulk customers. Therefore, it is cheaper to supply electricity to the factory down the road, than to supply your house.

How is electricity different to any other commodity? It must be produced exactly at the same time the customer wants it. There cannot be even a one millisecond delay. Electricity cannot be stored in the form of electricity. If one power plant cannot produce electricity owing to lack of water, reduced wind flow or lack of sunshine, another power plant must be ready to operate and immediately takeover. That means there are fixed costs to keep power plants on standby, for which customers have to pay through their regular tariffs. If those power plants are too expensive to operate, such costs too will add to the operating costs.

Here (table 1: ‘Fixed and variable costs 2023’ and ‘Variable costs for Jan to Jun 2023 submitted to PUCSL’) are the calculated costs (not price) of electricity, on the basis of costs CEB submitted to PUC for the period January to June 2023. Fixed costs DO NOT include any profits. However, fuel (coal, naphtha and oil) prices used for electricity production surely include profits (no calculations are presented) to such suppliers, including Lanka Coal Company and Ceylon Petroleum Corporation, and taxes to the government. Prices paid for renewable energy (including minihydros, biomass, wind and solar power plants, all owned by the private sector) and rooftop solar prices include a profit to all such suppliers. Profits to renewable energy suppliers are pre-defined in the pricing formula; only a few of them were ever built under competitive bidding. All others, including that solar unit on your roof, have a pre-defined guaranteed profit.

The total cost was estimated to be Rs 85,683 million in fixed costs and Rs 301,412 million in variable costs, to make it a total of Rs 387,095 million for the first six months of 2023. Watch that 25% figure on the “oil” row. More on that later.

These costs have never been formally approved by PUC, but some other document shows the prices have been approved. PUC has violated its own procedures and has not approved the costs, but prices have been approved.

Be that as it may, how should the costs be translated to prices?

Fixed costs are allocated based on the burden imposed by each customer on the grid. A low-user imposes a lower burden. Hence a low user is required to pay a lower fixed cost, because the assets (generation, transmission, distribution) standing-by to supply him are proportionately smaller.

Then to variable costs. These include payments to renewable power suppliers (250 companies and 40,000 rooftop solar units), oil for both CEB and private power plants and for coal. Variable costs have features of seasonality and changes based on time-of-production. Seasonality is accounted for by revisions once in six months. A separate method is used to account for cost variations according to time of use.

Based on CEB submission of costs and PUC’s approval of prices, Table 2 shows the summary costs and prices for the first half of 2023.

These are the calculations, based on allocating the cost of supply to different customer categories. The fixed costs are lower to low-user customers, but the variable cost is higher to low user customers, because such a customer is a peak-time customer, when energy costs are the highest.

In general, the pricing (not the costing) announced imply high user customers receive a subsidy for fixed costs but they are surcharged on variable costs. If Sri Lanka wants to stop discrimination across customers based on consumption, all households can be charged Rs 1379 as monthly fixed costs, and Rs 43.24 per unit of electricity as variable costs.

Subsidies

Subsidies are fine to be provided to any type of customer, provided someone transparently pays them to the electricity suppliers. Electricity law provide for subsidies to be given to deserving customers or customer groups. The national energy policy 2019 states that subsidies by way of life-line electricity tariffs will be limited only to “low-user household customers using less than 30kWh per month.” This implies others must pay what it costs. The Electricity Act says subsidies can be provided but PUC must secure them from the government.

What next?

Costs, therefore, prices have gone up now because of mismanagement of three specific factors: One: cancellation or delaying of lower-cost power plants through government intervention, causing the “energy mix” to unwantedly tilt toward excessive use of oil. Two: uncontrolled addition of staff, making CEB over-staffed by as much as 50%. Three: Keeping electricity prices constant over 2014-2022 across various governments, while cheaper power plants were purposely delayed. If PUC firmly define action to build lower cost power plants with a monthly monitoring system and for reducing distribution costs, some customers, at least, may grudgingly agree to these high prices.

See Table 3. Variable costs can be reduced from Rs 41 to Rs 18 per unit, by eliminating the use of oil. Adding fixed costs of Rs 12, the price to customer will be Rs 30. That’s the price that prevailed before 15th February 2023. If focused action is taken now, to simply implement the long-term generation plan without resorting to shortcuts that take us nowhere, this target can be achieved by 2026. Certainly, it cannot be achieved overnight through political slogans or by going in processions, but through focused actions in building lower-cost power plants, honest procurement and a firm resolve not to use oil to produce electricity.

But what can be done overnight? Variable costs can be dropped from Rs 41 to Rs 30 (see table 3), by honest pricing of oil and coal given to electricity production. That means, at international prices plus 25% to cover all costs and taxes. Adding fixed costs of Rs 12 per unit, the total will be Rs 42 per unit, overnight. That is Rs 6 (15%) less than the prices now. If we add the benefit of the improved status of the Rupee, the variable costs will further decline from Rs 30 to Rs 27, and the price reduction has to be Rs 9 (19%).

So, in summary, what is required is to agitate for the reduction of costs by:

Step 1: correctly pricing coal and oil at international price levels: reduces electricity prices from Rs 48 to Rs 39 (19%) by 1st July.

Step 2: ensure the long-term plan is strictly adhered to, at least from now on, through honest procurements: further reduces electricity prices from Rs 39 to Rs 28 (28%)

Step 3: continue to streamline staff and other fixed costs; the estimated savings are Rs 2 per unit of electricity sold.

So, yes, the electricity prices can be reduced by 19% immediately (on 1st of July according to the procedure) and gradually by a further 28% by 2026. In effect, from the present Rs 48 to Rs 39 immediately, and over 4 years, to Rs 26, to achieve a total reduction of 46%.

That’s almost half the present price customers pay, isn’t it ?

It can be done, but it will never be done. All lower cost electricity production projects, be it gas, coal, wind, solar, hydropower will be meddled with (in the name of facilitating government-to-government deals, promoting FDIs, sustainability) finally ending up with more diesel, and you customers will be asked to pay, to make diesel power plants to be profitable.

That’s what you are paying for now. Your electricity bill should have been Rs 28 but you are now paying Rs 48 per unit.

Future?

The evening peak demand of 2022 that was forecast in 2020 to hit 3000 megawatt reached 2800 by February last year, and then dropped to 2300 megawatt as the crisis ruined the industry and commerce, and remains there until now. Once the economy recovers, the peak demand will surely accelerate toward 3500 megawatt at night, and Sri Lanka has nothing but more and more diesel power plants to meet such demand.

In other words, the economic recovery will not be a reality, when the money required for recovery, is drawn to buy diesel to produce electricity.



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When Batting Was Poetry: Remembering David Gower

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For many Sri Lankans growing up in the late nineteen fifties and early sixties, our cricketing heroes were Englishmen. I am not entirely sure why that was. Perhaps it was a colonial hangover, or perhaps it reflected the way cricket was taught locally, with an emphasis on technical correctness, a high left elbow, and the bat close to the pad. English cricket, with its traditions and orthodoxy, became the benchmark.

I, on the other hand, could not see beyond Sir Garfield Sobers and the West Indian team. Sir Garfield remains my all-time hero, although only by a whisker ahead of Muttiah Muralitharan. For me, Caribbean flair and attacking cricket were infinitely superior to the Englishmen’s conservatism and defensive approach.

That said, England has produced many outstanding cricketers, with David Gower and Ian Botham being my favourites. Players such as Colin Cowdrey, Tom Graveney, Mike Denness, Tony Lewis, Mike Brealey, Alan Knott, Derek Underwood, Tony Greig, and David Gower were great ambassadors for England, particularly when touring the South Asian subcontinent, which posed certain challenges for touring sides until about three decades ago. Their calm and dignified conduct when touring is a contrast to the behaviour of the current lot.

I am no longer an avid cricket viewer, largely because my blood pressure tends to rise when I watch our Sri Lankan players. Therefore, I was pleasantly surprised recently when I was flipping through the TV channels to hear David Gower’s familiar voice commentating. It brought back fond memories of watching him bat during my time in the UK. I used to look forward to the summer for two reasons. To feel the sun on my back and watch David Gower bat!

A debut that announced a star

One of my most vivid cricketing memories is watching, in 1978, a young English batsman pull the very first ball he faced in Test cricket to the boundary. Most debutants play cautiously, trying to avoid the dreaded zero, but Gower nonchalantly swivelled and pulled a short ball from Pakistan’s Liaquat Ali for four. It was immediately apparent that a special talent had arrived.

To place that moment in perspective, Marvan Atapattu—an excellent Sri Lankan batsman—took three Tests and four innings to score his first run, yet later compiled 16 Test centuries.

Gower went on to score 56 in his first innings and captivated spectators with his full repertoire of strokes, particularly his exquisite cover drive. It is often said that a left-hander’s cover drive is one of the most pleasurable sights in cricket, and watching Sobers, Gower, or Brian Lara execute the cover drive made the entrance ticket worthwhile.

A young talent in a time of change

Gower made his Test debut at just 21, rare for an English player of that era. World cricket was in turmoil due to the Kerry Packer revolution, and England had lost senior players such as Tony Greig, Alan Knott, and Derek Underwood. Selectors were searching for young talent, and Gower’s inclusion injected fresh impetus.

Gower scored his first Test century in only his fourth match, just a month after his debut, against New Zealand, and a few months later scored his maiden Ashes century at Perth.

He finished with 18 Test centuries from 117 matches. His finest test innings, in my view, was the magnificent 154 not out at Kingston in 1981 against Holding, Marshall, Croft, and Garner. Batting for nearly eight hours and facing 403 balls, he set aside flair for determination to save the Test.

He and Ian Botham also benefited from playing their initial years under Mike Brealey, an average batsman but an outstanding leader. Rodney Hogg, the Australian fast bowler, famously said Brealey had a ‘degree in people’, and both young stars flourished under his guidance.

Captaincy and criticism and overall record

Few English batsmen delighted and frustrated spectators and analysts as much as Gower. The languid cover drive, so elegant and so pleasurable to the spectators, also resulted in a fair number of dismissals that, at times, gave the impression of carelessness to both spectators and journalists.

Despite his approach, which at times appeared casual, he was appointed as captain of the English team in 1983 and served for three years before being removed in 1986. He was again appointed captain in 1989 for the Ashes series. He led England in 1985 to a famous Ashes series win as well as a series win in India in1984-85.

In the eyes of some, the captaincy might not have been the best suited to his style of play. However, he scored 732 runs whilst captaining the team during the 1985 Ashes series, proving that he was able handle the pressure.

Under Gower, England lost two consecutive series to the great West Indian teams 5-0, which led to the coining of the phrase “Blackwashed”! He was somewhat unlucky that he captained the English team when the West Indies were at the peak, possessing a fearsome array of fast bowlers.

David Gower scored 3,269 test runs against Australia in 42 test matches. He scored nine centuries and 12 fifties, averaging nearly 45 runs per inning. His record against Australia as an English batsman is only second to Sir Jack Hobbs. Scoring runs against Australia has been a yardstick in determining how good a batsman is. Therefore, his record against Australia can easily rebut the critics who said that he was too casual. He scored 8,231 runs in 117 test matches and 3,170 runs in 114 One Day Internationals.

A gentleman of the game free of controversies

Unlike the other great English cricketer at the time, Ian Botham, David was not involved in any controversies during his illustrious career. The only incident that generated negative press was a low-level flight he undertook in a vintage Tiger Moth biplane in Queensland during the 1990-91 Ashes tour of Australia. The team management and the English press, as usual, made a mountain out of a molehill. David retired from international cricket in 1992.

In 1984, during the tour of India, due to the uncertain security situation after the assassination of the then Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the English team travelled to Sri Lanka for a couple of matches. I was fortunate enough to get David to sign his book “With Time to Spare”. This was soon after he returned to the pavilion after being dismissed. There was no refusal or rudeness when I requested his signature.

He was polite and obliged despite still being in pads. Although I did not know David Gower, his willingness that day to oblige a spectator exemplified the man’s true character. A gentleman who played the game as it should be, and a great ambassador of England and world cricket. He was inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame in 2009 and appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1992 for his services to sport.

By Sanjeewa Jayaweera

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Sri Lanka Through Loving Eyes:A Call to Fix What Truly Matters

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Love of country, pride, and the responsibility to be honest

I am a Sri Lankan who has lived in Australia for the past 38 years. Australia has been very good to my family and me, yet Sri Lanka has never stopped being home. That connection endures, which is why we return every second year—sometimes even annually—not out of nostalgia, but out of love and pride in our country.

My recent visit reaffirmed much of what makes Sri Lanka exceptional: its people, culture, landscapes, and hospitality remain truly world-class. Yet loving one’s country also demands honesty, particularly when shortcomings risk undermining our future as a serious global tourism destination.

When Sacred and Iconic Sites Fall Short

One of the most confronting experiences occurred during our visit to Sri Pada (Adam’s Peak). This sacred site, revered across multiple faiths, attracts pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Sadly, the severe lack of basic amenities—especially clean, accessible toilets—was deeply disappointing. At moments of real need, facilities were either unavailable or unhygienic.

This is not a luxury issue. It is a matter of dignity.

For a site of such immense religious and cultural significance, the absence of adequate sanitation is unacceptable. If Sri Lanka is to meet its ambitious tourism targets, essential infrastructure, such as public toilets, must be prioritized immediately at Sri Pada and at all major tourist and pilgrimage sites.

Infrastructure strain is also evident in Ella, particularly around the iconic Nine Arches Bridge. While the attraction itself is breathtaking, access to the site is poorly suited to the sheer volume of visitors. We were required to walk up a steep, uneven slope to reach the railway lines—manageable for some, but certainly not ideal or safe for elderly visitors, families, or those with mobility challenges. With tourist numbers continuing to surge, access paths, safety measures, and crowd management urgently needs to be upgraded.

Missed opportunities and first impressions

Our visit to Yala National Park, particularly Block 5, was another missed opportunity. While the natural environment remains extraordinary, the overall experience did not meet expectations. Notably, our guide—experienced and deeply knowledgeable—offered several practical suggestions for improving visitor experience and conservation outcomes. Unfortunately, he also noted that such feedback often “falls on deaf ears.” Ignoring insights from those on the ground is a loss Sri Lanka can ill afford.

First impressions also matter, and this is where Bandaranaike International Airport still falls short. While recent renovations have improved the physical space, customs and immigration processes lack coherence during peak hours. Poorly formed queues, inconsistent enforcement, and inefficient passenger flow create unnecessary delays and frustration—often the very first experience visitors have of Sri Lanka.

Excellence exists—and the fundamentals must follow

That said, there is much to celebrate.

Our stays at several hotels, especially The Kingsbury, were outstanding. The service, hospitality, and quality of food were exceptional—on par with the best anywhere in the world. These experiences demonstrate that Sri Lanka already possesses the talent and capability to deliver excellence when systems and leadership align.

This contrast is precisely why the existing gaps are so frustrating: they are solvable.

Sri Lankans living overseas will always defend our country against unfair criticism and negative global narratives. But defending Sri Lanka does not mean remaining silent when basic standards are not met. True patriotism lies in constructive honesty.

If Sri Lanka is serious about welcoming the world, it must urgently address fundamentals: sanitation at sacred sites, safe access to major attractions, well-managed national parks, and efficient airport processes. These are not optional extras—they are the foundation of sustainable tourism.

This is not written in criticism, but in love. Sri Lanka deserves better, and so do the millions of visitors who come each year, eager to experience the beauty, spirituality, and warmth that our country offers so effortlessly.

The writer can be reached at Jerome.adparagraphams@gmail.com

By Jerome Adams

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Seething Global Discontents and Sri Lanka’s Tea Cup Storms

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Seething Global Discontents and Sri Lanka’s Tea Cup Storms

Global temperatures in January have been polar opposite – plus 50 Celsius down under in Australia, and minus 45 Celsius up here in North America (I live in Canada). Between extremes of many kinds, not just thermal, the world order stands ruptured. That was the succinct message in what was perhaps the most widely circulated and listened to speeches of this century, delivered by Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney at Davos, in January. But all is not lost. Who seems to be getting lost in the mayhem of his own making is Donald Trump himself, the President of the United States and the world’s disruptor in chief.

After a year of issuing executive orders of all kinds, President Trump is being forced to retreat in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by the public reaction to the knee-jerk shooting and killing of two protesters in three weeks by federal immigration control and border patrol agents. The latter have been sent by the Administration to implement Trump’s orders for the arbitrary apprehension of anyone looking like an immigrant to be followed by equally arbitrary deportation.

The Proper Way

Many Americans are not opposed to deporting illegal and criminal immigrants, but all Americans like their government to do things the proper way. It is not the proper way in the US to send federal border and immigration agents to swarm urban neighbourhood streets and arrest neighbours among neighbours, children among other school children, and the employed among other employees – merely because they look different, they speak with an accent, or they are not carrying their papers on their person.

Americans generally swear by the Second Amendment and its questionably interpretive right allowing them to carry guns. But they have no tolerance when they see government forces turn their guns on fellow citizens. Trump and his administration cronies went too far and now the chickens are coming home to roost. Barely a month has passed in 2026, but Trump’s second term has already run into multiple storms.

There’s more to come between now and midterm elections in November. In the highly entrenched American system of checks and balances it is virtually impossible to throw a government out of office – lock, stock and barrel. Trump will complete his term, but more likely as a lame duck than an ordering executive. At the same time, the wounds that he has created will linger long even after he is gone.

Equally on the external front, it may not be possible to immediately reverse the disruptions caused by Trump after his term is over, but other countries and leaders are beginning to get tired of him and are looking for alternatives bypassing Trump, and by the same token bypassing the US. His attempt to do a Venezuela over Greenland has been spectacularly pushed back by a belatedly awakening Europe and America’s other western allies such as Australia, Canada and New Zealand. The wags have been quick to remind us that he is mostly a TACO (Trump always chickens out) Trump.

Grandiose Scheme or Failure

His grandiose scheme to establish a global Board of Peace with himself as lifetime Chair is all but becoming a starter. No country or leader of significant consequence has accepted the invitation. The motley collection of acceptors includes five East European countries, three Central Asian countries, eight Middle Eastern countries, two from South America, and four from Asia – Cambodia, Vietnam, Indonesia and Pakistan. The latter’s rush to join the club will foreclose any chance of India joining the Board. Countries are allowed a term of three years, but if you cough up $1 billion, could be member for life. Trump has declared himself to be lifetime chair of the Board, but he is not likely to contribute a dime. He might claim expenses, though. The Board of Peace was meant to be set up for the restoration of Gaza, but Trump has turned it into a retirement project for himself.

There is also the ridiculous absurdity of Trump continuing as chair even after his term ends and there is a different president in Washington. How will that arrangement work? If the next president turns out to be a Democrat, Trump may deny the US a seat on the board, cash or no cash. That may prove to be good for the UN and its long overdue restructuring. Although Trump’s Board has raised alarms about the threat it poses to the UN, the UN may end up being the inadvertent beneficiary of Trump’s mercurial madness.

The world is also beginning to push back on Trump’s tariffs. Rather, Trump’s tariffs are spurring other countries to forge new trade alliances and strike new trade deals. On Tuesday, India and EU struck the ‘mother of all’ trade deals between them, leaving America the poorer for it. Almost the next day , British Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and Chinese leader Xi Jinping announced in Beijing that they had struck a string of deals on travel, trade and investments. “Not a Big Bang Free Trade Deal” yet, but that seems to be the goal. The Canadian Prime Minister has been globe-trotting to strike trade deals and create investment opportunities. He struck a good reciprocal deal with China, is looking to India, and has turned to South Korea and a consortium from Germany and Norway to submit bids for a massive submarine supply contract supplemented by investments in manufacturing and mineral industries. The informal first-right-of-refusal privilege that US had in Canada for defense contracts is now gone, thanks to Trump.

The disruptions that Trump has created in the world order may not be permanent or wholly irreversible, as Prime Minister Carney warned at Davos. But even the short term effects of Trump’s disruptions will be significant to all of US trading partners, especially smaller countries like Sri Lanka. Regardless of what they think of Trump, leaders of governments have a responsibility to protect their citizens from the negative effects of Trump’s tariffs. That will be in addition to everything else that governments have to do even if they do not have Trump’s disruptions to deal with.

Bland or Boisterous

Against the backdrop of Trump-induced global convulsions, politics in Sri Lanka is in a very stable mode. This is not to diminish the difficulties and challenges that the vast majority of Sri Lankans are facing – in meeting their daily needs, educating their children, finding employment for the youth, accessing timely health care and securing affordable care for the elderly. The challenges are especially severe for those devastated by cyclone Ditwah.

Politically, however, the government is not being tested by the opposition. And the once boisterous JVP/NPP has suddenly become ‘bland’ in government. “Bland works,” is a Canadian political quote coined by Bill Davis a nationally prominent premier of the Province of Ontario. Davis was responding to reporters looking for dramatic politics instead of boring blandness. He was Premier of Ontario for 14 years (1971-1985) and won four consecutive elections before retiring.

No one knows for how long the NPP government will be in power in Sri Lanka or how many more elections it is going to win, but there is no question that the government is singularly focused on winning the next parliamentary election, or both the presidential and parliamentary elections – depending on what happens to the system of directly electing the executive president.

The government is trying to grow comfortable in being on cruise control to see through the next parliamentary election. Its critics on the other hand, are picking on anything that happens on any day to blame or lampoon the government. The government for all its tight control of its members and messaging is not being able to put out quickly the fires that have been erupting. There are the now recurrent matters of the two AGs (non-appointment of the Auditor General and alleged attacks on the Attorney General) and the two ERs (Educational Reform and Electricity Reform), the timing of the PC elections, and the status of constitutional changes to end the system of directly electing the president.

There are also criticisms of high profile resignations due to government interference and questionable interdictions. Two recent resignations have drawn public attention and criticism, viz., the resignation of former Air Chief Marshal Harsha Abeywickrama from his position as the Chairman of Airport & Aviation Services, and the earlier resignation of Attorney-at-Law Ramani Jayasundara from her position as Chair of the National Women’s Commission. Both have been attributed to political interferences. In addition, the interdiction of the Deputy Secretary General of Parliament has also raised eyebrows and criticisms. The interdiction in parliament could not have come at a worse time for the government – just before the passing away of Nihal Seniviratne, who had served Sri Lanka’s parliament for 33 years and the last 13 of them as its distinguished Secretary General.

In a more political sense, echoes of the old JVP boisterousness periodically emanate in the statements of the JVP veteran and current Cabinet Minister K.D. Lal Kantha. Newspaper columnists love to pounce on his provocative pronouncements and make all manner of prognostications. Mr. Lal Kantha’s latest reported musing was that: “It is true our government is in power, but we still don’t have state power. We will bring about a revolution soon and seize state power as well.”

This was after he had reportedly taken exception to filmmaker Asoka Handagama’s one liner: “governing isn’t as easy as it looks when you are in the opposition,” and allegedly threatened to answer such jibes no matter who stood in the way and what they were wearing “black robes, national suits or the saffron.” Ironically, it was the ‘saffron part’ that allegedly led to the resignation of Harsha Abeywickrama from the Airport & Aviation Services. And President AKD himself has come under fire for his Thaipongal Day statement in Jaffna about Sinhala Buddhist pilgrims travelling all the way from the south to observe sil at the Tiisa Vihare in Thayiddy, Jaffna.

The Vihare has been the subject of controversy as it was allegedly built under military auspices on the property of local people who evacuated during the war. Being a master of the spoken word, the President could have pleaded with the pilgrims to show some sensitivity and empathy to the displaced Tamil people rather than blaming them (pilgrims) of ‘hatred.’ The real villains are those who sequestered property and constructed the building, and the government should direct its ire on them and not the pilgrims.

In the scheme of global things, Sri Lanka’s political skirmishes are still teacup storms. Yet it is never nice to spill your tea in public. Public embarrassments can be politically hurtful. As for Minister Lal Kantha’s distinction between governmental mandate and state power – this is a false dichotomy in a fundamentally practical sense. He may or may not be aware of it, but this distinction quite pre-occupied the ideologues of the 1970-75 United Front government. Their answer of appointing Permanent Secretaries from outside the civil service was hardly an answer, and in some instances the cure turned out to be worse than the disease.

As well, what used to be a leftist pre-occupation is now a right wing insistence especially in America with Trump’s identification of the so called ‘deep state’ as the enemy of the people. I don’t think the NPP government wants to go there. Rather, it should show creative originality in making the state, whether deep or shallow, to be of service to the people. There is a general recognition that the government has been doing just that in providing redress to the people impacted by the cyclone. A sign of that recognition is the number of people contributing to the disaster relief fund and in substantial amounts. The government should not betray this trust but build on it for the benefit of all. And better do it blandly than boisterously.

by Rajan Philips

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